《优化方案》高考总复习英语陕西专用课时作业五必修一.docx
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《优化方案》高考总复习英语陕西专用课时作业五必修一
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（陕西专用）课时作业五（必修一）
高三英语陕西专用（RJ）必修一Unit5班级：
姓名：
学号：
课时作业5
Unit5NelsonMandela―amodernhero
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．―WhatabouttravelingtoKunmingbyairthiswinterholiday?
―________，butmyfatherpromisedtotakemetoSydney.
A．SoundsgreatB．Allright
C．Ican’tD．Noway
2．Ihaven’tgot________clearideaofwhatshehasexperienced，butsheisnow________differentLilyfromwhatshewasthreeyearsago.
A．不填；aB．a；a
C．a；不填D．the；不填
3．Withnooneto________whenthetsunamiandearthquakeinJapanhappened，theforeigntouristsfelthelpless.
A．turntoB．turnon
C．turnoffD．turnover
4．Lastnight，theydiscussedanumberofcases________seniorstudentsfailedtousetheEnglishwordsintheirwritingproperly.
A．whichB．as
C．whyD．where
5．Onlywhenthegovernmentexplainedthesituation________howfoolishIwastobuysomuchsalt.
A．IrealizedB．Ihadrealized
C．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize
6．Althoughourbossisverybusy，hestill________alotoftimetohisparents.
A．devotesB．spends
C．offersD．provides
7．Youngassheis，ourEnglishteacherisveryexperiencedand________byallofus.
A．thinkshighlyofB．highlythoughtof
C．thinkshighofD．highthoughtof
8．―Doyouthinkthedrunkendriverwillescape________bythelaw?
―Idon’tthinkso.
A．tobepunishedB．punishing
C．beingpunishedD．topunish
9．Thesalespersontoldmeinthee-mailthatthebrowncoatwouldbecheapbut________itcostmenearly$200.
A．asaresultB．inaword
C．inreturnD．asamatteroffact
10．Thepoliceinthatcountrysaythereisa$5,000________foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthepersonreleasingtheterribleinformation.
A．salaryB．reward
C．prizeD．pay
11．（2011高考浙江卷）Anyway，Ican’tcheathim－it’sagainstallmy________.
A．emotionsB．principles
C．regulationsD．opinions
12．Withthe________financialsupportfromthelocalpeople，wewereabletoraisethenecessary$4,000injustonemonth.
A．accessibleB．reliable
C．generousD．potential
13．Boris，howwouldyoudealwithasituation________youwereaskedtoperformataskthatseemsunreasonable?
A．thatB．which
C．whenD．where
14．OnMarch11th，manypartsofJapanwerestruckbyanearthquake，from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A．whichB．whose
C．whatD．that
15．Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.
A．qualitiesB．manners
C．deedsD．acts
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
（2012福州五校模拟）Itwasshortlyafterherdaughterwasbornin
2005thatDengZhixingavebirthtoanideatohelpchildrenwhohadbeen
abandoned（抛弃）bytheirparents.
Whileexchangingideasonlinewithagroupofnewmomsonhowto
takecareofchildren，Dengcameacrossstoriesofchildrenbornwith
diseasesbeingleftbytheirparentsonthestreetorinhospitals.
“Myoriginalintentionwastofindmedicalaidforthosekids，andgivethemthelovetheydeserveasmuchasotherchildren，”saidDeng,41.
WithagroupofmothersinBeijingin2007，Dengcofounded（共同创立）AngelMom，anorganizationthathelpspoororphanswhomightdiewithoutreceivingtimelymedicaltreatment.
AngelMomcollectsfundsfromwealthypeopletoprovidemedicalhelptothedisabledchildrenandfindsadoptiveparentsforthem.
“Weconcentratedonseekingfinancialsupportfortheiroperationsandfindingthemafamilycapableofandtrulywillingtoadoptthem，”shesaid.
Weeksago，Dengquitherjobforthethirdtimeinthreeyears.Beforeshequit，shewasthechieffinancialoperatorinacompanywithanannualsalaryofmorethan500,000yuan.
“Icouldn’thandletheheavyworkwhiletakingcareofthechildrenatthesametime，”Dengsaid.
AngelMomnowmaintainscooperationwithmorethan15hospitalsacrossthecountry.
Assoonasachildarrives，Dengandherpartnersimmediatelystartseekingfinancialhelpfromwealthypeoplethroughpersonalrelationshipsoracceptassistancefromcertaincharities（慈善机构），suchasSmileAngelFoundation，foundedin2006byChinesesingerFayeWongandherhusbandLiYapengtohelpchildrenwithcleftlips.
“Itusuallytakesdaysorevenweekstofindsomeonewhowouldliketodonateasufficientamountifthechild’sillnessdoesn’tmeetthecharityfunds’requirements，”Dengsaid，addingthatsixchildrenhavepassedaway，someduetolackoftimelymedication.
“Forme，thosechildrenmeanresponsibility.SometimesIwishIcouldletthemgobuttheyarealreadypartofmylife，”Dengcontinued，“Ichoseaspeciallife，butIdon’tthinkI’mspecial.”
1．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDengZhixin?
A．Kind-hearted，stubborn，changeable.
B．Responsible，kind-hearted，helpful.
C．Helpful，lovable，intelligent.
D．Special，wealthy，diligent.
2．ThereasonwhyDengquitherjobwasthat________.
A．itwastoodemandingajobforhertodowell
B．shewasfedupwithit
C．shewasnotcontentwiththesalaryoffered
D．shefoundithardtocopewiththetwoatthesametime
3．WhichofthefollowingdoesDengusuallydoaccordingtothepassage?
A．Findparentstoadoptchildren.
B．Performoperationsforthedisabledchildren.
C．Seekfinancialhelpforthechildrenfromthegovernment.
D．Helptofindtheparentswhoabandonedthechildren.
4．WhatDengsaidinthelastbutoneparagraphmainlysuggests________.
A．thecharityfunds’requirementsaretoohigh
B．timelymedicationcanpreventsickchildrenfromdying
C．theysometimeshavedifficultyinfindingpeoplewillingtodonate
D．whenitcomestodonation，peopleshouldbegenerous
B
PALMCOAST－AgathaLeedescribedherreactionas“disbelief”whenSchoolBoardChairwomanSueDickinsoncalledhernamelastThursdaynightatFlaglerAuditorium.
Lee，asecond-gradeteacheratBelleTerreElementarySchool，wasnamedFlaglerCounty’sTeacheroftheYeartoday.“IwasinsuchagreatgroupofexcellentteachersandIwasjustshocked.”Leesaidinaninterviewaftertheannouncement.
EveryFlaglerschoolnamesaTeacheroftheYearonceayearandthosenominees（候选人）areconsideredforthedistrict’saward.Thatwinner，alongwithwinnersfromthestate’sotherdistricts，isthenconsideredfortheFloridaTeacheroftheYearAward，whichisannouncedinJuly.
Tobequalifiedfortheteachingaward，teachersmustencouragecontinuouslearning，showskillfulnessintheirsubjectarea，usecreativeteachingstrategies（策略），showleadershipandcreateacaringandrespectfulenvironment.
JillStirling，akindergartenteacher，Flagler’s2010TeacheroftheYear，saidshealsometwinnersfromthroughoutthestatetoshareteachingstrategiesandbestpractices.“IoftenthinkofthoselittlepeoplethathavemademetheteacherIamandthepersonthatIam，”Stirlingsaid.
Lee，thefollowingnewwinner，whoisnowinherthirteenthyearofteaching，cametoFlaglerCountyin2004afterworkinginPascoandSt.Johnscounties.SheworkedattheformerIndianTrailsK-8schoolandcametoBelleTerreElementaryschoolwhenitopenedinfall2005.
Lee，whocomesfromafamilyofteachers，saidshehasalwaysenjoyedbeingwithchildren.“Ilovewatchingtheirfaceswhentheyhavethat‘aha’moment，”shesaid.
5．HowdidAgathaLeefeelwhenshewascrownedFlaglerCounty’sTeacheroftheYear?
A．Excited.B．Astonished.
C．Satisfied.D．Proud.
6．WhatdidyouknowaboutAgathaLeefromthepassage?
A．Herparentsareprobablyalsoteachers.
B．Sheworkedinfourcountiesaltogether.
C．ShehastaughtinFlaglerCountysince2005.
D．SheoncesharedteachingstrategieswithJillStirling.
7．TobeaFlaglerTeacheroftheYear，oneisrequiredto________.
A．performlife-longlearning
B．showabilityofleadership
C．becarefulandrespectful
D．shareteachingstrategies
8．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinorderoftimeaccordingtothepassage?
①LeecametoFlaglerCounty.
②LeetaughtinIndianTrailsK-8school.
③LeewasnamedFlaglerCounty’s2011TeacheroftheYear.
④LeeworkedinPascoandSt.Johnscounties.
⑤LeewasnamedasTeacheroftheYearbyBelleTerreElementarySchool.
A．①④②③⑤B．④②①⑤③
C．④①②⑤③D．①②⑤③④
Ⅲ.短文改错
Ilikeridingmybike.Thoughitisnotverynew，butitismybestfriend.Ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewithabike.Ridinggivesmenotonlyexercisesbutalsopleasure.Iusemybikealmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeverypleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldandrainispourdown.Itcanalsobeverydangerous.OfcourseIwillbeverycarefullyonmybike.Infact，accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnceIwenttobookstoreonmymother’sbiketobuysomebooksandcomeouttofindthebikemissing.NowIhavetwostronglock.
Unit5NelsonMandela―amodernhero
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．选A。
答语的后一部分是委婉的拒绝，礼貌的说法是对于对方的建议先给予肯定。
因而正确答案是A项。
2．选B。
haveanideaof...对了解；人名前面或后面有限制性的修饰语，前面可加不定冠词，表示在某时的状态。
3．选A。
后面的信息felthelpless暗示“无人可求助”，因而选turnto。
turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turnover翻转，移交。
4．选D。
where引导的定语从句修饰先行词cases。
当先行词为case，point，stage，position等抽象名词时，定语从句用关系副词where引导。
5．选D。
only修饰时间状语从句，并位于句首时，主句要倒装，故选D项。
6．选A。
devotetimetosb.把时间花在某人身上。
表示“花费（时间）”时，spend与介词in/on搭配。
7．选B。
此处表示被动意义，behighlythoughtof意思是“受到高度评价”。
8．选C。
escape表示“逃避，避免”时后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
此处逻辑主语thedrunkendriver与punish之间为被动关系，因而使用其被动形式。
9．选D。
由前后句的转折意义看，D项正确，意为“事实上，实际上”。
前后分句并无因果关系，因而排除A项。
inaword总之；inreturn作为报答。
10．选B。
reward报酬，奖金，符合句意。
salary薪水；prize表示各种竞赛中获胜者所得到的奖励；pay工资，常作不可数名词。
11．选B。
句意为：
无论如何我都不能欺骗他――这违背我做人的原则。
本题考查名词辨析。
principle常用复数形式，意为：
（行为的）准则、规范。
如：
principlesofconduct行为的准则。
emotion情感，情绪；regulation规章，规则；opinion意见，看法，主张。
12．选C。
accessible可接近的；reliable可靠的；generous慷慨的；potential潜在的。
根据语境可知，C项正确。
generousfinancialsupport慷慨的资金支持。
13．选D。
先行词situation表示“情况”时，用关系副词where来引导定语从句。
14．选B。
根据句意可知，whose指代先行词anearthquake’s，表示人们依然深受地震的影响。
15．选A。
考查名词辨析。
quality品质。
句意为：
我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。
manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行
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