完整版初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx
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完整版初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
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初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
I选择最正确答案:
silk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD./
man_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled
3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colouris
yellow?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its
4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______they
lived.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam
6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
toldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistype
oftruckismade.
wherewhichwhich
which
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school_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuilt
in1956.
A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC
isoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveever
seen.
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat
facttheSwededidnotunderstandthethree
questions_______wereaskedinFrench.
12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,
mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone
________familywaspoor.
14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.
15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingle
person_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughther
heartintohermouth.
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II用合适的关系词填空：
1）I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymet
fortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.
2）Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.
3）Theonlything________interestedhimwasthat
hecoulddoanything_________
hewantedto.
4）“Whatascientist!
Whatwonderfulinvention!
”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesand
hisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocusofnewspapersandtelevision.
5）Heisold,________factisimportantinthis
case.
6）Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________
hehadstolen.
7）Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons
_________wesawthen.
8）With_________wereyoutalking?
9）Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.
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10）Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings
________theyareontheirwayhome.
11）Whichisthebike__________ismadein
Shanghai?
12）Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress
______Iown.
13）Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.
14）Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.
15）That’stheway_______theywork.
III把以下各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1）Thestudentswillnotbeabletopassthe
Englishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.
2）Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhim
ontheplaygroundjustnow.
3）ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheis
standingattheschoolgate.
4）Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.
5）Thebookisgood.Iamreading.
IV完成以下句子。
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1）Hereistheknife
_________________________________________。
2）Thisisthebestnovel
_____________________________________。
3）Ihavelostthedictionary
____________________________________。
4）Riceisaplant
________________________________________。
5）Thewoman
________________________________________
6）isafamousscientist.
Ⅴ改正以下句子中的错误：
1.Mr.Brownistalkingtothestudentswhocomes
fromCanada.
2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.
3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.
4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhothey
rememberedinthehospital.
5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.
6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.
7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.
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8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.
9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.
10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.
Keys:
I：
1.A.
先行是物，故用that
引.
2.D.
先行是人，而且引在从句中作主。
3.C.
表示“⋯⋯’’的”，修名
color,限制先
行thebuilding
，明是thebuilding
的色.
4.D.
先行是地址，故用where引.
5.C.
先行是人,且是复数theboys.
6.C.
先行all,everything
等不定代用that.
7.B.
同上
8.B.
关系代在介后边用
which.
9.D.当关系代在定从句中作
关系代常
被省略
10.B.当先行前有一个最高形容修的候,用
that.
11.D.定从句中需要主,四个中只有which可
以在从句中作主
12.D.非限制性定从句用which.
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13.D.
14.B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题察看定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn
tosbforhelp这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
II
介词后边只能用which.
2.that/which.that,当先行词指物，且被all,
every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,
thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.that.which
6.that
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。
8.whom
9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,
no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,the
very,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10.that
11that在特别疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能够与疑
问词重复。
12.that当先行词被序数词或最高等修饰时，指物只能用that引导。
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13.whothose指人时用who.
14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能够用that引导。
当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich
导定于从句.
III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhard
willnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.
引
2.Theteacheryousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.
3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.
4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.
5.ThebookIamreadingisgood.
IV
1.youlostyesterday
2.Ihaveread
3.mysisterboughtme
4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthofChina
5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturdayⅤANSWERS:
1.comes改为come或students改为student。
关
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系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的
数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which前加上in或which改为where。
定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词
factory在从句中作地址状语而非宾语。
试比较：
Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.
3.that改为which或in放在lived此后。
关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们从前，
但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。
介词也可放在从句原来的地址上。
4.who改为that。
先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为that。
当先行词是
all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,ever
ything等时，关
系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。
当先行词是one,ones,anyone或
those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。
先行词child在定语从句中作定语。
作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，
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一律用whose
8.that改为which。
引导非限拟定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不能再使用it,them,him之
类的代词。
10.for放在looking此后。
Lookfor是固定短语，
英语中的固定短语一般不能分开使用。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,
________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;
that
2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoney
stolen.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich
3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthis
autumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin008.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbut
hewillpaintanything________.
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A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,
Robin?
—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.
A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose
6.October1thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose
8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina
________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeing
studied.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenable
tododoesgoodtothemall.
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A.whichB.wha
tC.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecome
widespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________Shen
ZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmy
life.
A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.
when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan
________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhich
ofwhich
D.this
14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbythe
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flood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes
C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,
________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromit
soonerorlater.
A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedays
backtotheold________theyswaminit.
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