版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修5.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修5
Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollection(收藏品)iscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold.(2017·江苏卷)
2.Whatislackingtodayistheconflict(冲突)betweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2016·北京卷)
3.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountryside(农村)isbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms.(福建卷)
4.Wespentthedayssightseeing(观光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.
5.Heplannedtogiveaspeechtoclarify(阐明)thesituation.
6.Therisingnumberofcarcrimesisa(n)nationwide(全国范围的)problem.
7.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(令人愉快的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.
8.Whatyou’resayingnowisnotconsistent(一致的)withwhatyousaidlastweek.
9.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheisunwilling(不愿意)togiveitup.
10.Thrilled(激动)atthegoodnews,shecouldn’tsayaword.
11.Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreaking__down(出毛病),whichannoyshimalot.
12.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,consisting__of(由……组成)fifty-sixnations.
13.Itismuchto__her__credit(值得赞扬)thatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.
14.ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith,in__memory__of(纪念……)hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.
15.Theyoungboywassoangrythathebroke__away__from(挣脱)hismotherandranaway.
16.Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeenleft__out(遗漏),soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.
17.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocantake__the__place__of(代替)himtogivethelecture?
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.
2.Yoursuggestionhasgreatlycontributedtotheaccomplishment(accomplish)ofourwork.
3.It’sveryconvenientformetoringyouup.Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)
4.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)
5.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,__liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)
6.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?
(arrange)
7.Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)
8.Theartist’sworkshowstheperfectunion(unite)ofcraftsmanshipandimagination.
1.句型公式:
find+宾语+宾语补足语
当他睁开眼,发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。
Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefound__himself__standingbeforethevastbluesea.
2.句型公式:
bydoing表示方式
当查找信息时,我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。
Whensearchingforsomeinformation,wecanoperateby__touching__the__screen.(湖南卷·满分作文)
3.句型公式:
倍数表达法
我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市,是原来的4倍大。
Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichis__four__times__as__big__as__itusedtobe.
4.句型公式:
Itisapitythat...
很遗憾昨天没能见到你。
It__is__a__pity__thatImissedseeingyouyesterday.
5.句型公式:
过去分词短语作状语
面对这么多要学的东西,我会感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。
Faced__with__so__many__new__things__to__learn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.(湖北卷·满分作文)
6.句型公式:
状语从句的省略
尽管面对着很多问题,他们没有失去信心。
Although__faced__with__many__problems,theydidn’tloseheart.
7.句型公式:
Itisstrangethat+主语+shouldhavedone
她竟然考试作弊,真是太奇怪了。
Itisstrangethatsheshould__have__cheatedintheexam.
第一板块
重点单词
1.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①TheJiborobot,arrangedto__ship(ship)laterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015·天津卷)
②Davearranged__forsomeonetodrivehimhome.
③Wehavealreadymadearrangements(arrange)forourvacation.
④父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents__arrange__everything__for__their__childrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(福建卷·书面表达)
⑤若感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名,以便我们做些必要的安排。
Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:
00pmnextThursdayso__that__we__will__make__necessary__arrangements.(辽宁卷·书面表达)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)arrangesthforsb 为某人安排某事
arrangetodosth安排做某事
arrangefor...todosth安排……做某事
(2)arrangementn.安排;筹备
makearrangementsfor安排好……
【点津】
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”,用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。
(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
2.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜
高考必刷题练透
介词填空/微写作
①Sheclappedherhandswithdelight.
②Hetakesgreatdelight__inpainting.
③Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.
④Weweredelightedat/with/bytheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.
⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。
I__am__very__delighted__to__tell__you__something__abouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.(四川卷·书面表达)
⑥让我非常高兴的是,迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就,这让我感到骄傲。
Much__to__my__delight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreat
achievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.(2015·湖南卷·写作)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)delightsbwithsth 用某物使某人高兴
delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事为乐
(2)take(great)delightin以……为乐
withdelight高兴地;愉快地
toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是
(3)delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的
bedelightedat/by/with为某事而高兴
bedelightedtodo/indoingsth为做某事而高兴
【点津】adelight意为“一件让人高兴的事情”。
3.attractvt.吸引;引起注意
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
②InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(2015·重庆卷)
③Mosttourist__attractions(attract)inChinaarelittered,theworstofwhichisthislake.
④因此,电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
Therefore,thefilmindustryshould__make__greater__efforts__to__attract__more
viewers.(2017·江苏卷)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力
attractsbtosth吸引某人关注某事
(2)attractionn.吸引力;引力;吸引人之物
atouristattraction旅游景点
(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的
4.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作
①BacheletsayssheselecteditforconvenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.
②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenat.(2015·陕西卷·书面表达)
③Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreatinconvenience(convenient)topeople.
④Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.
(湖南卷·满分作文)
→Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreofconvenience.
⑤如果方便的话,你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗?
If_it_is_convenient_for_you,canyoupickhimupattheairportat11:
30am?
(新课标全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)forconvenience 为了方便起见
atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的
Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事
(3)inconveniencen.不方便;不便
inconvenientadj.不方便的
【点津】
(1)beconvenient的高级表达形式:
beof(great)convenience。
(2)convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。
(3)convenience意为“便利;方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
第二板块
核心短语
1.breakdown(机器)出故障/损坏;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;崩溃
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中breakdown的含义/介、副词填空
①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.失败
②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.垮掉
③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.出故障
④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.(化学)分解
⑤Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokeninto.
⑥Theirmarriagebrokeupthenextyearonaccountofsomereason.
⑦Theywerewalkinginthestreetwhenthefirebrokeout.
状元笔记全记牢
breakin 打断;插嘴;闯入
breakinto闯入
breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发
breakup分散;拆散;驱散;(关系等)破裂
【点津】
breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”,但二者用法不同。
前者不跟宾语,不用于被动语态;后者可以接宾语,可用于被动语态。
2.consistof由……组成
高考必刷题练透
根据提示用consist短语完成小片段/一句多译
①生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐存在于拼搏之中。
记住,理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
Lifemainlyconsists__ofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsists__instruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist__withthereality.
②生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
(辽宁卷·写作)
②-1Life
②-2Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake__uplife.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)consistin=liein 存在于;在于
consistwith与……一致/相符
(2)consistentadj.相容的;一致的
beconsistentwith和……一致/相符
(3)
由……组成
【点津】
由consist组成的几个短语:
consistof/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
第三板块
经典句式
It__seemed__strange__thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould
have__lived__and__diedinLondon.
这似乎是一件怪事:
这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Itisstrangethatthebaby(should)__have__masteredsomanywords.
真是奇怪,这位孩子竟然掌握了如此多的单词。
②Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However,itisimportantthatwe(should)__not__losetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(福建卷·书面表达)
我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。
但是,重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。
③Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort(should)__be__made.必须立即采取行动。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)在Itis/was/seems/seemedstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)that...句型里,that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为“shoulddosth或shouldhavedonesth”,should可以省略。
(2)本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情,用(should+)do的形式;如果描述过去发生的事情用shouldhavedone的形式。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603,thenameGreatBritain3.was__given(give)torepresentthecountry.Withthe4.joining(join)ofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)theUnionJack.
Of7.thefourcountries,Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones:
theSouth,theNorthandthe(it)capitalLondon,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,liketheRomans,theVikings,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest10.historical(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenientitisdividedroughintothre