河南中考英语真题答案及解析.docx
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河南中考英语真题答案及解析
2014年河南中考英语真题答案及解析
一、听力略 二、单项选择
21.—What __heavy rain it was！
—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
【知识点】冠词的用法
【思路方法】泛指一场雨，（ rain 作为名词 既可以是可数 也可以是不可数 表示自然现象。
（跟风,雪对照时）是不可数 表示某一场雨时可数。
）第二空特指下过雨后的空气,用the；故选B。
22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision 【知识点】名词辨析
【思路方法】对方免费让去米兰，这是一个很好的提议，而不是“excuse 借口、promise 许诺、decision 决定”。
23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to 【知识点】介词的用法 【思路方法】本题考查介词的用法，意为和一个有智慧的人的谈话等于读十年的书。
故选C，with 和„。
24. —Are you going anywhere?
—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought 【知识点】时态考查
【思路方法】本题考查一般过去时的用法，由答语“I have changed my mind”,现在完成时知，“我”原考虑看望我姐姐，应用一般过去时，故选D。
25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【知识点】复合不定代词的用法
【思路方法】本题考查复合不定代词的用法，据题意知“目前，孩子对于中国的大多数父母意味着一切”，只有erything有一切之意。
故选A。
26.It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______. A. much B. more C. little D. fewer 【知识点】形容词、副词原级和比较级的区别
【思路方法】由题意“在这个公司一天得到100美元是有可能的”，知一段时间后会得到更多。
故选B。
27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A. save B. share C. keep D. bring 【知识点】动词辨析
【思路方法】据题意：
选择正确的朋友圈将会“省去”很多麻烦、伤痛还可能是一生深深的遗憾。
故选A。
28. —Where shall we eat tonight?
Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
【知识点】频度副词的用法 【思路方法】由题意：
咱们叫Harry吧，叫Harry的原因就是他总是知道可去的最好的地方，其它都不合题意，故选D。
29. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【知识点】动词词组辨析
【思路方法】take off 脱掉、起飞，put off 推迟,get off下车，turn off 关掉。
由题意这辆公交车不到车站，恐怕你得在图书馆“下车”乘52路车了。
故选C.
30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A. what B. that C. who D. whom 【知识点】定语从句的用法
【思路方法】从句缺主语，指代先行词word，what不能做关系词,who whom只指代人只有关系that可指物，故选B。
31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked 【知识点】被动语态
【思路方法】由原题“he just kept silent”知本题时态为一般过去时，又因Tim是被问为什么上学迟到的，故用被动语态，选A.
32. —Do you climb mountains every day?
—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
【知识点】非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别
【思路方法】本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，由题意：
我每天爬山是为了做点锻炼，我已经没形了，知应选不定式，原句没有谓语动词 故不选A选项做主语，B为祈使句，由题意知不应用祈使句；C选项为谓语动词，此处不缺谓语。
33. —Does this bus go to the beach?
—No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.
A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go 【知识点】几种时态的区别
【思路方法】由问句一般现在时的句子“这辆公交车去海边吗”，对方说“不”，显然问句中人正在走错方向了，他应该乘11路车，故用现在进行时，选C。
34. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until 【知识点】从属连词（状语从句引导词）
【思路方法】由题意：
他不是个完美的孩子，当他父母跟他说话的时候，他有时会顶嘴。
故选C 当„的时候。
其它选项都不合题意。
35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?
—Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take D. where does the train go.
【知识点】宾语从句的用法
【思路方法】由宾语从句用陈述语序可知C、D不对，A的引导词错，应为if，B的语序和引导词、时态都对，故选B。
三、完形填空
“It’s raining cats and dogs!
”Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man, it’s really coming down out there!
” Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head（挠头）. What was coming down?
First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?
“Wow!
” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie__41__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?
” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”
“So why didn’t you just say that?
” Richie __44__. It was irritating （恼人的） when people like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.
“Well, now I do.” Richie said.
36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks 【知识点】细节推理
【思路方法】由上文“It’s raining cats and dogs”知Richie想看cats and dogs从天空中落下来,故选C。
37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange 【知识点】形容词辨析+细节推理
【思路方法】由but知他很奇怪没有cats and dogs，故选D。
38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though 【知识点】从属连词+细节推理
【思路方法】由上文Uncle Bob agreed知，他在向窗外看过之后才同意
39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【知识点】情态动词+上下文联系 【思路方法】因为文章里根本不存在cats and dogs，所以他们谈论的是不能看到的cats and dogs，故选A。
40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people 【知识点】名词辨析
【思路方法】由Richie心理活动“还有人说cats or dogs为it，他就很纳闷这些人怎么啦？
知答案选D。
41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at 【知识点】动词词组辨析+逻辑推理
【思路方法】Aunt Susie shout:
“It’s raining really hard.”, Richie 只能看着他姑妈（表想知道为什么没下cats or dogs）故选B，看着。
42. A. what B. how C. where D. who 【知识点】疑问词
【思路方法】由上文知Richie还是想知道cats and dogs在哪里。
故选C.
43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows 【知识点】上下文联系
【思路方法】奶奶在向Richie解释什么是it’s raining cats and dogs，故选C。
44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked 【知识点】动词辨析+上下文联系
【思路方法】上句是疑问句，故用“问道”选D。
45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories 【知识点】上下文联系
【思路方法】整篇文章都在说cats and dogs，它只是个谚语。
故选A。
四、阅读理解
A
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains（锁链）， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
8、铁生锈的原因是什么？
人们怎样防止铁生锈？
How could it be?
These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?
___________________. We should never give up the struggle（挣扎） in life. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。
46. What did the writer see in the village?
A. Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers 【知识点】名词辨析
【思路方法】由文中：
He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.知，选B。
答：
无色无味，比空气重，不支持燃烧。
3、米饭里面的主要成分是淀粉。
米饭淀粉遇到碘酒，颜色变成蓝色，这种蓝色物质是一种不同于米饭和淀粉的新物质。
47. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?
A. Because they think they can not. B. Because they are too old to do it. C. Because they like their living places. D. Because they get on well with the trainer. 【知识点】理解推理
【思路方法】有文中此句It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.知，答案为A。
8、铁生锈的原因是什么？
人们怎样防止铁生锈？
缺点：
不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
2、你知道日食的形成过程吗？
2、你知道日食的形成过程吗？
3、我们在水中发现了什么微生物呢？
（P18）
3、苍蝇落在竖直光滑的玻璃上，不但不滑落，而且还能在上面爬行，这和它脚的构造有关。
蟋蟀的耳朵在足的内侧。
蝴蝶的翅膀上布满彩色小鳞片，其实是扁平的细毛。
3、苍蝇落在竖直光滑的玻璃上，不但不滑落，而且还能在上面爬行，这和它脚的构造有关。
蟋蟀的耳朵在足的内侧。
蝴蝶的翅膀上布满彩色小鳞片，其实是扁平的细毛。
升级会员 