深国交英语真题.docx
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深国交英语真题
深国交英语真题
-CAL-FENGHAb(2020YEAR-YICA1)_JINGBIAN
PartILiStening(25POintS)
QUeStiOn1
LiStentothefollowinginterviewWithanexplorer,andthenCOnIPletethedetailsbelow・
QUeStiOn2
LiStentothefollowinginterviewaboutahugecrab,andthenanswerthequestionsbelow・
youWiilheartheinterviewtwice.
(a)GiVeOnethingthataViSitOrCandoataSeaLifeCentre・
(b)GiVetwoPhySiCaldetailsabouttheCentresnewestCreatUre.
(C)GiVeareasonforthenicknamegiventotheCrab・
(d)WhereexactlydotheseCrabSUSlIallylive?
(e)WhatistheCreatUresdietGiVetwodetails・
(f)HOWdoesthehugeCrabdisguiseitself?
PartIIGrammar
(15PtS)
SeCtiOnA.
ThereareincompleteSentenCeShere・FinineachblankWiththeproperformOftheWOrdgiveninthebrackets・(10PtS)
1・WhentheyattainIegalmarriageageandmeetCertainmedicalrequirements,PeOPIearefree
(ChOOSe)theirOWnmates.
2・Theflowers(Smen)SWeetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothe
beautyofnature・
3・Afterreadingtheletter,Ifeelquite(ShOCk)atyourexpectationonme.Ialso
feelShamedforhavingnotPerfOrmingWeiltomeetyourdemand・
4.NomatterWhatdifficultiesyouface,youShOUIdtrytoOVerCOmetheminOrderto
haveyourtask(complete).
5・Thegirldidn,tSayanythingtome.Instead,SheSatintheCOrnerStare)atmy
behavior.
6・Whenheheardthenews,heWaSSUrPriSedtoOPenhisInOUth(wide).
7.HetoldUSIhe=(true)thathehadCheatedintheexamination5whichShOWedhe
isn,tadishonestPerSon.
S.It,samazingthattheOldmanOVer70yearsOIdisSaidtohavetakenPartinthenationalUniVerSity(enter)examination4times.
9.nTheSuPerCOmPUterisnotOnIyagreatachievementbyChina,butalsoaboosttothe(develop)OfSCienCeandtechnologyformankind/
to.WeShOUldbeStrOngIyagainstthattheyounggraduatedfromCOnegeStindependOntheirparents.TheyShOUldIearntobe(depend)whentheyareChiIdren・
SeCtiOnBClOZe・
ChOOSetheappropriateanswerfrom什IefourChOiCeSmarkedbyA,B,CandDtomakethefollowingShOrtPaSSagemakeSenSe・(5PtS)
HaVeyoueverheardthePhraSe-LOVeisblindIfso,youarealready11WithatypeOfmistakeinOurattemptstoUnderStandothers:
haloeffects・ThiStypeOfmistakereferstothefactthatOnCeWeformanOVerallimpressionOfSOmebOdyJitCOUldhave
StrOngeffectsOnOUr12OfhisPerSOn
ality.Unfortunately,haloeffectsarebo什]COnInIOnandPOWerfULFOrexample,mostOrganiZatiOnSCOntainOneOrmoreSUPerStarS■一PeOPleWhOhaveearnedthereputationforbeingUnUSUally13andCaPable・OnCetheyhavegainedSUChahalo,everythingtheydoreceivesgood14.1deasthatWOUIdberegardedasjustSO-SOifSUggeStedbySOmeOneelseareSeenas15WhenPrOPOSedbythesePerSOnS・AndactionsthatmightbeCOnSideredriskyiftakenbyOtherSareSeenasbraveWhenCarriedOUtbytheseChOSenmenandWOmen.
11・A・familiarB.WrOngC.COnneCtedD・bored
12.A.ChOiCeSB.memoriesC.judgmentsD・requirements
13.A.amusingB.COnSCiOUSC.fashionableD.talented
14.A.COmmentB.replyC.effectD・OPPortlmity
15.A.averageB.excellentC・funnyD・Similar
PartIIIReading(30POintS)
PaSSage1
ReadthefollowingarticleabouttheequipmerrtyouneedWhenIearningtoPaintfandthenanSWerthequestionsOntheOPPOSrtePage・
TakingUPanewhobbyUSUaIIymeansthatyouhavetobuySOmebasicequipmenttogetstarted.IfyouHaVedecidedthatyouWanttoIearnhowtopaint,thenyouWiIlneedtoknowaIittIebitaboutWhatyouhavetobuyandhowtoChOOSeWhatyouneed.
LearningtoPaintisSimiIartoIearninganewlanguage:
bothrequirePraCtiCeandPatience.First,youhavetoChOOSeWhiChPaintyouaregoingtouse.ACryIiCPaintSaregoodtoStartWithastheyarequick-drying.ACryliCPaintSareexcellentforachievingsmooth,PlainCOlOUrSandarequiteeasytoUSeOntheirOWnWithOUltheneedtomixthem・IfyoudoWanttomixthePaints,however,IhereCanbeproblems.Bythetimethemixtureismade,IhePaintmaybetoodrytobeUSed.OilPaintJOntheOtherhand,PrOVideSadeeperCOIOUrlbutismuchmoredifficulttouse.IttakesaIOngtimetodry.SimPIybecausethePaintisoil-basedratherthanWater-based.VbUShOUldalsorememberthateachCOlOUrhasadifferentdryingrate.
YbUneedaneasy-to-cleanSUrfaCeOnWhiChtomixthePainlandyouWiIlfindaWideVarietyOfmixingSUrfaCeSavailable.TheseareCalIedpalettes.IfSbesttomixPaintWithaPaletteknife,as⅛isSPeCiaIlydesignedforthisPUrPOSe.ItisnotagoodideatomixPaintWithbrushesbecauseIfleyabsorbSOmeOfitandyouWiIlnothaveenoughPaintIefttoWOrkWith・
TherearefourmainShaPeSOfbrushtoChOOSefrom.'Rounds'havebristlesWhiChCOmetoaPOintSOthatyouCanCreatePreCiSeIineS・’Flats*aregoodforapplyingareasOf∞lourandforCreatingStraightedges・’Filberts'aretongue-shapedandallowyoutoCreatebroadOrnarrowmarksthatCanbecurved.FinallylBrightsareShOrtandUSefUlforapplyingShOrtSlrOkeSOfthickcolour.
DeCidingWhatSUrfaCeyouWanttoPaintOnisimportant.AtthebeginningitisPrObabIybesttoStartWithPaPerbecauseitisCheaPandeasytoprepare.ItsbesttobuyblocksOfPaPerthathavebeenSPeCiallyPreParedSOthatIhePaPerdoesn'tChangeShaPeWhenWetandthenCaUSethePainttoCraCk・WhenyouaremoreCOnfidentyouCanbegintoCOnSiderPaintingOnOtherSUrfaCeSSUChasCanVaSandwood.
(a)HOWisIearningtoPaintIikeIearninganewlanguage?
[U
(b)WhatPrObIemCanOCCUrifyouWanttomixacrylicpaints?
[1]
(C)InWhiChWaySisOiIPaintdifferentfromacrylicpaint?
GiVetwodetails・
[1]
(d)WhyareyouadvisednottoUSeabrushtomixpaint?
[1]
(e)WhiChtypeOfbrushWOUldyouUSeifyouWantedtoPaintaccuratelines?
[1]
(f)WhyareyourecommendedtoStartbyPaintingOnpaper?
GiVetwodetails.
[1]
(g)WhatCanhappenifPaPerisnotPrOPerIyPreParedforPainting?
[1]
(h)WhalOtherSUrfaCeSCanPainterSUSeastheybecomemoreUSedtoPainting?
[1]
[Total:
8]
PaSSage2
Readthefollowingarticleabouttelevision,andthenanswerthequestionsOntheOPPOSitePage
TeleViSiOn
TeIeViSiOnVieWingCOntinUeStogrowaroundtheWOrldSeventhoughtheinternetisnowWidelyUSedforentertainment.ThiSmaybebecausethenumberOfWaySOfWatChingtelevisiOnhasincreased.Highdefinitiontechnology,digitaltelevision,theUSeOfdigitalVideOrecordersandnow3DtechnologyallCOntribUtetoenjoyableVieWingexperiences.ReSearChrevealsthatatypicalPerSOnVieWSalmost200minutesOftelevisionaday.TheChartbelowShOWSWhattheSitUatiOnisinaVarietyOfregiOnSaroundIheworld.
AVerageDailyTVVieWing
WeknowthatmanyPeOPIeWatChaIOtOftelevisionSOitisimportanttoaskWhateffectthismayhaveOnOhiidren.ReSearChSUggeStSthathavingtheTVOnmayhaveabadeffectOnyoungchildrensIangUagedevelopmentbyreducingtheamountOf∞nversatiOnbetweenChiIdandadult.ItWaSfoundIhatWhenIheTVWaSaudible,IhenumberOfWOrdSSPOkenbyeitheradultOrChiIdreducedCOnSiderably.Surprisingly,evenChildrenWhOWatChedPrOgrammeSthatWeredescribedaseducationalandSPeCifiCaIIyaimedatthemIearntfewernewWOrdSIhanChildrenWhOdidnotWatChtheprogrammes.UnIeSSfurtherresearchShOWSthatChildrenUndertwoyearsOIdmightbenefitfromTV,ParentSShOUldencourageIangUageactivitiesthroughimaginativeplay.WhiIethereisSOmeevidenceIhataIittleTVVieWingmaybebeneficialfortheOVertwos,theevidenceforthoseyoungerisIeSSCertain.ItisarguedthatfirstWOrdSareIearntfarmoreeffectivelyfromrealPeOPlethanfromVOiCeSOnthetelevision.IntheUSAthereisaformalrecommendationthatChiIdrenUndertwoyearsOIdShOUIdnotbeexposedtoTVOrCOmPUterscreens,andagrowingbodyOfevidenceisnowCaUSinggovernmentsandhealthauthoritiesaroundtheWOrldto8∏SiderissuingSimiIarguidelines.However,ParentsCOUldChOOSetoIimitVieWingtoanhouradayfortheirIhree-tofive・year-olds.
ChildhOOdisaCritiCalPeriOdforbraindevelopmentandtheformationOfbehaviourPatterns.ParentShavearespOnsibil⅛ytoensurethattherightCOnditiOnSexistforthesedevelopments.ItisVeryhelpfulifParentsCanteachtheirChiIdrenhowtoUSetheirIeiSUretimemoreeffectively.TheyCanintroducetheirChildrentosports,musicOrOtherhobbies.AnexpertinChiIdbehavioursaid,*4ChildrenCaneasilybeinfluencedbyIhePrOgrammeSIheyWatChandthisCanresultinaWideVarietyOfPSyChOlogiCalPrObIems.OftenParentSdonotknowWhaItheirChildrenareWatChingOntelevision,anditmaybethattheyarebeingexposedtoProgrammeSWhiChareUnsuitable.”ReSearChalsoShOWSthattelevisionVieWingIeadStoadecreaseinPhySiCalactivityandanincreaseintheCOnSUmPtiOnOfSUgarydrinksandUnhealthysnacks.InPartiCUlar.ChildrenShOUldnothavetelevisionsintheirbedroomsasthisenCOUrageSthemtobeinactive・
ReSearCherShadexpectedthatbytheageOfSeVentheinfluenceOfearlyIeIeViSiOnVieWingOnChildrenWOUIdhaveCliSaPPeared・However,theyWereShOCkedtofindthattheearlye×perienceOftelevisionVieWing8ntinuedtohavelong-termharmfuleffectsOnSChOOlPerfOrmanCeandOnhealth.
(a)HOWhavenewtechnologiesaffectedtelevisionVieWingaroundIheworld?
Ml
(b)ACCOrdingtothechart,inWhiChtworegiOnSdoPeOPleWatChbetweon200and250minutesOftelevisionaday?
[1]
(C)HOWdoesWatChingtelevisionaffectChiIdrenSIangUagedevelopment?
Ml
(d)WhatUneXPeCtedeffectdideducatiOnalPrOgrammeShaveOnyoungChilClren'sdevelopment?
[1]
(e)WhatguidelinesarethegovernmentsOfSOmeCOUntriesCOnSideringissuing?
[2]
(f)WhyisitimportanlforParentStoknowWhiChtelevisiOnPrOgranlmeS