学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案.docx

学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案.docx

《学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案

2017—2018学年第二学期期末检测

八年级英语

（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）

题号

听力部分

笔试部分

总分

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅴ

Ⅵ

Ⅶ

Ⅷ

Ⅸ

Ⅹ

得分

听力部分（共20分）

Ⅰ、听对话，选择内容与之相符的图片。

（每小题1分，共5分）

Ⅱ、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语。

（每小题1分，共5分）

（）6.A.Actionmovies.B.Historybooks.C.Countrymusic.

（）7.A.8,844.43metershigh.B.1,025metersdeep.C.6,671meterslong.

（）8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.

（）9.A.Me,too.B.Me,neither.C.Certainly.

（）10.A.It’sinteresting.B.Iboughtit3yearsago.C.Ofcourse,Ican.

Ⅲ、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）

（）11.Howlonghasn’tBillseenRose?

A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewyears.

（）12.WhatisRosebusywith?

A.Hertripplan.B.Herhousework.C.Herschoolexam.

（）13.Whatwouldroseliketodoforvocation?

A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Gotothebeach.

（）14.WhatdoesRosethinkofBill’ssuggestionaboutcamping?

A.Wonderful.B.Crazy.C.Strange.

（）15.WhatwillBilldointheend?

A.Dohisschoolwork.B.GowithRose.C.Gotothebeach.

Ⅳ、听短文，填表格,每空一词。

（每小题1分，共5分）

Mr.Black,Mrs.Blackandtheir16.visitedChinalastsummer.

Theywentthere17.plane.

Mr.Black18.threeplaneticketsaweekago.

Theplanetookoffat6:

00amon19.14th.

Theyweretiredbut20.whentheyarrivedinBeijing.

笔试部分（共80分）

Ⅴ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

（）21.—Areyougoingtoseethemoviewithustonight?

—No,.

A.Ihaven’tseenthefilmB.Iwillgowithyou

C.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm

（）22.Iwon’tarriveatschoolontimemyfathergivesmearide.

A.ifB.whenC.unless

（）23.ThefictionistouchingIwanttoseeitagain.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.either,or

（）24.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wejumpedupanddownin.

A.excitementB.developmentC.satisfaction

（）25.—toXingKaiLake?

—Yes.Iwenttherelastmonth.It’squitebeautiful.

A.HaveyoubeenB.DidyougoC.Haveyougone

（）26.Iknow,hehasnobrotherorsisters.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.Asmuchas

（）27.MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneofpersonsintheworld.

A.richB.richerC.therichest

（）28.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven’tdecidedwhere.

A.goingB.togoC.went

（）29.Tenyearsago,foreignstudentsstudyinginChinawassmall.

A.thenumberofB.alotofC.anumberof

（）30.—inthecity?

—About1,000,000.

A.Howmanypopulationsarethere

B.What’sthepopulationC.Howmuchpopulationarethere

（）31.—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

—Iinthisgroupsince2008.

A.tookpartB.havejoinedC.havebeen

（）32.—WillTinagototheBird’sNestwithTom?

—Ifyoudon’t,.

A.neitherwillsheB.sowillsheC.neitherdoshe

（）33.Theoldtoycarremindmemychildhoodandmygrandma.

A.onB.ofC.with

（）34.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,pleasethewebsite:

Http:

//www.happy-weekends.com.

A.setupB.pickoutC.lookthrough

（）35.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

—Maybeatmidnightagain.

A.ifheisbusystudyingB.whenhewillstopworking

C.whyhestaysupsolate

Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。

TheAmericangovernmentcarryout（实施）newrulestolimit（限制）junkfoodandsweetdrinksinschools.Therulesstopadvertisements（广告）for36foodsonschoolgroundsduringtheschoolday.

BigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandPepsiCoaresaying“yes”tothenew37.Manyhavealreadystartedtoadvertisetheirhealthierfoods.Forschools,theywill38junkfoodadvertisementslikeaCoca-Colascoreboard（记分板）.Schoolsneedtogeta（n）39scoreboardwithahealthiermessage.

“Thenewrulemakessurethatschoolsshouldbeasafeplacewherekidscan40andwherestudentscaneathealthyfoodandkeepahealthy41habit.”Tom,agovernmentofficer,saidinameeting.

Thenewrulesalsoplantohelp42kids.Theywillmaketheschoolsservebreakfastandlunchtoall43forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkidsin22,000schools.Theruleswillhelpkeep44onwaystobuildstandards（标准）forfoods.

“Obesityrates（肥胖）amongchildrenintheUShavedroppedgreatlyoverthelast10years.Thismeansthatatleastforkids,wecandosomethinghelpfulto45themfrombecomingtoofar.That’swhywecomeupwiththerule,”Tomsaid.

（）36.A.expensiveB.unhealthyC.cheap

（）37.A.booksB.foodsC.rules

（）38.A.takeawayB.eatupC.runout

（）39.A.bigB.smallC.new

（）40.A.learnB.workC.play

（）41.A.eatingB.singingC.working

（）42.A.cleverB.poorC.young

（）43.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers

（）44.A.companiesB.familiesC.schools

（）45.A.learnB.stopC.leave

Ⅶ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。

（A）

CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutside.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orswimmingintheriver,campingiswonderful.

Beforeyoujusttakeoffandgothereareafewthingsyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyouleave.Firstofallyou’llneedyourboots,atentandofcourseabackpack.Therightbootsareanimportantthingthatyou’llneed.Packscomeinalldifferentsizes.Foroveraweekyouwillneedatleasta6,000-inchpack.Yourtentshouldhavethemaintent,therainfly（防水布）,alongwiththesupport（支撑）poles（柱，杆）,andtheseholdupyourtent.Youshouldalsobringalongapieceofgroundcloth.Thisisapieceofplasticthatgoesunderyourtent.Itcankeepyourtentdryandcleanfromtheground.

Duringthecamping,alwaysremembertokeepyourthingsdryandkeeptheminaziplockbag.Usefiresonlywhenyoumust.Firesscartheland.Ifyoudouseafiremakesuretouseitinthefireringsifpossible.Keepnoiseleveldown.Thiswayyou’llhavemoreofachancetoseewildlife.Alwaysrememberthathikingisdependingonyourpersonalhealth.Neverbeafraidtoaskyourhikingpartnerstostopforabreak.It’simportant.

Finally,keepyourcameracloseby.Makesureyoudon’tmissoutonthenaturalwonders.You’llenjoythemlater.It’ssimplygreatfuntogooncamping!

（）46.Thewriterthinksthebestwaytobeoutsideis.

A.campingB.climbingmountainsC.swimmingintheriver

（）47.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.gettingreadyforthetripB.therightbootsandpacks

C.keepingyourtentdry

yourtent

（）48.Lookatthechartbelow.Whichcanbeintheemptybox?

maintent

rainfly

groudcloth

A.bootsB.

A.bootsB.abackpackC.supportpoles

（）49.Duringthecamping,whydopeopletrynottouseafire?

A.Becauseitcandestroytheland.

B.becausetheydon’thavethefirerings.

C.Becausethesmokeisbadfortheirhealth.

（）50.Theunderlinedword“wildlife”maybe.

A.flowersB.animalsC.stars

（B）

Whilesmog（雾霾）isaprobleminmanyoftheworld’scities,fewhaveitasbadaschina.Mostoflastyear,theairaroundBeijingwaspolluted.AndthepeopleofHarbin,inNortheastChina,havenothaditeasyeither.Ondaysinwinter,whenairwasreallydirty,peoplecouldn’tevenseeacrossstreetsandairplaneshaveahardtimelanding.

Theproblemissoseriousthatithascauseddifferentwaystodealwiththesmog.Themostusualwayiswearingfacemask（口罩）thatalmostnocitypeopleleaveshomewithoutthem.Therearealsodifferentkindsofairpurifiers（净化器）.Scientistsaretryingtocleantheairusingartificial（人工的）rain.

Thebestwaytocontrolsmogwouldbecuttingemissions（排放）.ThegovernmentofChinadecidedtodosomethingtofightagainstthepollutionthatisbecomingaserioushealthproblemforitspeople.Theyhaveshutdownsomefactories.TheystopcarsfromgoingintocitieslikeBeijing,ondayswhenthereismuchsmog.Theyhavealsoplannedtospendasmuchas3trillionyuanfightingagainstsmog.

Butthefactisthatisnoteffectiveenoughtostopthesmogandallowpeopletoexperienceabrightsun.Therightthingofficialsshoulddois:

cleanupChina’scitiestheoldway—Bycuttingdownemissions.

（）51.Ondays,peoplecouldn’tacrossthestreetsinHarbinbecause.

A.it’stoosnowyB.it’stoocloudyC.theairistoodirty

（）52.Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutwaystofightagainstthesmog.

y

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A.twoB.threeC.four

（）53.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentistryingtocutdownemissions.

B.Thegovernmenthasshutdownsomefactories.

C.Thegovernmentstopscarsgoingintothebigcities

（）54.Theunderlinedword“effective”inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.expensiveB.difficultC.useful

（）55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CuttingdownEmissions.

B.TheDirtyAirinBeijing

C.HeavySmoginHarbin

（C）

TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitsandvegetablesfunforkids!

Inthegameteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbow（彩虹）chartandbrightcoloredmagnets（磁铁）.Theyknownaboutthefruitsandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday.

“Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeattheirfruitsandvegetables.SaysMrs.Welles,“Mylittlesonisweakbuthedoesn’tlikefruitsandvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthisintakeoffruitsandvegetables.I’msuretheideacanworkwell.

Fruitsandvegetableshavevitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Manynutrientsgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightcolor…thebrighterthebetter!

Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolorgroups:

Red,