贵州省五校联盟届高三英语第三次联考试题.docx

贵州省五校联盟届高三英语第三次联考试题.docx

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贵州省五校联盟届高三英语第三次联考试题

绝密★启用前

贵州省五校联盟2020届高三年级第三次联考试题

英语

（本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：

语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．legalA.electB.effortC.reflectD.equal

2．wonderA.womanB.secondC.loveD.shock

3．forgetA.cornerB.doctorC.workerD.forty

4．watchedA.helpedB.guidedC.operatedD.destroyed

20202027

5．BritainA.containB.grainC.mountainD.certain

第二节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

6．---Youwon’tgotherebybus,willyou?

---_______

A.Yes,IwillnotgobybusB.Yes,Iwillbeonfoot

C.No,I’lljustwalkD.ofcourse

7．Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.

A./;a     B.the;a      C.the;the         D./;the

8．Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after

9．Neithersidewaswillingtogiveinatall.Asaresult,noagreement__________.

A.wasreachedB.hasreached

C.hadreachedD.hadbeenreached

20202027

10．Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．where

11．Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.

A.toliveB.fromlivingC.livingD.live

12．Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave

13．Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.lookedB.shapedC.appearedD.formed

14．Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoffB.givesoffC.paysoffD.seesoff

15．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

16．Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.

A.shouldbedoing;gaveB.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgiven

C.shoulddo;wasgivenD.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven

17．Thebossdidn’tknowwhoforthebrokencup.

A．willblameB．toblameC．blamedD．blames

18．Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,?

A．mustn’theB．didn’theC．doesn’theD．hasn’the

19．MybrotherwasstillstudyingintothenightwhileIwasasleep.

A．late;soundB．lately;wideC．deeply;farD．far;late

20．LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.

A.whenB.onethatC.itD.what

第三节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought21.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon22ears.Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir23intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated（沮丧的）.IrealizedIneededto24mymethodof“mothering”.

Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime25theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain26,Ileftthecards:

“DearBill（theothercardwas27toSarah）,yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”28arrivingback,thechildrenwere29excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy30forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand31askingthemtoplayacertainviolin32.Eachday,thank--younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas33.

SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle34:

“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand35yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin36ofwelldonejobstheday37.

38Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its（贴条）.Thebathroommirrorbecamethe39centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.

Weallbenefitedfromand40theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.

21.A.differentB.noC.doubtfulD.otherwise

22.A.sideB.deafC.neitherD.either

23.A.cryingB.breakingC.burstingD.bumping

24.A.adjustB.adoptC.accessD.addict

25.A.totidyB.tidyingC.tidiedD.tidy

26.A.distanceB.wordsC.speechD.sight

27.A.sentB.readC.deliveredD.addressed

28.A.AsB.AtC.InD.Upon

29.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.otherthan

30.A.askingB.waitingC.prayingD.expecting

31.A.politelyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.toughly

32.A.musicB.songC.pieceD.tone

33.A.respectableB.uninterestingC.incredibleD.fresh

34.A.challengeB.questionC.suggestionD.advice

35.A.gowithB.lookupC.gooverD.lookinto

36.A.responseB.answerC.praiseD.honor

37.A.aheadB.beforeC.overD.ago

38.A.ActuallyB.EvensoC.EvenifD.Though

39.A.lifeB.mainC.memoryD.reminder

40.A.learnedB.appreciatedC.sharedD.thanked

第二部分：

阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）

第一节：

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ithasbeenprovedthatsomechildrenarenatural--bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine.Hismothersays:

“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsword.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat—upones.”

“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyouwillprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.Itisaninheritabletrait.”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.

Whetheritisinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylorinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“andchildrenhavesecretfeelingsofweaknessandadesiretofeelsafe.Itistheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.”

Whena“bossychild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforalotoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,keepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”

41．BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.

A．makegooddecisionsB．showself—centeredness

C．LackcarefromothersD．havelittlesenseoffear

42．Theunderlinedphrase“beat—up”inparagraph1means.

A．oldB．bad

C．prettyD．moved

43．Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparentsshould.

A．givemorepowertotheirchildren

B．notbesoanxiousabouttheirchildren

C．bestrictwiththeirchildren

D．notsetlimitsfortheirchildren

44．Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome.

A．relaxedB．skillfulC．hesitantD．lonely

B

IntheCaucasusMountainsofRussia,nearlyfiftyoutofeveryonehundredthousandpeoplelivetocelebratetheirhundredthbirthday,andmanydon’tstopat100!

Bycomparison,inAmericaonlythreeinonehundredthousandpeoplereach100.ButtheseRussianoldpeoplearen’talone.ThePakistanis,wholiveintheHimalayaMountainsandtheEcuadoransoftheAndesMountains,seemtosharethesecretoflonglife,too.Thesepeopleremainhealthyinbodyandspiritinspiteofthepassageoftime.Whilemanypersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s,someCaucasians,aged110to140,workinthefieldsbesidetheirgreatgrandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.Whenasked,“atwhatagedoesyouthend?

”mostoftheseoldpeoplehadnoanswer.Severalreplied,“wellperhapsattheageof80,”andtheveryyoungestestimatewasattheageof60.

Whataccountsforthisabilitytosurvivetosuchanoldage,andtosurvivesowell?

Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalltheselong–livedpeople.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallaboraschildrenandneverseemtostop.

Allthesepeoplegethealthfulrewardsfromtheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.Theyallcomefrommountainousregions.Thisreduced–oxygenenvironmentmakestheheartandbloodvesselsystemstronger.

Anotherfactorthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Toagreatextent,theyareseparatedfromthepressuresandworriesofindustrialsociety.Inherited（遗传的）factorsalsoplaysomerole.

Itisclearthatisolationfromurbanpressuresandpollution,cleanmountainair,dailyhardwork,moderatediets,goodgenes,andayouthfulapproachtolifeallcontributetothehealthandlonglifeofallthesepeople．

45．Whydoesthewritermentionsomelong–livedpeopleinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethe