大学英语B词汇与翻译题附答案.docx
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大学英语B词汇与翻译题附答案
词汇
1.Thechangeintheeconomicenvironmentmakeshimin________needofbiginvestment.
A．urgentB.urgeC.urgencyD.urgently
答案：
A
2.Concernsovertheonlinesocialnetwork’snewprivacypolicyhaveledsomefaithfulusersto_________theiraccounts.
A．deletionB.deleteC.deletableD.deleting
答案：
B
3.TrafficpoliceinCambodiahavenot_______trafficlawsforfourmonthsduetotheelection.
A.enforceB.enforcedC.enforcementD.enforceable
答案：
B
4.Withtonsofimitation（仿造的）,synthetic（人造的）diamondspouringintothemarket,ithasbecomenecessarytoestablishadiamond_________method.
A．identifyB.identificationC.identifiedD.identifiable
答案：
B
5.The_____________coughandheadacheledtohiscontinualinsomnia（失眠）.
A．persistentB.persistenceC.persistD.persisting
答案：
A
6.Theessenceof________istheattempttocontroltheanimalinstinctsofhumanstobuildabetterlife
A.civilizeB.civilizationC.civilizedD.civility
答案：
B
7.Richinfolkloreandstunningscenery,suchavastislandissparsely_______byabout1,000people.
A.populateB.populationC.populousD.populated
答案：
D
8.Chinooksalmon（奇努克鲑）hatch（孵化）infreshwaterriversbut_______outtotheOcean.
A．migrationB.migrantC.migrateD.migratory
答案：
C
9.Asresponsibleadults,wemust_______alltheconsequencesofouractions,eventheunintendedones.
A．livewithB.relyonC.serveupD.savefor
答案：
A
10.Hebelievesthattheendsjustifythemeans,thereforehewill_______anythingthatmighthelphimachievefame.
A.marvelatB.graspatC.aimatD.rejoiceat
答案：
B
11.Icouldn’thelp_______everythinginthismiraculousland.
A.marvelingatB.graspingatC.aimingatD.sniffingat
答案：
A
12.Someofoureducationaltraditions__________seekingwisdom.
A.marvelatB.graspatC.aimatD.rejoiceat
答案：
C
13.Parentsalwaysheartily__________theachievementsoftheirchildren,betheybigorsmall.
A.marvelatB.graspatC.aimatD.rejoiceat
答案：
D
14.Herson'sluggagewasnotonly______hand-madeclothesbutalsoherprofoundmaternallove.
A.quiveredwithB.endowedwithC.packedwithD.paledwith
答案：
C
15.Heisprovedtobeamanofintegrity,withhisactionsalways_________hiswords.
A.consistingwithB.consistinC.consistofD.consistwith
答案：
A
16.Hewasatalossandhislipswere_________suppressedecstasyatthearrivalofthisunexpectedprize.
A. quivering withB. gossiping withC. consisting withD. packing with
答案:
A
17.Theseprojectsencourageyouthentrepreneurshipandtheyoungleaderswill be_____________organizationalandmanagerialexperienceforthefuture.
A.quiveredwithB.endowedwithC.packedwithD.paledwith
答案：
B
18.Whenfeelingasnakecrawlingacrossherfeet,thehostessmanagedtokeepcalmandmakethesnakecrawloutofthehall,thoughherface________terror.
A.quiveredwithB.endowedwithC.packedwithD.paledwith
答案：
D
19.Inahealthyandharmoniousmarriage,thehusbandandwifeusually__________eachother.
A.associatewithB.compromisewithC.communicatewithD.combinewith
答案：
B
20.Genesarealways_______environmentalfactorstoinfluencethedevelopmentofchildren.
A.associatedwithB.compromisedwithC.communicatedwithD.combinedwith
答案：
D
21.Anextraordinaryuniversitytendstoappealtostudentsbyofferingachallengingand_____________environment.
A.stimulateB.stimulationC.stimulatingD.stimuli
答案：
C
22.Theirfailuretoreplytoourletterseemsto__________alackofinterestinourproposal.
A.implicationB.implyC.implyingD.implied
答案：
B
23.VanGogh’sworksofoldmenweredonewith_____________andunderstanding.
A.compassionateB.compassionC.compassD.compassions
答案：
B
24.Theincreaseinknowledgeisforcingpeopleto________indifferentareas.
A.specialB.specializationC.specializeD.specialist
答案：
C
25.There’sachancethatyourbodymay___________thetransplant.
A.rejectionB.refuseC.refusalD.reject
答案：
D
26.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearly__________,thereareusuallydiplomaticdisputes.
A.definitionB.definedC.definiteD.infinite
答案：
B
27.Analystssaythat________suchtechnologyisfeasibleintheforeseeablefuture.
A.utilizeB.utilizedC.utilizingD.utilization
答案：
C
28.Thetestcouldbe__________indeterminingNASA’snext-generationspacevehicles.
A.influenceB.influentialC.impactD.effect
答案：
B
29.Airlineshavebeenadvisedtoequipthepilotswithglovesandfacemasks_______anemergency.
A.intermsof B.in case of C.in honorof D.inconsiderationof
答案：
B
30.Weshouldmeasurevolunteeractivities_______spirits,insteadofmaterials
A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.incaseofD.inconsiderationof
答案：
A
31.Theactionsofreducingitsworkforceweretaken_____________uncertaintiesassociatedwiththeeconomicenvironment.
A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.incaseofD.inconsiderationof
答案：
D
32.Occurringeveryfouryears________Apollo,thePythianGamesweresecondonlytotheOlympicsinimportance.
A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.incaseofD.inconsiderationof
答案：
B
33.Westillrememberthebittercoldoflastwinter.__________,thisDecemberismuchwarmer.
A.BydefinitionB.ByaccidentC.ByturnsD.Bycontrast
答案：
D
34.Thisturnaroundisthebiggestinnearlythreedecades–anditdidn’thappen__________.
A.bydefinitionB.byaccidentC.byturnsD.bycontrast
答案：
B
35.Adolescents,______________,arestillmaturing,whichmeansproperpsychologicalcounselingisneededinsuchasensitivephase.
A.bydefinitionB.byaccidentC.byturnsD.bycontrast
答案：
A
36.In silence they walked down the stairs,obsessed with hope, despair and fear_______.
A.by definition B.by accident C.by turns D.by contrast
答案：
C
37.Ithasbeenbelievedthatcowboys__________asimplerwayoflifeandfreedomwithoutrestraint.
A.weepforB.blameforc.striveforD.standfor
答案：
D
38.Wecanacknowledgethatoppressionwillalwaysbewithus,andstill________justice.
A.weepforB.blameforc.striveforD.standfor
答案：
C
39.“Iwouldratherhavemypeoplelaughatmyeconomies（节俭）than________myextravagance（奢侈）,”saidOscarII,theSwedishking.
A.weepforB.blameforc.striveforD.standfor
答案：
A
40.Nowthatthenewschoolfelldown,itwascrucialtomakeoutwhetherfaultydesignorpoorconstructionwasto_______thecollapse（坍塌）.
A.blameforB.weepforc.striveforD.standfor
答案：
A
41.Gashasbecomesocheapthatitcanbe_____coalasanelectricity-generatingfuel.
A.weptforB.substitutedforC.strivedforD.gropedfor
答案：
B
42.Thenewly-electedPresidentwas_______hissupportofclean,greenandrenewableenergy.
A.weptforB.gropedforC.strivedforD.applaudedfor
答案：
D
43.GreaterGDPgrowthalsowouldhardly__________themassivelossesinlivesandnationalwealth.
A.blameforB.weepforc.compensateforD.standfor
答案：
C
44.Acompany’ssuccessislikelytobeaffectedbyhowmuchtheaccompany____thefeedbackithasgathered.
A.imposesonB.actsonC.reliesonD.decideson
答案：
B
45.Shewasaccountableto（对…负责）nooneandwasnolonger_______byanyone.
A.imposedonB.actedonC.reliedonD.decidedon
答案：
C
46.Environmentalistshavelongsaidtheworldshould___________preventingclimatechange,notadaptingtoit.
A.feedonB.concentrateonC.commentonD.imposeon
答案：
B
47.Numerousforceshavebeen_________physicians（内科医生）tomakethemchangetheirpracticebehaviors.
A.imposedonB.actedonC.reliedonD.decidedon
答案：
A
48.Hesparednoeffortsin______hispromisetorescuethedyingcompany.
A.fulfillB.fulfillmentC.fulfillingD.fulfilled
答案：
C
49.Thedesignersdecidedtopreservetheir_________identities.
A.distinctB.distinction C.distinctness D. distinctly
答案：
A
50.Obesitydrastically________amongthewealthyandnewly-bornmiddleclass.
A.emergenceB.emergesC.emergingD.emergent
答案：
B
51.Small boys usually like____solders,and small girls at nurses or mothers.
A.playing outB.play atC.playing atD.play out
答案:
C
52.Whatreallycountsisnotyourideal,butyourdeterminationto_____yourideal.
A.act out B.act on C.act as D.act for
答案：
A
53.The forest___a defense against desert dust.
A.act out B.act on C.act as D.act for
答案：
C
54.It’shighlyadvisablethatapatientlistentoadoctor’swordsand_____them.
A.act out B.act on C.act as D.act for
答案：
B
55.The two governments should seek peace _______dialogues instead of wars.
A.for B.out C.after D.though
答案：
D
56.Animalsareneitherinferiornor________humans;weareonlydifferentspecies.
A.availabletoB.indispensabletoC.superiortoD.priorto
答案：
C
57.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatenergyconservationis_________sustainabledevelopment.
A.availabletoB.indispensabletoC.superiortoD.priorto
答案：
B
58.Advice-givingcanbe_________boththeregulatorsandtheregulated.
A.availabletoB.indispensabletoC.beneficialtoD.priorto
答案：
C
59.Thesolitudeoftheseahadmadehimkeenly__________everysight,soundandtouch.
A.sensitivetoB.indispensabletoC.beneficialtoD.priorto
答案：
A
60.Anadvantageousthingformodernpeopleliesinthefactthattheopportunities_____peopleinsuchaneraareincomparable.
A.availabletoB.indispensabletoC.beneficialtoD.priorto
答案：
A
61.Oncepeoplestarttobe________oftheleader’scharacterandability,theyarenolongerfollowing.
A.suspectB.suspiciousC.suspicionD.suspected
答案：
B
62.Forluckyoval-shapedfaces,differentshapes,stylesandcolorscouldbeyoursatisfactory__________.
A.optionB.optC.option
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