高三英语第一次统一检测试题.docx

高三英语第一次统一检测试题.docx

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高三英语第一次统一检测试题

2021年高三英语第一次统一检测试题

本试卷共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔在准考证号填涂区将考号涂黑．

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．

I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whohasn’tfeltlonelyorsadattimes?

Weallhavedayswhenwefeeldownoroverwhelmedwithlife,andwemayevengothroughperiodswhenwehaveareally1caseoftheblues.Ifwetakeacloserlook,however,there’softenanidentifiable（可识别的）2behindthosefeelings:

aloss,anemotionalorphysicalblowofsomekind.

Griefoverthedeathofalovedone,theendofarelationship,thelossofajob,orsomeothertypeofextreme3maycauseustofeelabithopelessandmiserable4.Havingthosesadfeelingsdoesn’t5meanwe’redepressed（抑郁的）-----itmightjustbeournormalandunderstandablereactiontolife’shardships.

Sohowdoweknowifwe,orsomeonewecareabout,aresufferingfrom6ratherthanjustordinarysadness?

It’snotalwayseasytotellthe7.Theshort,quickansweristhatsadnessisatemporaryemotion,8withaidentifiablecause,whiledepression9forlongerperiodsoftime;sometimesforever,andoftenforno10reason.

Recognizingdepressioncanbeextremely11.Therearemanysignsofthisconditionthatyoumayhavenotconsidered,andtomakeitevenharder,thesignsandsymptoms12greatlyfrompersontoperson,asdoestheseverity.Worse,it’sharderto13thesignswhenyouareinthemidstofdepressionalready,whichiswhyotherpeopleoftennoticebeforethedepressedindividualdoes.

Ifleftuntreated,depressioncanworsen,causingthegradualdestructionoflifeand14lifethreatened.Properdiagnosis（诊断）and15istheonlywaytodefeatdepression-----itwon’tgoawayonitsown.

1．A.simple

B.different

C.tough

D.fortable

2．A.effect

B.cause

C.condition

D.result

3．A.incident

B.sorrow

C.hardship

D.failure

4．A.temporarily

B.permanently

C.gently

D.frequently

5．A.luckily

B.actually

C.exactly

D.necessarily

6．A.loneliness

B.depression

C.trouble

D.bitterness

7．A.difference

B.relation

C.meaning

D.effect

8．A.never

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.recently

9．A.leaves

B.lives

C.applies

D.lasts

10．A.acceptable

B.valuable

C.changeable

D.recognizable

11．A.worth

B.difficult

C.easy

D.interesting

12．A.vary

B.increase

C.improve

D.decline

13．A.judge

B.recognize

C.notice

D.remove

14．A.slowly

B.lately

C.immediately

D.finally

15．A.treatment

B.rest

C.service

D.fort

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Whatisthedefinitionof“happiness”?

Isitmaterialwealthfilled16fancycars,adreamhouseandjewelry?

Ordoeshappiness17（simple）meanhavingaroofoveryourhead?

Love?

Money?

Forachildofdivorce,maybethebiggesthappinessisforMomandDadtogetbacktogetheragain.Thenashegetsolder,hewillbefullofhappinessifhe18（give）achancetoaparty.Duringcollege,goodpassinggradesareboundtodelighthim,makinghimfeelhappyfor19shortwhile.

Weworkhardtoaccumulatethingssowecanpayourrents,creditcarddebts,carpaymentsandthelistgoesonandon.Atsomepoint,20wehavemostofwhatwewant,westillaren’thappy.Nowsincewe’velearnedtoadapttonewstandardswhichwe'vecreatedfor21,wefindthatwehavelesstime,lesspatience,lesssleep,22leadstomorestressandmoreanxiety.Therefore,don’tstupidlymakeaconclusionthathappinessisjustthe“things”23（base）onmaterialwealth.

Happinessisapartoflove,andloveisanocean.Godiveinandgetsome,andthenshare24witheveryone,whichcanbean25（end）supplyofhappiness.

II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面几篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Coffeeisalittleblack-and-brownAustraliandog.He’snotaparticularlybrightdog.WhileDadcanmakemysisterandmeafraidjustbythetoneofhisvoice,IhaveneverheardhimraisehisvoiceatCoffee.Infact,onelookfromCoffeeatthebiscuittinisenoughtosendmydadflyingtogethimasnack.Wheneverweprotestabouttheunfairtreatment,Dadhasaguiltysmirk（傻笑）onhisface.Ithasbeealong-standingfamilyjokethatCoffeeistheclosestthingtoasonDadwilleverhave.

Then,fiveyearsago,ourliveswereturnedupsidedownwhenDadsufferedtwomajorstrokes（中风）withinamonth.Forfourmonths,mentallyhewasnonresponsive.Wehadtotaketurnsstandingbyhisbedsidetoprotecthim.Wewereexhaustedbutgratefulthathewasstillalive.Asthemonthswentby,Icouldn’thelpbuttalkaboutCoffeeconstantly,oftenhopingthatDadcouldshowsomeawarenessofwhatIsaid.

Thenoneday,withoutevenrealizingit,Iblurtedout（脱口而出）,“IsCoffeeatiger?

”Dadbegantosmile.ItwasthefirstsigninfourmonthsthatDadhadshowedawarenessofwhatIsaid.Seeingthis,thewholefamilyfeltahugeweightliftfromourshoulders.

Overthenextninemonths,Dadhadtorelearnallthebasicthingswetakeforgranted.Dad,whowasafiercelyindependentmanwithasuccessfulcareerbefore,founditincreasinglyfrustrating.TheonlythingthateverbroughtasmiletohisfacewastalkofCoffee.

Whenwemassaged（按摩）Dad’sarmandlegstopreventhismusclesfromweakening,Iwouldsay,“NowallyouneedisCoffeetogiveyoua‘lick-lick’footmassage!

”NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedthisment,thewholefamilywouldlaugh.

26.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatDad___.

A.likedsonsmorethandaughtersB.hadapreferenceforCoffee

C.wasstrictwithhisdaughtersD.feltguiltyaboutraisingCoffee

27.WhydidtheauthorbegintotalkaboutCoffeeinthefirstfourmonths?

A.Tokilltheboredom.B.Toregainherdad’sconsciousness.

C.TolaughatthefoolishnessofCoffee.D.Tokeepupherfamily’sspirits.

28.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingDad’sresponsetohertalking?

A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Relieved.D.Regretful.

29.Duringthenextninemonths,Dad____.

A.feltdiscouragedwhilelearningthebasicthings.

B.enjoyedbeingmassagedbythreewomen

C.oftenrequiredthestoriesofCoffee.

D.wouldlikeCoffeetoacpanyhim

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Adogrescuesitsownerfromadanger.

B.Adoghelpsafamilygettogether.

C.Adogbeesatopicofthefamily’stalks.

D.Adogmakeshisseriouslyillownersmile.

B

Thegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.It’sthebiggestwhalesharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet,andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks,buttheyarealsobiggestfishofanykind.

Whalesharkshavealifespanof70yearsonaverage,andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.

Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads,andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful,theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating,asplanktondoesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersofopenoceans.Theytendtotravelalone.

Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Thoseareasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitudefromtheequator.Sadlywhalesharksaretargetedbymercialfisheriesatthosespots.

Howeasyitmustbeforthosefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour!

Sogreatalossinnumbershavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredspecies.Somecountrieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewhalesharksfromextinction.

ThePhilippines,IndiaandTaiwanhaveallbannedthefishing,selling,importingandexportingofwhalesharksformercialpurposes.However,thelawdoesn’tseemtobeeffectivebecausethehuntingandkillingstillgoesontoday,especiallyinTaiwanandthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe“moneyshark”.

Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat,andwewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.Therefore,itishightimeforustodosomethingforthewhalesharks.

31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhalesharks_____________.

A.usuallylivealifeofmorethan70years

B.alwaystravelintheoceaningroups

C.dependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfood

D.liveinthedeepwatersofwarmeroceans

32.Whycanthewhalesharksbecaughteasily?

A.Becausetheyswimintheoceansataslowspeed.

B.Becausetheyaresurroundedbysomanyfisherman.

C.Becausetheyoftengathertogether.

D.Becausetheynevertendtoattackhumansinthewater.

33.WeknowthatinTaiwanandthePhilippines,______________.

A.fishermenareearninglittlebycatchingthewhalesharks

B.fishermenhavestoppedhuntingandkillingthewhalesharks

C.fishermenarecontinuingtohuntandkillthewhalesharks

D.importingandexportingwhalesharksislegal

34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______________.

A.whalesharkswillbeextincteveniftheyareprotected

B.whalesharksarethemostdangerousmarineanimals

C.thereisnolawaboutbanningthefishingofwhalesharks

D.thehugeprofitistoblameforthedecreasingnumbersofwhalesharks

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toappealtopeopletoprotectwhalesharks

B.Toadvisethegovernmenttomakerelatedlaws.

C.Toguidepeoplehowtofishandkillwhalesharks.

D.Toanalyzet