高考冲刺英语试题广东卷.docx

1、高考冲刺英语试题广东卷2013年高考英语试题（广东卷）语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea_1_innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability._2_，experimentsshowthatmany animalsare,example,manybirdshavegoodnumber

2、sense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone，thebirdwill，ifyouremovetwo, thebird_4_leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe_5_betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabirds_6_numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower, butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidno

3、t_7_untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadantookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot_9_thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas_10_withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwerewasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyf

4、ourleftthattheywere_12_abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahumansnumbersense?Itsnotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma_13_whenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare_14_fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthis

5、worldandthatourhuman_15_isnotmuchbetterthanacrows.1 Bpattern Cchange D.trend答案：C解析：由下文的两个实验来看，都是数字的“变化”。其他三个选项“上升”“样式”“趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。【知识点】考查名词2A. Importantly BSurprisingly CDisappointedlyDFortunately答案：B解析：因“实验表明许多动物也跟人类一样具有这种能力”，这是“令人惊讶的”。其他选项“重要地”“失望地”“幸运地”与上下文内容无联系。【知识点】考查副词3A. survive Bcare Cha

6、tch Dnotice答案：D解析：结合下句，特别是however可知，上下句的大意应是“如果鸟巢内有四个蛋，你移走一个蛋，这只鸟会没有注意到；然而，如果你移走两个蛋，这只鸟就会离开这里了”。其他选项“幸存”“关心”“孵化”不合语境。【知识点】考查动词4 Bsincerely CcasuallyDdeliberately答案：A解析：这只鸟“通常”会离开，因为这个具体的例子是用来说明“manybirdshavegoodnumbersense”这个主题的。“真诚地”“无意地”“故意地”不合语境。【知识点】考查副词5 Brange Cdifference Dinterval答案：C解析：这个例子谈

7、到，四个中移走一个余下三个，这只鸟不会注意到；若移走两个，余下两个了，这只鸟就会离开这里了。这说明这只鸟知道余下两个与余下三个的“差别”。其余选项“距离”“范围”“间隔”与语境不符。【知识点】考查名词6 Bannoying CSatisfying Ddisturbing答案：A解析：与上文中goodnumbersense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应，也与第2题的答案surprisingly相对，故选“amazing(令人惊异的)”，近义复现。其他选项“讨厌的”“令人满意的”“烦扰的”不合语境。【知识点】考查非谓语动词7 Brecover Creact Dreturn答案：D解析：与lef

8、t相对，“离开”“返回”这两者也叫同现；与下文中returntothenest的return是原词复现。【知识点】考查动词8A. appointment Bexcuse Cidea Dexplanation答案：C解析：从下文看，这个人有了一个“主意”或想了一个“办法”。其他选项“约会”“借口”“解释”均不合语境。【知识点】考查名词9A. fool Bhurt Ccatch Dkill答案：A解析：由but可知，他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文foolthecrow中的fool是原词复现，也就是说从此可以得到启示。【知识点】考查动词10A. reported Brepeated Cdesig

9、ned Dapproved答案：B解析：该实验先由一个人去接近那只乌鸦，然后又带一个人即共两个人去做这个实验，接着三个人、四个人去“重复”做这个实验。其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均与语境不符。【知识点】考查被动语态11A. confused Bgone Ctired Ddrunk答案：B解析：那只乌鸦直到所有人都“不见了，消失了”才会回来。【知识点】考查形容词12A. gradually Bluckily Cstrangely Dfinally答案：D解析：前面已分别由一个人、二个人、三个人、四个人重复做了四次了，直到五个人进了塔走了四个，即还有一个在塔里，他们才“最终”欺骗了这只乌鸦。结

10、合文章倒数第二段讲14个月大的婴儿在数量超过三四个之后就常常被欺骗，就可理解。【知识点】考查副词13A .single Bsmall Clocal Dnew答案：B解析：由下文Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour可知，是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。【知识点】考查形容词14A. seldom Btemporarily Cmerely Doften答案：D解析：由but可知，后文是表示与alwaysnotice相对的意思，当数量超过三四个以后，就“常常”能欺骗这些婴儿了。其他选项“很少”“暂时地”“只是”与语境不符。【知识点】考查副词15A. Sight

11、 BNature Cability Dbelief答案：C解析：由文章的首段或首句可知，本文在讲到人具有数字感的同时，重点是讲动物的数字感，即有辨别数字变化的“能力”。【知识点】考查名词第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstowascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthe,he_16_(find)thathehadrunoutofNickcalledt

12、ohisso“Gotothevillageandbuysomesaltbu,payafairpricefortoomuch_17_toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldntpaytoomuch，Father，butifIcanpayless,_18_notsaveabitofmoney？”“Thatwouldbeavery_19_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid.Nicksguests,_20_ha

13、dheardtheirwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheyreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt_21_alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateforanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect_22_thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_23_(possibl

14、e)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly_24_verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_25_(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”16答案：found解析：在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。【知识点】考查动词时态17答案：nor解析：nor构成并列连词neither.nor。【知识点】考查并列连词18答案

15、：why解析：whynotdosth(何不做某事)？是固定句式。【知识点】考查连接副词19答案：reasonable解析：在名词前作定语要用形容词。【知识点】考查词类转换20答案：who解析：引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。【知识点】考查非限制性定语从句21答案：at解析：因名词alowprice在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。【知识点】考查介词22答案：for解析：showrespectfor表示尊重。【知识点】考查介词23答案：possibly解析：修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。【知识点】考查副词24答案：a解析：asma

16、llamountof(少量的)是固定搭配。【知识点】考查不定冠词25答案：thinking解析：因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。【知识点】考查非谓语动词阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingsweknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFiv

17、e,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutfour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackcamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplayEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Theda

18、ybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman，”hewhisperedtohisthis,themotherhesitatedforahadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(装)butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreet

19、inghimalongtheTomwiththestrengthofhismadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossibletogothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible，andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedweasputsit，“Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit.”Itdoesn

20、tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjob,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmind,letyourimaginationrunwild，anddaretodream.26WhatdoweknowaboutTom?AHewasseriouslyill.BHewasadishonestboy.CHewa

21、scrazyaboutmagic.DHewasDr. Epsteinspatient.答案：A解析：由第一段最后一句Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpain.可知，他病得很严重，故选A。选项B(他是一个不诚实的孩子)和选项C(他对魔术着了迷）都是无中生有；由第一段FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom.可知，有关Tom的事情是Dr.Epstein从他的一个朋友那里听来的，因此可排除选项D(他是Dr.Epstein的病人)。【

22、知识点】细节理解题27WhatcanbeinferredaboutTomsmother?AShewasarichlady. BSherefusedTomsrequest. CShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.DShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.答案：D解析：由第三段第三四句Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),finallysheagreed.可知，她并不富有，但最终还是同意了Tom的请求，为他购买昂贵的戏装。由此推断

23、，她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。由hadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume可排除选项A；由finallysheagreed可排除选项B；她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人，故排除选项C。【知识点】推理判断题28WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation，he_.ApretendedtobepainfulBactedlikeasuperheroCappearedinpoorspiritsDarguedwithhismother答案：B解析：TomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthr

24、oughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.可知，他的行为就像是一个超人。【知识点】细节理解题29Inthelastparagraph，youareadvised_.AtogothroughsomedifficulttestsBtowakeupfromyourwilddreamsCtobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindDtowearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews答案：C解析：由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D；选项A(经历一些困难

25、的测试)和B(从不羁梦中醒来)含文中的Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.可知，选项C(要成为一个内心强大的人)正确。【知识点】细节理解题30Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ATotellusaninterestingstory.BTohelpusmakerightdecisions.CToadviseustocareaboutchildren.DToencourageustouseourimagination.答案：D解析：由文章Imaginationa

26、ndfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.和全文末句So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。【知识点】主旨大意题BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to

27、luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and