高考冲刺英语试题广东卷.docx
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高考冲刺英语试题广东卷
2013年高考英语试题（广东卷）
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__，experiments show that many animals are, example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will ，if you remove two, the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a birds __6__ numbersense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow（乌鸦）that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not __9__ the crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.
How good is a humans number sense?
It’s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are __14__ fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this worldand that our human __15__ is not much better than a crows.
1． B．pattern C．change D. trend
答案：
C
解析：
由下文的两个实验来看，都是数字的“变化”。
其他三个选项“上升”“样式”“趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。
【知识点】考查名词
2． A.Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Disappointedly D．Fortunately
答案：
B
解析：
因“实验表明许多动物也跟人类一样具有这种能力”，这是“令人惊讶的”。
其他选项“重要地”“失望地”“幸运地”与上下文内容无联系。
【知识点】考查副词
3． A.survive B．care C．hatch D．notice
答案：
D
解析：
结合下句，特别是however可知，上下句的大意应是“如果鸟巢内有四个蛋，你移走一个蛋，这只鸟会没有注意到；然而，如果你移走两个蛋，这只鸟就会离开这里了”。
其他选项“幸存”“关心”“孵化”不合语境。
【知识点】考查动词
4． B．sincerely C．casually D．deliberately
答案：
A
解析：
这只鸟“通常”会离开，因为这个具体的例子是用来说明“many birds have good number sense”这个主题的。
“真诚地”“无意地”“故意地”不合语境。
【知识点】考查副词
5． B．range C．difference D．interval
答案：
C
解析：
这个例子谈到，四个中移走一个余下三个，这只鸟不会注意到；若移走两个，余下两个了，这只鸟就会离开这里了。
这说明这只鸟知道余下两个与余下三个的“差别”。
其余选项“距离”“范围”“间隔”与语境不符。
【知识点】考查名词
6． B．annoying C．Satisfying D．disturbing
答案：
A
解析：
与上文中good number sense（良好的数字感）中的good相对应，也与第2题的答案surprisingly相对，故选“amazing （令人惊异的）”，近义复现。
其他选项“讨厌的”“令人满意的”“烦扰的”不合语境。
【知识点】考查非谓语动词
7． B．recover C．react D．return
答案：
D
解析：
与left相对，“离开”“返回”这两者也叫同现；与下文中return to the nest的return是原词复现。
【知识点】考查动词
8． A.appointment B．excuse C．idea D．explanation
答案：
C
解析：
从下文看，这个人有了一个“主意”或想了一个“办法”。
其他选项“约会”“借口”“解释”均不合语境。
【知识点】考查名词
9． A.fool B．hurt C．catch D．kill
答案：
A
解析：
由but可知，他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。
与下文fool the crow中的fool是原词复现，也就是说从此可以得到启示。
【知识点】考查动词
10．A.reported B．repeated C．designed D．approved
答案：
B
解析：
该实验先由一个人去接近那只乌鸦，然后又带一个人即共两个人去做这个实验，接着三个人、四个人去“重复”做这个实验。
其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均与语境不符。
【知识点】考查被动语态
11．A.confused B．gone C．tired D．drunk
答案：
B
解析：
那只乌鸦直到所有人都“不见了，消失了”才会回来。
【知识点】考查形容词
12．A.gradually B．luckily C．strangely D．finally
答案：
D
解析：
前面已分别由一个人、二个人、三个人、四个人重复做了四次了，直到五个人进了塔走了四个，即还有一个在塔里，他们才“最终”欺骗了这只乌鸦。
结合文章倒数第二段讲14个月大的婴儿在数量超过三四个之后就常常被欺骗，就可理解。
【知识点】考查副词
13．A.single B．small C．local D．new
答案：
B
解析：
由下文But when the number goes beyond three or four可知，是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。
【知识点】考查形容词
14．A.seldom B．temporarily C．merely D．often
答案：
D
解析：
由but可知，后文是表示与always notice相对的意思，当数量超过三四个以后，就“常常”能欺骗这些婴儿了。
其他选项“很少”“暂时地”“只是”与语境不符。
【知识点】考查副词
15．A.Sight B．Nature C．ability D．belief
答案：
C
解析：
由文章的首段或首句可知，本文在讲到人具有数字感的同时，重点是讲动物的数字感，即有辨别数字变化的“能力”。
【知识点】考查名词
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
One day,Nick invited his friends to was cooking some delicious food in the ,he __16__ （find）that he had run out of Nick called to his so“Go to the village and buy some saltbu, pay a fair price for too much __17__ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, __18__ not save a bit of money？
”
“That would be a very __19__（reason）thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said. Nick’s guests, __20__ had heard their why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt __21__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __22__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t __23__（possible） destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only __24__ very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always __25__（think） that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”
16．
答案：
found
解析：
在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。
【知识点】考查动词时态
17．
答案：
nor
解析：
nor构成并列连词neither...nor。
【知识点】考查并列连词
18．
答案：
why
解析：
why not do sth （何不做某事）？
是固定句式。
【知识点】考查连接副词
19．
答案：
reasonable
解析：
在名词前作定语要用形容词。
【知识点】考查词类转换
20．
答案：
who
解析：
引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。
【知识点】考查非限制性定语从句
21．
答案：
at
解析：
因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。
【知识点】考查介词
22．
答案：
for
解析：
show respect for表示尊重。
【知识点】考查介词
23．
答案：
possibly
解析：
修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。
【知识点】考查副词
24．
答案：
a
解析：
a small amount of（少量的）是固定搭配。
【知识点】考查不定冠词
25．
答案：
thinking
解析：
因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴
随状语。
【知识点】考查非谓语动词
Ⅱ 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we know this very well. Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of his friends about four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend,and he particularlyloved to play Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. The day before his third trip to the operating room,Tom was terribly afraid.“Maybe I could go as Superman，”he whispered to his this, the mother hesitated for a had avoided buying the expensive costume（装）but finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the Tomwith the strength of his made it through the operation. The power of imagination need not be reserved for children all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possibleto go through those things that seem impossible，and to achieve what we never believed we as puts it，“If you can dream it，you can do it.”
It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job ,next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind ,let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream.
26．What do we know about Tom?
A．He was seriously ill.
B．He was a dishonest boy.
C．He was crazy about magic.
D．He was Dr.Epstein’s patient.
答案：
A
解析：
由第一段最后一句He came through several operations and a lot of pain...可知，他病得很严重，故选A。
选项B（他是一个不诚实的孩子）和选项C（他对魔术着了迷）都是无中生有；由第一段Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom...可知，有关Tom的事情是Dr. Epstein从他的一个朋友那里听来的，因此可排除选项D（他是Dr. Epstein的病人）。
【知识点】细节理解题
27．What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?
A．She was a rich lady.
B．She refused Tom’s request.
C．She wanted Tom to be a superhero.
D．She wanted to get Tom through the pain.
答案：
D
解析：
由第三段第三四句Hearing this, the mother hesitated
for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume（戏装）, finally she agreed.可知，她并不富有，但最终还是同意了Tom的请求，为他购买昂贵的戏装。
由此推断，她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。
由had avoided buying the expensive costume可排除选项A；由finally she agreed可排除选项B；她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人，故排除选项C。
【知识点】推理判断题
28．When Tom went for the third operation，he ________.
A．pretended to be painful
B．acted like a superhero
C．appeared in poor spirits
D．argued with his mother
答案：
B
解析：
Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.可知，他的行为就像是一个超人。
【知识点】细节理解题
29．In the last paragraph，you are advised ________.
A．to go through some difficult tests
B．to wake up from your wild dreams
C．to become a powerful person in your mind
D．to wear expensive clothes for job interviews
答案：
C
解析：
由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D；选项A（经历一些困难的测试）和B（从不羁梦中醒来）含文中的Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.可知，选项C（要成为一个内心强大的人）正确。
【知识点】细节理解题
30．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell us an interesting story.
B．To help us make right decisions.
C．To advise us to care about children.
D．To encourage us to use our imagination.
答案：
D
解析：
由文章Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.和全文末句So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。
【知识点】主旨大意题
B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingand
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