学年内蒙古高二下期末英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年内蒙古高二下期末英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年内蒙古高二下期末英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年内蒙古高二下期末英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

一、阅读理解

1.CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden

Werunalivelyprogrammeoffamilyevents,life-longlearningcoursesandmuchmorethroughouttheyear.

ImproveyourDigitalPhotography

Thiscourseledbyaward-winningphotographer,PeteMurray,willshowyouhowtotakecontrolofyourcamera.Usingaproven“stepbystepapproach”youwillgainconfidenceinusingyourcamera.

Date:

29/09

Time:

10am—4pm

Price:

￡60

EventCategory:

GardenPhotography

‘Handbag’Baskets

NewtotheBotanicGarden,thiscoursewillgiveyoutheopportunitytomakeyourveryownbeautiful‘handbagbasket’fromadesignthatlocalbasketrymaker,DebbieHall,developedherself.Theyhaveprovedverypopularsinceshestartedteachingthetechnique.

Date:

07/10

Time:

10am—4:

30pm

Price:

￡120

EventCategory:

Weaving&Basketry

TreesandShrubs（灌木）forAutumnColor

JoinMarkCrouch,aspecialistinthecareoftrees,forthiscourseonchoosingtreesandshrubstocreatebeautifulautumndisplaysforyourgarden.ThedaywillincludeatalkinourclassroomandatouroftheBotanicGardentolookatautumncolorandinterestacrossourtreeandshrubcollection.

Date:

17/10

Time:

10am—4pm

Price:

￡50

EventCategory:

GardensandPlants

IntroductiontoBotanicalSubjectsinColoredPencil

Ifyouareinterestedinbeginningtousecoloredpencilstodrawbotanicalsubjects,thenthisisthecourseforyou.JaniePirieisoneofthecountry’sleadingpencilartistsandonthisone-daycourseshewillshowyouthebasictechniquesusedwhenworkingwithcoloredpencils.

Date:

16/10

Time:

10am—4pm

Price:

￡40

EventCategory:

BotanicalArt

1.Howmuchwouldyoupayifyouwantedtolearntotakebetterpictures?

A.￡40.B.￡50.C.￡60.D.￡120.

2.Whoisgoodatmakingbaskets?

A.JaniePirie.B.DebbieHall.

C.PeteMurray.D.MarkCrouch.

3.Thecoursethatprovidesanopportunitytotourthegardenisheldon__________.

A.September29thB.October7th

C.October16thD.October17th

2.TheUSA

Well,imaginehowmysisterfeltwhenshewentoffforthefirsttimetoNewYorkforabusinesstrip.Afterafewdaysshewasstillamazedathowfriendlyeveryonewastoheruntilshetookataxibacktoherhotelonenight.Firstshegavejustthenameofthehotel,butwhenaskedshesaidtheaddresstoo.Thenshewasaskedhowtogetthere,butofcourseshedidn’tknow.Imaginehowfrightenedshewaswhenthedriverstartedshoutingatherfornotknowingtheway.

TheUK

AfriendwasinLondonforaconference.Hetookataxiandtherewerenoproblems:

thedriverknewthewayandwasverycheerful.Theproblemstartedwhenherealizedhehadstupidlylefthislaptoponthebackseat!

Hecalledthecompanyupand,inapanic,wentstraightawaytotheirLostandFoundoffice.Hewasoverthemoontofindthelaptopwaitingforhim,andthenverysurprisedthatitwasoneof2,900leftintaxisoverthepastsixmonths!

Tunisia

Well,mybrothertookaMediterraneancruise（巡游）onesummerandhadadayinTunis.HespentmostoftheafternoonintheMedinabuyingpresentswhenhesuddenlyrealizedhe’dcompletelylosttrackoftimeandtherewasonlyhalfanhourbeforetheshiplefttheport.Therehadbeenloadsofyellowtaxisinthecentresohewasn’ttoobothereduntilhestoodonthepavementandwaitedforonetoappear——andofcoursetherewasn’tasingleoneinsight!

Nothing!

Hequestionedapasser-bywhoexplainedthatthecostforthetaxiridegoesupintheeveningsothetaxidriversdisappearuntiltheycanchargehigherprices!

Luckilyformybrotherthemanthenofferedtogivehimaliftandhecaughttheboatontime!

1.Whatwastheauthor’ssister’stripbytaxiintheUSlike?

A.Unpleasingandscary.B.Tiringbutimpressive.

C.Relaxingandexciting.D.Interestingbutstrange

2.Theunderlinedpart“overthemoon”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________”.

A.veryhappyB.extremelysad

C.quitesurprisedD.prettyannoyed

3.Whycouldn’ttheauthor’sbrotherfindataxiinTunis?

A.Becauseitwastoolate.

B.Becausetheweatherwasbad.

C.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtocallataxi.

D.Becausethetaxidriversdisappearedonpurpose.

4.Whatdothethreestorieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallabouttakingataxi.

B.Theyareallaboutbusinesstrips.

C.Theyareallaboutgreatservices.

D.Theyareallabouttheauthor’sfamily.

3.Humanshavelongbeeninterestedgreatlyintheideaofbeingabletowalkonwater.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseverrealizingthisdreamwithoutartificialaid—wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourweightpushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.

However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwillreachaspeedof20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumans,wewouldneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateenough“hitting”.

Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:

cornflour（玉米淀粉）.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater（anditdoestakealot）,youcancreateaspecialmixturethatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles（微粒）inthewatergettogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofthisadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.

Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwings（救生圈）readyincaseyoustarttosink—andtakeabathafterward!

1.Walkingonwaterhasn'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans_________.

A.arenotinterestedinit

B.areafraidtomakeanattempt

C.havenotinventedpropertools

D.havebiologicallimitations

2.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?

A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.

B.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.

C.Itshugefeetmakeitabletostayabovewater.

D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.

3.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?

A.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.

B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.

C.Tocreateathickliquid.

D.Tomakethewatermoverapidly.

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?

A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.

B.Itisimpracticalthoughpossibleinthoery.

C.Itiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.

D.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.

4.Expertsrecentlysuggestedthatteensshouldstartadoptingearlybedtimes.Beforeyoudismissitasahabitsuitedonlyforyoungkids,considerthatthereareseriousadvantagesinbeingwell-rested.Andnow,evenmoreresearchsuggeststhatputtingphonesawaybeforegoingtosleepisimportanttoteens’well-being.

AnewstudyfromSetonHallUniversitySchoolofHealthandMedicineSciencefoundthat62percentofkidsusedtheirsmartphonesbeforebed,andit’scausinglesssleepandpoorperformanceinschool.

Thoseteenswhotext（发短信）beforebedtimetendtogotosleeplater,andgetuplaterinthemorning.Suchbehaviorcanbeassociatedwithmentalhealthissueslikedepressionoranxiety.Besides,onceteensdoreceiveatext,expertsfound,theytendtorespondrightaway.Thenthetextconversationcontinues—resultinginanevenlaterbedtime.

Thestudy’sco-authorDr.PeterPolossaysthisleadstoexcessivestimulation（过度刺激）atnight.Lightfromelectronicdevicescanblockthesecretion（分泌）ofmelatonin—ahormone（荷尔蒙）thatpromotessleep,whichmakessleepdifficultinthefaceofoveruseofsmartphonesatnight.It’strue!

Morescreentimemeanslesssleeptime;otherstudieshavesuggestedthesameidea.

Asforafinalpieceofadvice,Dr.SushanthBhatsays,sincegettingtheproperamountofsleepisveryimportantforbraindevelopmentandlearningintheteenageyears,ourstudyshouldencourageparentsandguardians（监护人）tolimitadolescentsmartphoneusageatnight.Keepinmindthatteensaren’ttheonlyonesaddictedtotheirphones!

Adultscanalsobenefitfromsettingatechcurfew（宵禁）forthemselves.Afterall,kidslearnbyexample!

1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtopromotesleep.

B.Howkidslearnfromtheirparents.

C.Theadvantagesofgoingtobedearly.

D.Thedisadvantagesofphoneusagebeforebed.

2.Whoarelikelytogotosleeplateraccordingtothetext?

A.Kidshavingtextconversationsbeforebed.

B.Kidsputtingtheirphonesawayatnight.

C.Kidsstudyingtheirlessonshardatschool.

D.Kidsexercisingwithfriendsafterschool.

3.Melatonincan________.

A.makesleepdifficultB.leadtolaterbedtimes

C.helppeoplefallasleepD.wakepeoplefromasleep

4.Theauthoradvisesparentsto________.

A.learnfromtheirkids

B.getridofsmartphones

C.setagoodexampletotheirkids

D.trytobenefitfromhi-techdevelopment

二、七选五

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Onamid-Septemberday,BritishclimbersRachelKelseyandJeremyColensowereclimbingintheSwissAlps.

Whentheylefttheirbase,theweatherwasgood,andtheyreachedthetopofthemountain.________________Snowbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseewheretheycould