江苏省昆山市中考英语阶段综合测试二.docx
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江苏省昆山市中考英语阶段综合测试二
2018年中考英语阶段综合测试
(二)
[测试范围:
八年级上册 时间:
100分钟 分值:
100分]
第一卷(选择题,共60分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )1.Tomismybestfriend.Heis________honestboy.Weallbelievewhathesays.
A.aB.an
C.theD./
( )2.It'sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.Theymayfeel________.
A.sleepyB.excited
C.excitingD.nervous
( )3.________canwegettotheNanjingOlympicSportsCentre?
ThefamoussingerWangFeng'sconcertbeginsat7:
00p.m.
—Don'tworry.Wewillbethereintenminutes.
A.HowlongB.Howsoon
C.HowfarD.Howoften
( )4.InthenortheasternpartofChina,thetemperatureisusually________-20℃inwinter.
A.underB.over
C.belowD.above
( )5.Danielthinksclimbingis________diving.
A.soexcitedasB.asexcitingas
C.muchexcitingthanD.moreexcitedthan
( )6.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.
—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow,please.
A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobring
C.forgot;tobringD.left;totake
( )7.IfJim________freetomorrow,I'llaskTominstead.
A.doesn'tbeB.won'tbe
C.isD.i
sn't
( )8.—Youdon'thavetotakearaincoat.Itwon'train.
—Well,Iamnotsure.It________rainfromtimetotime.
A.mayB.must
C.shouldD.need
( )9.Lily'sjeansarethesame________Ann'sbutdifferent________Lucy's.
A.as;asB.as;like
C.as;fromD.like;from
( )10.Badweathermaycausenaturaldisasters.Itsstructureis________.
A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO
( )11.Everyyearnaturaldisasterskill________people.
A.ninethousandsB.thousandsof
C.thousandofD.ninethousandsof
( )12.Mymotheroftentellsmeto________whenIamintrouble.
A.comedownB.slowdown
C.calmdownD.getdown
( )13.—Didyouseeayoungmaninblackpassbyjustnow?
—No,sir.I________amagazine.
A.readB.wasreading
C.amreadingD.wouldread
( )14.—Well,thisisareallygoodmeal.I________youwereareallygoodcook.
—Thankyou.
A.hadn'tknownB.don'tknow
C.haven'tknownD.
didn'tknow
( )15.—Theradiosaystomorrowwillberainy.
—________.OurclassplansatriptoLishuitomorrow.
A.IamafraidsoB.Idon'tmind
C.IhopenotD.Idon'tthinkso
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Manyyearsagoinavillage,Harlem,Holland,therelivedayoungboy.HisnamewasHansandhewaseightyearsold.One__16__day,Hanswentacrossthereservoir(水库)tovisitanoldblindman.Hetookthemansomebiscuitsandstayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedto__17__hishome.
“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets__18__inautumn,”saidtheoldman.“Be__19__,Hans.”Onhiswayhome,Hanssangasong,watchedtherabbitsrunaroundandpickedsomeflowersforhismother.__20__,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedto__21__.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen__22__averysmall
holeinthedam(水坝).
Hansfeltscared__23__heknewwhatcouldhappen.The__24__couldgetbiggerandbigger.ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansknewwhattodo.Heputhisfingerintothehole,__25__nomorewatercouldcomethroughit.“Please,someone,helpme!
”Hans__26__.Buttherewasnoonetohelphim.Aftersometime,hebegantofeelverycoldandtired,buthecouldnot__27__thedam.Allnightlong,Hanswaitedandwaited…
Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHans'cries.“Iam
tryingtostopthe__28__,”theboysaid.“Canyouhelpme?
”Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly__29__thehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthat__30__boy.
( )16.A.springB.summer
C.autumnD.winter
( )17.A.cleanB.findout
C.returntoD.draw
( )18.A.dirtierB.colder
C.quieterD.higher
( )19.A.carefulB.kind
C.cleverD.helpful
( )20.A.SurelyB.Suddenly
C.FinallyD.Normally
( )21.A.jumpB.wait
C.runD.work
( )22.A.madeB.noticed
C.dugD.felt
( )23.A.becauseB.evenif
C.beforeD.sothat
( )24.A.rainB.dam
C.fingerD.hole
( )25.A.unlessB.when
C.soD.but
( )26.A.regrettedB.expected
C.imaginedD.shouted
( )27.A.leaveB.believe
C.seeD.build
( )28.A.rabbitsB.people
C.waterD.river
( )29.A.discoveredB.repaired
C.developedD.protected
( )30.A.braveB.patient
C.activeD.cute
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Wildcatsareprobablythemostactiveanimals.Theyarebeautifulbutdangeroustopeople.Herewewillintroducefourtypesofwildcats.
AfricanGoldenCat—Thisisasmallcatcomparedtotheotherwildcats.It'sdoublethesizeofahomecatanditcanbefoundintheforestsofCentralandWestAfrica.Africang
o
ldencats,alsoknownasProfelisAurata,catchbirdsandsmallmonkeysforfood.Theycomeinallkindsofcoloursincludingblack,brownandgrey.
Cheetah—Thisisthefastestlandanimal,withspeedreachingupto70milesperhour.Cheetahsweighaboutbetween110and140poundsandthey'rewidelyknownforthespottedcoat.Inazooacheetahcanlivefornearly20years,butitlivesfor12yearswhileinthewildinAmerica.
Lion—Thelionisthekingofthegrassland,knowntobethemostpowerfulanimalinAsiaandAfrica.Amalelionis4feettall,8feetlongandweighsabout450pounds.Afemalelion,ontheotherhand,weighsabout300pounds.Malelionshavemanes(鬃毛)thatoftengrowfulleranddarkerastheygrowolder.
Wildcat—ThewildcatsliveinpartsofArabia,AsiaandEurope.Wildcatsalsolooklikehomecatsandit'sactuallydifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.Theymainlypreyonsmallbirds,whicharetheirmainfood.
Therearealsomanyothertypesofwildcats.Thesearejustthemostcommon.Wewillfillouttherestinthelistbelowinthefuture.
( )31.Wherecanlionsbefoundaccordingtothetext?
A.Asia.B.Australia.
C.America.D.Europe.
( )32.WhatdoweknowaboutAfricangoldencats?
A.Theylooklikehomecats.
B.Theyareofthesamecolour.
C.Theyarethemostpowerfulanimals.
D.Theyaretheenemiesofsmallmonkeys.
( )33.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethistext?
A.Science.B.Nature.C.Health.D.History.
B
Everyonewantstosucceedinlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanhaveasuccessfulteenagelife!
Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoulater.Tryyourbestatschool,listentotheteachers,finishyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeoruniversity,whichwillhelpyougetagreatjobinthefuture.
Dogoodinyourfreetime.Volunteeringcanenrichyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalhospital.Ifyouwanttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswillmakeyourresume(履历)lookgood!
Findoutyourgoalsinlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterest.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!
Getactive.Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!
Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirteenageyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.
( )34.Whatwillhelpyougetagreatjobinthefuture?
A.Doinggoodinyourfreetime.
B.Startingtothinkaboutyourjobs.
C.Gettingagoodeducation.
D.Joiningasportsteam.
( )35.Theunderlinedword“opportunities”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.experiencesB.chances
C.storiesD.dreams
( )36.Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelpteenagerstobe________.
A.healthierB.moreimportant
C.happierD.moreknowledgeable
( )37.Thepassagemainlytellsussomewaysto________.
A.lookforagoodjob
B.becomeactiveinteenageyears
C.makeagoodchoice
D.haveagoodteenagelife
C
Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?
Haveyouheardof“thetwochildpolicy(政策)”?
Everyoneknowstheonechildpolicy.Itisapopulationcontrolmethod.Chinesegovernmentaimedtocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime.ManyChinesecouplesunderstoodthatandfollowedthispolicyfornearly40years.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforourcountry.
However,astimegoesby,someproblemsappearinoursociety.Atpresent,theseproblemsaremainlyabout:
●Thenumberofworkerschangedfromabout960millionin2010to940millionin2012.Thenumberchangedto930millionin2014andwillpossiblyfallby29millionby2020.
●Chinaisnowgettingintoanaging(老龄化)society.Therewillbemoreoldpeopleinthefollowingyears.Butthesocietywillbeshortofdoctorsandnursestotakecareofthem.
●ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmallerandsmalleriftheonechildpolicycontinues.It'sthebasicr
easonthatleadstothetwoproblemsabove.
That'swhyChinesegovernmentbeganthetwochildpolicyonJanuary1st,2016.Itallowseachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thegovernmentexpectsitcanhelpsolvethosesocialproblemsgradually.Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefutureandpreventourcountryfromenteringtheagingsociety.Itisreportedthattherewillbearound2.5millionnewlybornbabieseachyear.
( )38.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.ourgovernmentisfacing3mainproblems
B.theonechildpolicystarted
onJanuary1st,2016
C.ourpopulationincreasedalotfrom2010to2014
D.thetwochildpolicywon'tworkatall
( )39.Theunderlinedword
“that”inparagraph2means________.
A.thefamily
B.theincreasingpopulation
C.theonechildpolicy
D.thetwochildpolicy
( )40.Thenumberofworkerswas_______