鄂教版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类A卷.docx

鄂教版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类A卷.docx

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鄂教版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类A卷

鄂教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、阅读理解（共5题；共52分）

1.（10分）阅读理解

Dearfriends,

Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters（灾难）thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimesitwastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.Alsotherewastoomuchdustintheair.Allthesedidgreatdamagetoourlife.

However,wemadethem!

SoitistimeforustotryourbesttosavetheEarth.

Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.Atthesametime,weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandprotecttheforests.Andwecansaveourplanetthroughmanyotherways,suchassavingwaterandusingbothsidesofpaper.Besides,don'tkeepTVsorcomputersonwhenyouarenotusingthem.Whenyouleavearoom,turnoffthelights.

Asmallactionisveryhelpfultoourplanet.PleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingtheEarth.Let'sstartfromthelittlethingsrightaroundus.

Bruce

LeaderoftheStudents'Union

（1）Whathappenedthesedays?

A.Toolittleraindestroyedtheair.    

B.Toomuchraindestroyedthecrops.    

C.Peoplestoppedcuttingdowntrees.    

D.Peoplewastedtoomuchpaper.    

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Theletter.    

B.Therain.    

C.Theearth.    

D.Theair.    

（3）Whichisthemostimportantthingtoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantingtreesasmanyaspossible.    

B.Savingwaterandusingrecycledpaper.    

C.TurningoffTVsandcomputerswhennotusingthem.    

D.Turningofflightswhileleaving.    

（4）Whowrotethisletter?

A.Afarmer.    

B.Ascientist.    

C.Aworker.    

D.Astudent.    

（5）Whatisthislettermainlyabout?

A.Tellingpeopletheenvironmentalproblems.    

B.TellingpeopleabouttheEarth.    

C.AskingpeopletoprotecttheEarth.    

D.Askingpeopletosaveforestsandwater.    

2.（12分）（2019九下·九龙坡模拟）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

ThankstotheEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.Butitseemsthatwehaven'trealizedthattheEarthisfacingmanyenvironmentalchallengesanditisgetting"sick".

Scientistssaythatofalltheenvironmentalchallenges,climate（气候）changeisthebiggestone.ThetemperatureontheEarthhasrisenbymorethan0.5Csince1992.CitieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudes（海拔）maybecoveredbytheocean（海洋）inthefuture.

Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethepopulationofallotheranimalshasdroppedbynearly30percent.Atthesametime,waterpollutionhasbecomeserious.Wearealsofacingproblemslikelightpollution,noisepollutionandsomeotherpollution.

However,wehavemadesomeprogressinsavingtheEarth.Forexample,westopusingharmfulmaterialstomaketheholeintheozonelayer（臭氧层）smallertoslowtheriseofthetemperature.Wedoalotofworktohelptheanimalsindanger,ormorethantwo-thirdsoftheworldswildanimalsmaydisappear（消失）bytheendof2020.

"Theprogressshowsthatwecanmakegoodchangeswhenweactwisely,"scientistssay,"wemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,oritwillbeworse."

（1）Inthepassage,thewritermentionsmanygoodthingstheEarthbringsusEXCEPT________.

A.freshair    

B.cleanwater    

C.richland    

D.warmsunshine    

（2）Accordingtoscientists________isthemostseriousenvironmentalchallenge.

A.climatechange    

B.waterpollution    

C.lightpollution    

D.noisepollution    

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleontheearthdidnothingtosavetheearth.    

B.Climatechangeistheonlyproblempeoplemeet.    

C.Peopleontheearthonlyfacethreekindsofpollution.    

D.Theenvironmentwillgetworseifwedon'ttakeaction.    

（4）Ifwedividethepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（①=Para.（自然段）1②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）

A.①②;③;④⑤    

B.①②;③④;⑤    

C.①;②③④;⑤    

D.①;②③;④⑤    

3.（10分）Rightinthemiddleofthetownaresomelongponds（水池）.Theyareonlyabouthalfafootdeep.ThemenofSymidugouttheearthtomaketheponds.

Overeachpondisalowcover.Itismadeofglassthatyoucanseethrough.

Atnight,seawateristakenintotheponds.Thenextday,thehotsunshinesthroughthecovers.Thesunlightturnsthewaterintovapor（水蒸气）andthevaporgoesupfromtheponds.Thesaltisleftbehind.

Asitgoes,thevaporbecamemist.Ontheinsideofeachcover,thelittledropsofmistruntogethertomakebigdrops.Thesedropsrundownthesidesofthecover,fillingotherpondswithfreshwater.

Thesaltleftinthepondsiswashedouteachnight.Thenmoreseawateristakenin.Thefactoryisreadyforthenextday’swork.Thecoversandotherpartsofthefactorycostverylittle.Seawaterandsuncostnothing.MostpeopleofSymiarepoor.Sotothemthisnewwayofgettingfreshwaterseemswonderful.

（1）

Wherearethelittledropsmadeintobigdrops?

A.Ontheinsideofthecovers.    

B.Inthepondswithfreshwater.    

C.Onthewallsofthesaltwaterponds.    

D.Betweenthefreshwaterandthesaltwater.    

（2）

ThemenofSymidugsomelongponds       .

A.inordertokeepseawater    

B.inordertogethotwaterinside    

C.inordertofillthemwithfresh    

D.inordertogetfreshwater    

（3）

WhichpictureshowstherightwaytogetfreshwaterinSymi?

A.    

B.    

C.    

D.    

（4）

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theseawateristakenintothepondsatnighteveryday.

B.Thereisaverybigriverrunningthroughthetowntothesea.

C.ThepeopleinSymicangetfreshwaterfromthefactory.

D.Peoplemayseethewaterinthepondsthroughthecover.

4.（10分）（2019九上·尤溪月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Intoday'sworldofmodenscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.

Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.

Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix﹣year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,"Hi,John!

"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying"Hi,Johnl"whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi,Sally!

"StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.

Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingforthe,Disabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapy"ontheInternet.Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.

（1）WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?

A.Heartdisease.    

B.Cancer.    

C.Fever.    

D.Dloodpressure.    

（2）Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"    ".

A.apersonwhospeaksslowly    

B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak    

C.apersonwhocannothear    

D.apersonwhoenjoystalking    

（3）ThepurposeofParagraph3isto     .

A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnesses    

B.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpets    

C.describehowtotrainanimalhelpers    

D.introducesomenewmedicalresearch    

（4）Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanimprovechildren'smemory.    

B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.    

C.Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure.    

D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.    

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Bekindtoanimals.    

B.Talkingtoanimals.    

C.Themostdangerousdiseases.    

D.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.    

5.（10分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。

B

Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋转）oftheearth.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength（长度）.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningandsetsat6o'clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北极）istilted（倾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere（半球）.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristh