江南八校网上月考含答案.docx
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江南八校网上月考含答案
2020年4月高三在线大联考（新课标I卷）
英语
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
willMarydotonight
A.Gotothetheatre.B.Preparesupperathome.C.Takecareofherfather.
’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Colleagues.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Teacherandstudent.
{
3.Howdidthegirlreadthebook
A.Shereadsomepartsofit.B.Shereaditslowly.C.Shereaditpagebypage.
arethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Apainting.B.Paintingclasses.C.Theman’sdaughter.
wasthewoman’sdream
A.Aworker.B.Afootballer.C.Alawyer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
timeisitnow
、
A.5:
50.B.6:
00.C.6:
40.
arethespeakers
A.Attheairport.B.Atthestation.C.Atabookstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
doesthemanthinkofthedepartmentstore
A.Famous.B.Large.C.Deserted.
’sclosetothemen’sclothingstore
A.Abank.B.Afoodstore.C.Atheater.
doesthepostofficelie
A.Acrossthestreet.B.Nexttothetheatre.C.Threeblocksaway.
。
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
doesthemanadvisegoingtothepark
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
willthespeakersdoonSaturdaynight
A.Relaxathome.B.Organizeaparty.C.Havedinnerwithfriends.
willtheyvisitthemuseumonSunday
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
isthemanspeaker
A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Aroommate.
/
happenedtothewoman
A.Herwindowwasbroken.B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.C.Somechildrenscoldedher.
willthemancomeover
A.Tocomfortthewoman.B.Toknowaboutthedamage.C.Toseekforsomeclues.
didthewomanfeelwhenhearing“hecanbillmedirectly”
A.Joyful.B.Surprised.C.Calm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
didStevelikestayingonthehills
A.Theviewswereexcellent.B.Itcontributedtoimagination.C.Hecouldgetfullrelaxation.
storiesdoesStevelovewriting
'
A.Fairytales.B.Fantasticstories.C.Horriblestories.
lifeisSteveliving
A.Abusylife.B.Ahardlife.C.Aquietlife.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whileparents,particularlymothers,havealwaysbeenattachedtotheirinfants（婴儿）,societalconditionsfrequentlymadethisattachmentdifficulttomaintain（保持）.Firstofall,thehighinfantdeathrateinthepremoderntimesmeantthatsuchattachmentsoftenendedinhopelessness.Perhapstopreventthesadnessthatinfantdeathcaused,anumberofsocietalpracticesdevelopedwhichworkedagainstearlyattachmentofmotherandchild.
Oneofthesepremodernattachment-discouragingpracticeswastoleaveinfantsunnameduntiltheyhadsurvivedintothesecondyear.Anotherpracticethatdiscouragedmaternal（母亲的）attachmentwastightlywrapping（包裹）infants.Wrappingeffectivelypreventedtheclosephysicalinteractionslikestroking（抚摸）andkissingthataresomuchapartofmodernmothers’andfathers’affectionfortheirinfants.
Athirdpracticewhichhadthesamedistancingeffectwaswet-nursing.Breast-feeding（母乳哺育）wasnotpopularamongthewell-to-dointheearlymoderntimes;infantswereoftenfedbywetnurseshiredforthepurpose.Insomeplaces,suchasnineteenth-centuryFrance,cityinfantsweresenttowetnursesinthecountry.Oftenawetnursewouldfeedherownchildfirst,leavinglittleforthecityinfant—who,inmanycase,died.InRouen,thedeathrateforchildrensenttoawetnursewas35percent.
{
21.Babieswereunnameduntiltheyweretwosothat________.
A.anoldsocialcustomcouldbekeptupB.maternalattachmentcouldbemaintained
C.theycouldhavebetterchancestosurvive
D.theirparentswouldnotbetoosadiftheydied
22.Whywerebabieswrapped
A.Toprotectthemfromthecold.B.Todistancetheirmothersfromthem.
C.Tomakethemfeelmorecomfortable.D.Tomakeiteasyfortheirmotherstoholdthem.
23.Wetnurseswerewomenwho_________.
A.babysatcityinfantsB.fedbabiesofotherfamilies
C.senttheirbabiestothecountryD.failedtolookaftertheirbabies
!
B
ChelesaFearcehadasecretthatherclassmatesdidn'tknow.Asecretthatcouldnotdefeather.Asecretthatshewasreadytorevealongraduationday:
shewashomeless.
Today,sixyearslater,herstoryofperseverancecontinues,fromateenagerstudyingbythestovelightatmotelstoSpelmanCollegegraduateandmedicalresearchernowstartingYaleMedicalSchool.
“Homelessnesstaughtmehowtoworkhard,alwayspersevereandneverletanythinggetinmyway,”Fearcesaid recently.
The23-year-oldgirlmadenationalnewsin2013withherstoryofsuccessoveradifficultsituation.HeracademicsuccesslandedherafullscholarshiptoSpelman,whereshegraduatedin2017withaBachelorofScienceinbiochemistry.Shehasworkedfull-timeforthepasttwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doingresearchondrugs.Andthismonth,FearcestartsYaleMedicalSchoolwithafullscholarshiptocoverlivingexpenses.SheexpectstobeattheIvyLeagueschoolforeightyearsandtograduatewithherdoctorateandamedicaldegree.Herlongtimegoalisacareerinpsychiatry（精神病学）.
Fearce'sstoryiskeptaliveonthehomefrontbytheClaytonCountyschoolsystem.Inhername,thesystemannuallyawardsscholarshipstolocalhomelessstudentswithgoodacademicrecords.Thescholarshipsof$250to$1,000comefromdonationscollectedinthewholecountry,whichrankedfirstinthestatein2016—2017instudenthomelessnesswithabout2,700students.
Hearingaboutherhelps"thestudentsknowwhatispossible,"saidJacquelineEvans,whichdealswiththeproblemofstudenthomelessness.“Sometimes,youhavetoseesomebodyelsetoknowitcanhappentoyou.”
24.WhichwordcandescribeFearce’sattitudetoherhomelessness
A.Thankful.B.Painful.C.Curious.D.Concerned.
25.WhatdidFearcedoin2018
.
A.Shedeliveredspeeches.B.ShesettledinSpelman.
C.Sheresearchedbiochemistry.D.Shestudieddrugscarefully.
26.HowwerethescholarshipsinFearce’snamegotten
A. Through the government’s funds.B. Through the efforts of Fearce.
C. By way of local donations.D. By way of contributions.
’sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.ChelesaFearceLetsOutHerSecretB.Fearce’sStoryInspiresManyMore
C.StrongWillMakesaGirlWell-knownD.TheHomelessIsatYaleMedicalSchool
C
TiredofyourordinaryearthlyvacationsSomedaysoonyoumightbeabletoboardarocketandgetaroomwithaviewofthewholeplanet—fromahotelinspace.
Atleast,thatisthesalespitch（高调）ofseveralcompaniesracingtobecomethefirsttohostguestsinorbitonpurpose-builtspacestations.
：
"Itsoundskindofcrazytoustodaybecauseitisnotarealityyet,"saidFrankBunger,founderof.aerospacefirmOrionSpan,oneofthecompaniesvyingtotaketravellersoutofthisworld.“Butthat'sthenatureofthesethings,itsoundscrazyuntilitisnormal.”
.multimillionaireDennisTitobecametheworld'sfirstpayingspacetouristin2001,travellingtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）aboardaRussianSoyuzrocketforareported$20million.Afewothershavefollowed.Sincethen,companieslikeBoeing,SpaceXandBlueOriginhavebeenworkingonwaystobringthestarsintoreachformorepeople—openingupanewbusinessfrontierforwould-bespacehoteliers.
.spaceagencyNASAannouncedinJunethatitplanstoallowtwoprivatecitizensayeartostayattheISSatacostofabout$35,000pernightforuptoamonth.Thefirstmissioncouldbeasearlyas2020.
Butthegrowingmovementhasraisedquestionsabouttheadequacyofcurrentspacelaws,whichmainlydealwithexplorationandkeepingspacefreeofweapons,nothotelsandholidaymakers.
“Itisdifficultnowtowanttodothingsinspaceandgetaclearanswerfromspacelaw,”saidChristopherJohnson,aspacelawadviserattheSecureWorldFoundation,aspaceadvocacygroup.“Forsomethingasadvancedashotelsinspacethereisnoclearguidance.”
doestheunderlinedword“vying”inPara.3mean
A.Promising.B.Competing.C.Hesitating.D.Risking.
wasTitomentionedinPara.4
A.Toshowhewaswealthyenough.B.Topraisehiscontribution.
C.Totellushewasverybrave.D.Toemphasizehetookthelead.
、
30.Howdoesthefifthparagraphdevelop
A.Bysummary.B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingfigures.D.Bygivingexamples.
canwelearnfromChristopherJohnson
A.Heopposesspacetravel.B.Heisinchargeofaspacelaw.
C.It’surgenttomakeaspacelaw.D.Spacehotelsarebadlyneeded.
D
Theideathatanimalscanrememberpastexperiencesseemedsoabsurdthatfewresearchersbotheredtostudyit.Surelyonlyhumanscouldbecapableof"episodic"memories—recallingatriptothegrocerystorelastSaturday,forexample.Wenowknowthatweweremistaken—andastudyfromtheanimalworldmightevenhelpusimprovehowwetreatAlzheimer’sdisease（阿兹海默症）.
Crystalandherstudentsconducteda study ofwhetheranimalsarecapableofepisodicmemory.First,theytrained13ratstomemorize12odours（气味）.Theybuiltaspecialrat“area”with12stops,numbered1to12,eachscentedwithadifferentodour.Whentheratidentifiedtheodourinaparticularstopontheroute,suchassecond-to-lastorfourth-to-last,itreceivedareward.Thentheresearcherschangedthenumberofodoursandwatchedtoseeifthetraininghadtake
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