完整版初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

1、完整版初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案优选文档初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I选择最正确答案 : silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.whoC. what D. / man_today left this message for you.A.called B.has calledC.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour isyellow?A. that B.which C.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on

2、 the farm _theylived.A. whichB.thatC.when D. where m one of the boys_never late for school.A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. told me everything _he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory _this typeof truck is made. where which which which2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭

3、新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创1 / 31优选文档 school_we visited last week was builtin 1956.A./ B.whereC.thatD.both A and C is one of the best films_I have everseen.A.whichB.thatC.of which D.of that fact the Swede did not understand the threequestions_were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window

4、s,most of _ hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.13.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone_family was poor.14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street ,there wasn t a singleperson _she could turn for help.A.that B.whoC.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her

5、heart into her mouth.2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创2 / 31优选文档II用合适的关系词填空：1) I ll never forget the day on _ they metfor the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was thathe could do anything _he wanted to.4)“What a scientis

6、t! What wonderful invention! ” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates andhis Microsoft Company _ is now a focus of newspapers and television.5)He is old, _ fact is important in thiscase.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons_ we saw then.8)With

7、_ were you talking?9)This is the very present _ my mother gave me.2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创3 / 31优选文档10)They are talking about the people and things_ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike _ is made inShanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress_ I own.13)Those _ want to buy

8、 the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That s the way _ they work.III 把以下各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass theEnglish exam. They don t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw himon the play

9、ground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She isstanding at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good. I am reading.IV完成以下句子。2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创4 / 31优选文档1) Here is the knife_ 。2) This is the best novel_ 。3) I have lost the dictiona

10、ry_ 。4) Rice is a plant_ 。5) The woman_6) is a famous scientist. 改正以下句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comesfrom Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who theyremembered in th

11、e hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创5 / 31优选文档8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it.10.

12、 This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I ：1.A.先行 是物，故用 that引 .2.D.先行 是人，而且引 在从句中作主 。3.C.表示“ 的”，修 名 color,限制先行 the building， 明是 the building的 色 .4.D.先行 是地址，故用 where 引.5.C.先行 是人 , 且是复数 the boys.6.C.先行 all ,everything等不定代 用 that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代 在介 后边 用which.9.D.当关系代 在定 从句中作 , 关系代 常被省略10.B. 当先行 前有一

13、个最高 形容 修 的 候 , 用that.11.D. 定 从句中需要主 , 四个 中只有 which 可以在从句中作主 12.D. 非限制性定 从句用 which.2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创6 / 31优选文档13.D.14.B. 先行词为 all 用 that 引导 .15.D. 该题察看定语从句中介词 +关系代词的用法 turnto sb for help 这一短语 .16.B. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词用 which.II 介词后边只能用 which.2.that/which .that , 当先行词指物，且被 all,every, no ,so

14、me ,any, little , much, one of , the only,the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.4.that. which6.that7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。8.whom9. that 当 先 行 词 指 物 ， 且 被 all, every,no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, thevery, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.10. that11 that 在特别疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能够与疑问词重复。12.th

15、at 当先行词被序数词或最高等修饰时，指物只能用 that 引导。2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创7 / 31优选文档13. who those 指人时用 who.14.whom . 非限制性定语从句不能够用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时 , 并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.15. that .way 作先行词时，常用 that 或 in which导定于从句 .III 1. The students who/that don t study hardwill not be able to pas

16、s the English exam.引2.The teacher you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book I am reading is good.IV1.you lost yesterday2.I have read3.my sister bought me4.Wh

17、ich/that is grown in the south of China5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ANSWERS:1. comes 改为 come 或 students 改为 student 。关2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创8 / 31优选文档系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2.which 前加上 in 或 which 改为 where 。定语从句中的谓语动词 work 是不及物动词，先行词factory 在从句中作地址状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the

18、factory which/that I visited last year.3.that 改为 which 或 in 放在 lived 此后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们从前，但其关系代词只能用 which 或 whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用 whom；若表示物的名词则用 which 。介词也可放在从句原来的地址上。4.who 改为 that 。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用 that 。5. which 改 为 that 。 当 先 行 词 是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,ever

19、ything 等时，关系代词要用 that 。6. that 改为 who。当先行词是 one,ones,anyone 或those 时，关系代词常用 who。7.who 改为 whose。先行词 child 在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创9 / 31优选文档一律用 whose8.that 改为 which 。引导非限拟定语从句时，关系代词用 which ，不用 that 。9.去掉 it 。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不能再使用 it,them,him 之类的代词。10. for

20、放在 looking 此后。 Look for 是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不能分开使用。定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,_ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run;that2.This is the case _ hes had all his moneystolen.A. whenB. where

21、C. that D. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing thisautumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Gamesin008.A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals buthe will paint anything _ .2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创10 / 31优选文档A. that the little girl asks him B. th

22、e little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5.Howdid you get in touch with the travel agent,Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of whichD. whose6.October 1th is my

23、birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8.There are several research centers in China_ a certain disease called Bird Flu is beingstudied.A. w

24、hich B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been ableto do does good to them all.2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创11 / 31优选文档A. which B. what C. that D. when10.The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.11._ is known to ever

25、ybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. WhichD. What12.I shall never forget the day _ ShenZhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on mylife.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, thatD.when, that13.The bread my wife makes is much better than_ you can buy at a store.A. th

26、at whichB. one that C. that of whichof whichD. this14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. what C. which D. as15.The people, _ had been damaged by the2016 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创12 / 31优选文档flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose ho

27、mesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16.The humans are destroying nature day by day,_ of course, will cause severe punishment from itsooner or later.A. whoB. when C. on whichD. which17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A.where B. thatC. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the daysback to the old _ they swam in it.1