职称英语等考试真题 答案卫生C.docx

职称英语等考试真题 答案卫生C.docx

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职称英语等考试真题答案卫生C

2010年全国职称英语卫生类（C级）考试真题及答案

人事考试教育网整理　2010-10-28人事考试教育网13:

46　【大中小】【我要纠错】

第1部分：

词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.

A.symbol

B.goal

C.action

D.attitude

2.Thefatherwasunwillingtogivehissonthekeystohiscar.

A.reluctant

B.eager

C.pleased

D.angry

3.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A.ask

B.persuade

C.assign

D.order

4.Hecouldneverbecontentuntilhecouldaffordtobuythatbeautifulcar.

A.full

B.rich

C.wise

D.happy

5.Abarehillappearsbehindthejungle.

A.bald

B.humid

C.immense

D.level

6.Astheymove，glacierspushpilesofrocksaheadofthem.

A.infrontof

B.above

C.toward

D.alongsideof

7.Whenhearrivedhome，hedepositedhiscoatonthedoor.

A.kept

B.located

C.stored

D.placed

8.Ibedyouonceagain，neverdesertmeinmymisfortunes.

A.condemn

B.forsake

C.offend

D.pluck

9.Thegovernmentwouldnotdaretoimposetaxesonsuchnecessitiesasbreadormilk.

A.cut

B.force

C.occur

D.charge

10.Mary'sdaughtershowedingenuityinmakingadressforherdoll.

A.cleverness

B.sincerity

C.thoughtfulness

D.truthfulness

11.Themeritofsalestaxisthatitdecreasesgovernmentrelianceonincometaxes.

A.balance

B.outcome

C.virtue

D.supply

12.Nooneknowstheexactoriginofthiscustom.

A.nature

B.reason

C.beginning

D.result

13.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesandperformsresearch.

A.carriesout

B.carriesaway

C.carriesoff

D.carriesthrough

14.Large-scalesecurityforceswerereadiedforactionduringthePope'svisittoWroclaw.

A.deployed

B.concentrated

C.employed

D.involved

15.Theyallthinkthatthepriceofpersonalcomputerswillsoonplunge.

A.fall

B.leap

C.dip

D.sink

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

VocationalEducation

Vocationaleducationreferstoeducationforaparticularoccupation，industrializedcountrieshaveseenafallindemandforunskilledworkers，andanincreaseinjobsintheprofessional，technical，commercialandadministrativesector.Vocationaleducationistraditionallyassociatedwithtradesandcrafts：

youngpeoplewereapprenticetoemployersforanumberofyearsandlearnedonthejob.Todaythefocushasshiftedfromtheworkplacetosecondaryandhighereducationinstitutionsandfromemployers'togovernmentprovisionandfinance.Traineesinmostoccupationscombineworkplacetrainingwithstudyatatechnicaloracademicinstitution.IntheformerSovietUnion，schoolandworkwerealwaysstronglylinkedfromprimaryschool.Germanyprovidesnineoutoftenyoungpeoplenotenteringhighereducationwithvocationaltraining，andtrainingisplannedfromnationaldowntolocatelevelthroughjointcommitteesofgovernmentrepresentatives，employersandtradeunions.Insomecountries，skillsarebeinggroupedand“jobfamilies”createdsothatindividualscanmovebetweenjobswithsimilartechnicalrequirements.Inothers“competency-basededucation”isadvocatedtoequipindividualswith“transferable”aswellasspecificskills.Indevelopingcountries，whereitistraditionalforchildrentoworkformanearlyage，onlyatinyproportionofstudentsfollowaformalvocationalprogram，whilethelongspecialisttrainingofprofessionalssuchasdoctors，lawyersandengineersisacostlyburden.Trainingplacesfortechnicians，nurses，teachersandtheessentialworkersareoftenlimited.Worldwide，thereisaslowbutsteadyincreaseinthenumbersofwomentrainingforoccupationsofinfluenceinscience，technology，lawandbusiness.Itisalsobecomingclearthatonecourseofvocationaleducationisnotenoughforalifetime.Retrainingthroughcontinuingeducationisessential.

16.Vocationaleducationreferstoeducationforausualvocation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Sofarasvocationaltrainingisconcerned，industrializedcountriesneedmoreworkersforjobsintheprofessionalsector.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthetwomajorchangesinvocationaleducationareintheplaceandthesourceoffinanceitisprovided.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.IntheformerSovietUnion，schoolandworkwerealwaysweaklylinkedfromprimaryschool.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.InGermany，vocationaleducationistheonethateverybodycantakevoluntarily.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Insomecountries，inordertohelppeopletobecomecapableoftakingdifferentjobs，differentskillswithinabroadcategoryaretaught.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatmorevocationaleducationhastobeprovidedinthefuture.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Hypnosis

1IncreasingnumbersofAmericandoctorsareusingatechniqueknownashypnosis.Theysayhypnosisoftencanhelppersonssufferingpainandstress.Italsocanhelpspeedthehealingofburnsandtreatssomeformsofasthmaandsomeskindiseases.Hypnosisisnotnew.Ithasbeenusedformanyyearsbothinscientificresearchandtopleasecrowdsatpublicgatherings.

2Hypnosisiscommonlydescribedasaconditionsimilartosleep.But，expertssayitismoreaformofdeepthought.Thethoughtbecomessointensethatitisnolongerjustathought.Totheperson，itbecomesreality.

3Hypnotizedpatientsarereportedtohaveincreasedself-controlandareducedsenseofpain.Somedoctorsusehypnosistolimitpainduringamedicaloperation.Hypnosisisusedmainlywhenthepatientmayhaveproblemswithusualanestheticorpain-killingdrugs.

4Expertssaythereislittlechancethatapatientwillawakenduringsuchanoperation.But，ifthishappens，theoperationistemporarilyhalted，andthepatienthypnotizedagain.Doctorsmayadvisehypnosisforwomenwhoaregivingbirth.Dentistmayuseitinplaceoftraditionalpainkillingdrugs，suchasmovocaine.

5Hypnosisalsohasbeenusedtotreatburnvictims.Researchershavefoundthatburnvictimswhoarehypnotizedimprovefasterthatthosewhoarenot.But，theyarenotsurewhythishappens.

6Hypnosiscanreduceorendapatient'spain.Butexpertssaythisdoesnotmeanthepatientiscured.Theproblemthatcausedthepainstillmustbetreated.

7Expertsalsosaypersonscannotbeforcedtodosomethingtheywouldnormallyoppose.Thatiswhyhypnosisoftenisnoteffectiveintreatingcigarettesmokersandpersonswhoeatordrinktoomuch.Thesuccessofthetechniquedependsonhowmuchsomeonewantsittosucceed.

23.Paragraph2______

24.Paragraph5______

25.Paragraph6_____

26.Paragraph7_____

A.hypnosiscanreduceorendapatient'spain.

B.Whyhypnosisisnoteffectiveintreatingcigarettesmokersandsomeotherillness.

C.Hypnosiscantreatburnvictims.

D.Thedefinitionofhypnosis

E.Thefunctionofhypnosis

F.Theimportanceofhypnosisoppose

27.Hypnosisiscommonlydescribedas_____

28.Hypnotizedpatientsarereportedto_____

29.Hypnosisisnoteffectiveintreatingcigarettesmokersandpersonswhoeatordrinktoomuchisbecause______

30.Thesuccessofthetechniquedependson_____

A.howmuchsomeonewantsittosucceed

B.Aformofdeepthought

C.Aconditionsimilartosleep

D.Haveincreasedself-controlandareducedsenseofpain

E.Hypnosiscan'treduceorendapatient'spain

F.Personscan'tbeforcedtodosomethingtheywouldnormallyoppose

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

第一篇

U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt

PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamountofsalt，raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure，heartattacksandstrokes，governmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.

Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltofnomorethan1，500mgperday，yetmostconsumecloserto3，500nigperday.

“It'simportanttoeatpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptaheart-healthyeatingpatternthatincludesadietlowinsodiumandrichinpotassiumandcalciumcanimprovetheirbloodpressure，”Dr.DarwinlabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.

“Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumintake，”Labarthesaid.ThestudyinCDC'sreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethan1，500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40——whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3，436mgofsodiumperday，accordingtoa2005-2006CDCestimate.职称英语教材

Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackage，processedandrestaurantfoods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.

Nationwide，16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks，theCDCsaid.

31.Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor

A.highbloodpressure.

B.heartattacks.

C.strokes.

D.alloftheabove.

32.HowmuchsaltdomostAmericanadultseatperday？

A.Nomorethan1，500mg

B.Closerto3，500mg.

C.Lessthan3，436mg.

D.Closerto1，500mg.

33.Toimprovetheirbloodpressure，peoples人事考试教育网houldhave