届高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时规范训练 新人教版必修2.docx

届高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时规范训练 新人教版必修2.docx

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届高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection课时规范训练新人教版必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

AgoatsenttoaRussiananimalparkasliveprey（猎物）foratigerhasinsteadmadefriendswiththebigcat.

AmurthetigerandTimurthegoatnowsleepinthesameareainananimalparkinthecityofVladivostok.Theyeatandplaytogetherinthesnowandthisweekevenheadbutted（用头撞）eachotherforfun.

ThestoryoftheunusualfriendshiphastouchedheartsinRussia,withtheanimalparkreleasingregularupdatesonthepair.Theparkplanstoinstallvideocamerasintheirlivingarea.

Staffattheparksaidthetiger,whichhasbeengivenliveanimalstohuntandeattwiceaweekforthreeyears,didnottouchthegoatwhenitenteredthelivingarealastmonthbecausethegoatdidnotshowanyfear.

“Noonehadtaughtthegoattobeafraidoftigers，”theparksaidtoanAFPreporter.

ZoochiefDmitryMezentsevdescribedtheunlikelyfriendshipasnothingshortofamiracle.Hesaidthestaffrealizedthetigerwouldnottouchthegoatafterthetwohadspentthreedaystogether.

TimurnowsleepsinsidetheshelterwhereAmurpreviouslyslept,whilethetigerspendsthenightonitsroof.

Theymeetupinthemorningtowalkaround，withthegoatusuallyfollowingthetiger.Overthepastfewdaystheyhavebegunplayingtogetherandrunningaftereachother.

OnWednesday,TimurchallengedAmur，hittinghimwithhishorns（角）．

“Thetigeracceptedthegoat'schallenge，”theanimalparksaid.

“HepushedhisforeheadagainstTimur'shorns,andthefriendsbuttedheadsforfivesecondswithoutfighting,afterwhich,Amurcalmlywenttolieinthesunonthehill.”

ThetigerhasalsoattemptedtoteachthegoathowtocatchpreyandhasrecentlytakenagreatinterestinablockofsaltgiventoTimur.

Amurisnowbeingfedliverabbitsforlunch，“outofrespectforgoats，”saidMezentsev.

1．WhywasthegoatsenttotheRussiananimalpark?

A．Becauseitwasararespecies.

B．Becauseitshabitathadbeendestroyed.

C．Becauseitwasintendedtobefoodforatiger.

D．Becauseitwasgoingtobetrainedthere.

2．HowdidpeoplefindoutaboutthestoryofAmurandTimur?

A．FromareportfromAFP.

B．Fromastaffmemberoftheanimalpark.

C．Fromvisitorswhohappenedtohearaboutit.

D．Fromtheinformationreleasedbytheanimalpark.

3．WhatisMezentsev'sopiniononthefriendshipbetweenAmurandTimur?

A．Hecan'tbelieveitistrue.

B．Hethinksitisnothingspecial.

C．Heconsidersitanamazingthing.

D．Hethinksitisunlikelytolastlong.

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Thegoatwasafraidofthetigeratfirst.

B．Thetigerdidn'tacceptanychallengefromthegoat.

C．AmurandTimurwerefamiliarwitheachotherbefore.

D．AmurandTimurlearnedskillsfromeachothercalmly.

【语篇导读】　本文讲述了一只山羊作为猎物被送往俄国的一个动物园，但是最终和老虎成为亲密无间的好友的故事。

本文还通过工作人员的讲述让人们了解了它们的日常生活。

1．解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

由文章第一段AgoatsenttoaRussiananimalparkasliveprey（猎物）foratiger...可知，山羊是作为老虎的猎物被送往俄国的动物园的。

故选C项。

2．解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

由文章第三段中ThestoryoftheunusualfriendshiphastouchedheartsinRussia，withtheanimalparkreleasingregularupdatesonthepair.可知，人们了解它们的信息是通过动物园对这对好朋友情况的定期更新。

故选D项。

3．解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

由文章第六段中ZoochiefDmitryMezentsevdescribedtheunlikelyfriendshipasnothingshortofamiracle.可知，Mezentsev认为这简直就是个奇迹。

故选C项。

4．解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

由文章第四段中…becausethegoatdidnotshowanyfear.和文章倒数第四、五段中．..TimurchallengedAmur...和“Thetigeracceptedthegoat'schallenge，”...可知A项和B项错误。

由文章第一段可知山羊是被送进动物园的，所以它们之前不可能是朋友。

故C项错误。

由文章倒数第二段Thetigerhasalsoattemptedtoteachthegoathowtocatchprey...可知D项正确。

B

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Quotediscountcode：

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5．Supposingyouhadhalfamonth'svacation，youcouldgoonanyofthefollowingtripsEXCEPT________.

A．SOUTHERNBLT

B．SOUTHERNDIXIELAND

C．COSTARICABLT

D．NORTHEASTERNBLT

6．Youneedtopay________ifyouwanttotravelfromNYCtoLAwithoutanydiscount.

A．US$2,730　　　　　　　　B．US$2,007

C．US$3,640D．US$2,230

7．Whichofthefollowingdiscountcodeswouldbeusefulifyouwereinterestedinmusic?

A．890142.B．890136.

C．890133.D．890145.

【语篇导读】　这是一则由北美远足旅游公司在网上发布的最新的特价旅游相关信息。

文中介绍了几种不同的行程安排及其折扣。

5．解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

由全文内容可知，SOUTHERNBLT的行程是21天，SOUTHERNDIXIELAND的行程是15天，COSTARICABLT的行程是13天，NORTHEASTERNBLT的行程是9天。

故假如有半个月时间的话，只有SOUTHERNBLT是不可以选择的。

6．解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

由·SOUTHERNBLT中的SAVE25%和NOWUS$2,730可知不享受折扣的价格应为2,730除以75%，得3,640。

故C正确。

7．解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

由·SOUTHERNDIXIELAND中的TravelthroughtheveryheartofthesouthernUSanddiscovertheoriginsofcountry，jazzandrock‘n’rollmusic.可知这个旅程适合喜欢音乐的人，由这部分最后Quotediscountcode：

890136，可知B选项正确。

C

SamuelLanghorneClemens（MarkTwain）wasbornonNovember30,1835inFlorida，Missouri.HeismostnotedforhisnovelsTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn，whicharestillpopularwithmodernreaders.

In1839theClemensfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperofficeswhereheworkedasayouth.In1853ClemensleftHannibalwithawishtotravel.OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilottoteachhimhisskill.Bythespringof1859Clemenswasalicensedriverboatpilot.

AttheoutbreakoftheAmericanCivilWar（1861）ClemenschosenottogetinvolvedandmovedtoCarsonCity，Nevada.AfteranunsuccessfulattemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoinedthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity，Nevada.Hefirstwroteunderthepenname“MarkTwain”in1863.TwainwrotehisfirstpopularstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyin1865.Hecontinuedtotravelasareporterforvariousnewspapers，andin1869histravellettersfromEuropewerecollectedintothepopularbook，TheInnocentsAbroad.EncouragedbyhissuccessTwainmarriedOliviaLangdonandsettleddowninHartford，Connecticuttohismostproductiveyearsasawriter.Between1873and1889hewrotesevennovelsincludinghisMississippiRiverbooksaswellasThePrinceandthePauper.

Twainusedcontemporarylanguageinhisbookstobringhischaracterstolife.ThisrealisticprosestyleinfluencednumerousAmericanwriters.

AsTwain'slifeandcareerprogressed，moreandmoreofhisworksexpressedthegloomy（阴郁的）viewthatallhumanmotivesareselfish.Evenso，Twainisbestrememberedasahumoristwhousedhissharpwit（才智）andcomicexaggerationtoattackthevanity（虚荣心）andselfimportancehesawinhumanity.

8．Accordingtothetext，MarkTwain________.

A．wrotemostofhisfamousnovelsinFlorida，Missouri

B．isbestrememberedasagreatriverboatpilot

C．wasusedtowritinghisnovelsinanegativetone

D．hadlittleformaleducationandlearnedfromhisworkexperience

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A．MississippiRiverwasthefirststorywrittenunderTwain'spenname.

B．TheexperienceasareporterinspiredTwainalotinhisnovels.

C．TwainchosetojointhearmyinCarsonCityaftertheAmericanCivilWar.

D．TwainmarriedhiswifebeforepublishingTheInnocentsAbroad.

10．MarkTwainwrotemanyofhisworksto________.

A．attackthedarksideofhumannature

B．expresshisgloomyviewtowardslife

C．influenceotherwriterstouserealisticprosestyle

D．changehisbadlivingconditions

11．Thetextuses________toconveyitsmessage.

A．causeandeffect

B．definitionandclassification

C．differentdatesandevents

D．comparisonandcontrast

【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了美国19世纪著名小说家马克·吐温的生活经历以及他的一些著作。

8．解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperofficeswhereheworkedasayouth.可知，马克·吐温主要是从他的工作中获得教育的，因此他受过很少的正规教育。

故D选项正确。

9．解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的Hecontinuedtotravelasareporterforvariousnewspapers，andin1869histravellettersfromEurope...TheInnocentsAbroad.可知马克·吐温的记者经历给他的写作很多启发。

故B选项正确。

10．解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的AsTwain'slife...expressedthegloomy（阴郁的）viewthatallhumanmotivesareselfish.可知，马克·吐温的很多作品都是批判人性中的阴暗面。

11．解析：

选C。

篇章结构题。

综合全文可知，本文主要是通过时间和事件发展的变化顺序来描述马克·吐温的生平经历的。

故C项正确。

D

（2016·高考北京卷）

CaliforniaCondor'sShockingRecovery

C