蔬菜水果中英文名称对照.docx
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蔬菜水果中英文名称对照
各种蔬菜水果中英文名称对照蔬菜
Agaric木耳Areca槟榔Asparagus芦荟BalsamPear苦瓜BambooShoot竹笋BeanSprout豆芽菜BeetRoot甜菜根BitterGourd苦瓜Broccoli花椰菜Cabbage包心菜Caraway香菜Carrot胡萝卜Celery芹菜CelerySticks芹菜杆Champignon香菇Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）白菜Chinesemugwort
ColeRape油菜Cucumber黄瓜
DriedLilyFlower金针菜DriedBambooShoot笋干DriedMushroom冬菇Eggplant茄子
Fennel茴香
GardenBean四季豆青刀豆
Garlic大蒜GarlicBulb蒜头Gherkin小黄瓜Ginger生姜
GreatBurdock牛蒡GreenSoyGreenOnionGreenPepperGreenSoyKale甘蓝菜Laver紫菜Leek韭菜Lentil扁豆Lettuce生菜
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pomegranate石榴jackfruit榴莲arecanut槟榔果bitterorange
牙产苦橙）
kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry猕猴桃
Cumquat金橘
flatpeach蟠桃
Litchi荔枝Greengage青梅山楂果hawhoneypeach水蜜桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜
Plum李子waxberryredbayberry杨梅
调味品（Seasoning）barbequesauce沙茶酱bitter苦caviar鱼子酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末salt盐sugar糖vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸lard猪油peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油greenpepper青椒paprika红椒vinegar醋soysauceiodizedsaltsalad沙拉hot（red）
（black）pepper胡椒
wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder
花椒
saladoil色拉油fixingsauceseasoning调料granulatedsugar砂糖brownsugar红糖RockSugar冰糖Sesame芝麻staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖SesamePaste芝麻酱SesameOil芝麻油Curry咖喱粉ketchupRedeye番茄酱（汁）Horseradish辣根Shallot（Springonions）葱Ginge姜Garlic蒜cookingwineoystersauceMedlar枸杞Aniseed八角YeastBarmYellowPepper酵母粉Cinnamon黄椒肉桂（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）Butter黄油
VaniliaExtract香草精（甜点必备）Flour面粉
肉、（livestock家畜）：
牛肉beef
腱子肉tendon
猪肉pork
肘子porkjoint
羊肉mutton
咸猪肉bacon
羔羊肉lamb
瘦肉leanmeat
鸡肉chicken
肥肉speck
海鲜类seafood
虾仁PeeledPrawns
牡蛎oyster
龙虾lobster
鱼鳞scale
小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）
海蜇jellyfish
蟹crab
鳖海龟turtle
蟹足crabclaws
蚬蛤clam
小虾（虾米）shrimp
鲅鱼culter
对虾、大虾prawn
鲳鱼butterfish
鱿鱼（烤）squid（toast）
虾籽shrimpegg
海参seacucumber
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp
扇贝scallop
黄花鱼yellowcroaker
鲍鱼sea-earabalone
鲤鱼carp
小贝肉cockles
主食类（Stapiefood）:
二文治sandwich
小麦wheat
米饭rice
大麦barley
粥congee（ricesoup）
青稞highlandbarley
汤soup
高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）
饺子dumpling
春卷Springrolls
面条noodle
于头Taro
比萨饼pizza
山药yam
方便面instantnoodle
鱼翅sharkfin
香肠sausage
黄花daylily
面包bread
松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs
黄油（白塔油）butter
春卷springroll
茶叶蛋Teaeggs
肉馅饼mincedpie
油菜rape
糙米Brownrice
饼干cookies
玉米corn
咸菜（泡菜）pickle
馅儿stuffing
馒头steamedbread
开胃菜appetizer
饼（蛋糕）cake
面粉flour
汉堡hamburger
燕麦oat
火腿ham
白薯甘薯sweetpotato
奶酪cheese
牛排steak
馄饨皮wontonskin
里脊肉fillet
咼筋面粉Strongflour
凉粉beanjelly
糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs
枳橙点心淀粉蛋挞
citrange
（中式）dimsum
starch
eggtart
干果类（dryfruits）腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut
无花果fig
榛子栗子核桃杏仁
preservedfruittaro
filberthazelchestnutwalnutalmond
果脯
芋头
葡萄干raisincordial
开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角，荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）
Hansbeer
bluemilkbancha
酒水类（beverage）红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda
（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶豆浆七喜麒麟
凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale
A级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶日本粗茶生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
瓜子melonseed
冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker
冰淇凌icecream
防腐齐ypreservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood炸fired
炝quickboiled
）
绘braise（绘牛舌braisedoxtongue）
烤roast
饱嗝burp
饱了饱的fullstuffed
解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoil
spoilage）preservative防腐剂
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）
expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：
割包饭团蛋饼皮蛋咸鸭蛋
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：
烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns
SteamedsandwichRiceandvegetablerollEggcakes
100-yearegg
Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
旳饭类：
稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Plainwhiterice
y由饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice
卤肉饭
蛋炒饭
地瓜粥
Braisedporkrice
Friedricewithegg
Sweetpotatocongee
②面类:
馄饨面刀削面麻辣面麻酱面鴨肉面
Wonton&noodles
Slicednoodles
Spicyhotnoodles
Sesamepastenoodles
Duckwithnoodles
榨菜肉丝面
Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
板条Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
鱔魚面
Eelnoodles
炒米粉
Friedricenoodles
乌龙面
Seafoodnoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
臥类
:
鱼丸汤
Fishballsoup
酸辣汤
Sweet&soursoup
貢丸汤
Meatballsoup
馄饨汤
Wontonsoup
蛋花汤
Egg&vegetablesoup
猪肠汤
Porkintestinesoup
蛤蜊汤
Clamssoup
肉羹汤
Porkthicksoup
牡蛎汤
Oystersoup
鱿鱼汤
Squidsoup
紫菜汤
Seaweedsoup
花枝羹
Squidthicksoup
S中餐：
bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝
saltedjellyfish海蜇皮
seaweed海带
pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeatbarbecuedporksausage香肠friedporkflakesBAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmealcurryricefriedriceplainrice
腊肉
叉烧
肉松
crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridgenoOdleswithgravyplainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepotmeatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurdbeancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean
粥
打卤面
火锅
腐乳
豆豉
客饭
咖喱饭
炒饭
白饭
pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干
回西餐与日本料理：
menu菜单
Frenchcuisinetoday'sspecialchef'sspecialbuffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心
Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾
法国菜
今日特餐
主厨特餐
conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeefbacon熏肉poachedeggsunnysideup
炖牛肉
荷包蛋
煎一面荷包蛋
over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片
奶油
butter
中式早點：
烧饼Clayovenrolls
油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺馒头割包饭团
Steameddumplings
Steamedbuns
Steamedsandwich
Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes
咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmil
皮蛋100-yearegg
饭类：
稀饭Riceporridge
卤肉饭Braisedporkrice
白饭Plainwhiterice
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
y由饭Glutinousoilrice
地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
糯米饭Glutinousrice
面类：
馄饨面Wonton&noodles
榨采肉丝面Pork,pickledmustard
刀削面Slicednoodles
greennoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles
板条Flatnoodles
鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
鱔魚面Eelnoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
甜点
爱玉Vegetariangelatin
芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs
糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks
麻花Hempflowers
长寿桃LongevityPeaches
双胞胎Horsehooves
冰类
绵绵冰Meinmeinice
紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice
麦角冰Oatmealice
八宝冰Eighttreasuresice
地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice
豆花Tofupudding
果汁
甘庶汁Sugarcanejuice
杨桃汁Starfruitjuice
酸梅汁Plumjuice
青草茶Herbjuice
点心
牡蛎煎Oysteromelet
筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding
臭豆腐Stinkytofu（Smellytofu）
红豆糕Redbeancake
油豆腐Oilybeancurd
绿豆糕Beanpastecake
麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd
糯米糕Glutinousricecakes
虾片Prawncracker
萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty
虾球Shrimpballs
芋头糕Tarocake
春卷Springrolls
肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs
蛋卷Chickenrolls
水晶饺Pyramiddumplings
肉丸Rice-meatdumplings
其他
当归鸭Angelicaduck
槟榔Betelnut
火锅Hotpot
熟菜与调味品
stringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆
soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansproutbeansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜cabbage包心菜;broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus
绿豆芽
大白菜
空心菜
driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜
saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce萬苣asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜
gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroomneedlemushroomagaricus蘑菇driedmushroomtomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯
lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜头greenoniononion洋葱scallion,leekwheatglutenmiso味噌seasoning调味品caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥茉salt盐sugar糖monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油peanutoil花生油
草菇
金针菇
冬菇
青葱
面筋
soysauce酱油greenpepper青椒
paprika红椒staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖jerky牛肉干driedbeefslices
driedporkslicesconfection
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