外研版八年级英语上册期中测试题含答案.docx

外研版八年级英语上册期中测试题含答案.docx

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外研版八年级英语上册期中测试题含答案

第一学期八年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

5.IwanttoaskLilytowatchoperaatteahousethisweekend.

A.a;theB.an;theC.an;不填D.a;不填

6.IhopeMissLicangivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.scoresB.homeworkC.plansD.advice

7.—Therearesomanynewwordsinthepassage.Ican’tunderstanditwell.

—Youcantheminthedictionary.

A.call;upB.take;upC.warm;upD.look;up

8.Shewantstobuyawhiteshirttoherblueskirt.

A.matchB.connectC.saveD.forget

9.ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanofNanjing.

A.more;thatB.more;itC.larger;thatD.larger;it

10.Ilikethecityverymuch.Therearesomespecialplaces.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited

11.Jackisgoodattabletennis.Hecaneasilyothersinthematch.

A.beatB.trainC.catchD.help

12.—Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday.isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It’sonlyaboutonekilometer.

A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar

13.WeallwenttowatchthatfootballmatchTim.Hedidn’tfeelwellandstayedathome.

A.toB.withC.exceptD.against

14.Atfirst,weplannedtogotoaconcert.Butwewenttoseeafilmandhadagoodtime.

A.firstofallB.intheendC.inahurryD.fromnowon

15.Bysellingoldbooksthechildren5,000yuanfortheanimalslastmonth.

A.raiseB.raisedC.areraisingD.willraise

16.Maryshouldn’tallowherfive-year-olddaughtercola.Colaisn’thealthy.

A.todrinkingB.drinkC.drinkingD.todrink

17.Shecleanstheshoesinherfamily.

A.themostcarefullyB.themostcareful

C.morecarefulD.morecarefully

18.Theseaisverybeautiful,insummer.

A.certainlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.luckily

19.—Howwasyourweekend,Linda?

—Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends.

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Prettygood!

C.Ithinkso.D.I’msorry.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

EveryFebruary,schoolchildrenintheUKandmuchofEuropehaveaweek

off—ahalf-termholiday—torelaxfromschool．

This31ishalf-term．Thereisnospecialeventtocelebrateathalf-term．Children32thistimehavingfunandcatchinguponschoolwork．Mostchildrenhangoutwithfriends,goswimming,visitmuseums33see

relatives．It’sgoodtimeforthemtotake34fromschoolandenjoytimewiththeirfriendsandlovedones.

ChildreninBritainhave14weeksofschoolholidayeveryyear．Thethreemainholidaysaresummerbreak,ChristmasandEaster（复活节）．Buttheyalsohaveaweek35forhalf-terminFebruaryandOctober．Thesebreakshelpto36theschoolyearupandgivekidsreprieve（缓解）.

Childrenhaveonlyalittle37todoovertheholidays．Theymaybeaskedto38foratestorcompletesomecoursework．Butthemainpurposeoftheholidayistoletthemrelaxanddeveloptheirhobbies．

Duringthesummerholidays,mostfamiliesgoawayonashortvacation．ManypeopletraveltoothercitiesinBritainandsomefamiliesareeven39enoughtogotoothercountries.PopularplacestogoonholidayincludeFrance,ItalyandSpain.Familiesusethistimeto40andspendtimewitheachotherafterbeingbusywithworkandschoolformostoftheyear.

31.Aday

B.week

C.month

D.year

32.A.spend

B.cost

C.take

D.pay

33.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and

34.A.walk

B.trip

C.exam

D.break

35.A.from

B.on

C.with

D.off

36.A.decide

B.divide

C.connect

D.point

37.A.money

B.time

C.housework

D.homework

38.A.prepare

39.A.enoughlucky

B.provide

C.protect

B.enoughluckily

D.promise

C.luckyenough

40.A.work

B.relax

D.luckilyenough

C.stay

D.fail

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，41~45每小题2分，46~55每小题1分,共20分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr.andMrsBlackopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurantthatsaid“MealsontheHouseforThreeDays.”

Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishhappenedtopassbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefeltveryhungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.Iamgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.”

Hewalkedtowardstherestaurantwhenhesawthenotice.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersontheirhouses!

ButhowcanIgetuptothetopofthehouse?

”hesaidtohimself.

Helookedaroundandfoundaladderagainstatreenearby.Hestartedclimbingup.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim.

“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?

”MrBlackshoutedathim.Nexttohimwasapoliceman.

“Doesn’tyournoticesay‘MealsontheHouseforThreeDays’?

Isitjustajoke?

”theforeignstudentanswered.

Onhearingthis,bothMrBlackandthepolicemanlaughed.“DoyouknowwhatONTHEHOUSEmeans?

Lookitupinthedictionary,”thepolicemansaid.

41.HowdidMr.andMrsBlackattractcustomers?

A.Theyplayedjokesonthem.

B.Theyofferedthemmeals24hoursaday.

C.Theyletthemenjoymealsonthetopoftheirhouse.

D.Theyputupanoticeinfrontoftheirrestaurant.

42.HowmuchEnglishdidtheforeignstudentknow?

A.Alot.B.Alittle.C.None.D.Anaverageamount.

43.TheforeignstudentdecidedtohaveatMrBlack’srestaurant.AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerD.nothing

44.MrBlackandthepolicemanlaughedattheyoungmanbecause.

A.heclimbeduptrees

B.hewasveryhungry

C.hemisunderstoodthenotice

D.hewasaforeignstudent

45.Thephrase“onthehouse”probablymeans“”.

A.免费的B.屋上的C.家常的D.美味的

B

Whathappenstoyourcomputers,MP3playersandcellphoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.In2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofelectronicwaste（e-waste）andonlyrecycled6.5milliontons,theUnitedNationssaid.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing

7.1milliontonsofwaste.Chinarankedsecond,with6milliontons.

It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwetreatit.

“E-wasteisavaluable‘urbanmine（城市矿藏）’,”saidDavidMalone,theUNunder-secretary-general（副秘书长）.Thegold,silver,iron（铁）andcopper（铜）ine-wastearoundtheworldareworthsome$52billion（322.1billionyuan）.Thesematerialscanbereusedandhelpussaveresources.

Butifpeoplethrowtheirelectronicsaway,toxic（有毒的）chemicalscangetintothesoilorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Malonesaid.

Tohelpreducee-waste,thefirstthingwecandoistobuylonger-lastingelectronicdevices.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronics,suchasagingtoysorcellphones,findanewhomeforthembygivingthemtocharities.Youcanalsoseeifthereareanycompaniesthatofferrecyclingprogramsfortheirproducts.Apple,forinstance,nowofferspeopleadiscount（折扣）inChinaiftheyhandintheiruseddeviceswhenbuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheuseddevicesandsellthematlowerprices.

46.Whenacomputerisbrokenornolongerwanted,mostpeopleusually.

A.throwitawayB.sellittoasecond-handshop

C.putitinaclosetD.donateittoacharity

47.Howmuche-wastewasrecycledin2014?

A.41.8milliontons.B.6.5milliontons.

C.7.1milliontons.D.6milliontons.

48.Thevaluablematerialsine-wastedoNOTinclude.

A.silverB.copperC.steelD.iron

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chinaproducedthemostelectronicwastein2014.

B.E-wastedoesmoreharmtotheenvironmentthantopeople’shealth.

C.Peoplecanbuynewdevicesatlowerpriceiftheyselltheiroldones.

D.Someelectronicscompanieshavetheirownrecyclingprograms.

50.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Howmuche-wastepeopleproduceeach.

B.Whatpeoplecandotomakemoneyfrome-waste.

C.Whyandhowweshouldrecycleoure-waste.

D.Howe-wastehasaffectedtheenvironment.

C

Sometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.

MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.

BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.

Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamong（在……之中）touristsfromallovertheworld.

IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）tositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.

Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”shesays.“It’seasyandcheap.”Aliceusuallypays1dollarforgoingshoppingintown.

28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.“Iusedto（过去）makeboatsforaliving（谋生）,butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheavypeople,”hesays.

51.InMalawiarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere.

A.carsB.bikesC.trainsD.buses

52.WhydoesAliceenjoythebiketaxi?

A.Becauseit’sonthesideoftheroad.

B.Becauseit’spopularandheavy.

C.Becauseit’salloverthecountry.

D.Becauseit’scheapandeasy.

53.HowolddidPanjiraKhombebegintorideabiketaxi?

A.26yearsold.B.27yearsold.

C.28yearsold.D.29yearsold.

54.FromthepassagewelearnPanjiraKhombethinksthat.

A.goingshoppingiseasy

B.makingboatsisahardjob

C.ridingabiketaxiischeap

D.carryingheavypeopleisveryinteresting

55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.BikeRidersB.ASpecialCountry

C.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourney

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整