学年高中英语综合过关检测二牛津译林版选修7.docx

学年高中英语综合过关检测二牛津译林版选修7.docx

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学年高中英语综合过关检测二牛津译林版选修7

综合过关检测

（二）

[学生用书P153（单独成册）]

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.

Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired：

“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime？

”Themanreplied：

“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?

Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one—inFranceandanother—inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”．

Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.

However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.

Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:

“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother.”Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied：

“Oh,youmaybesurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?

Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It’sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”

【解题导语】　一个男人走进一家爱尔兰小酒吧，点了三杯啤酒。

第二天，那人又点了三杯啤酒。

这种情形重复了好几次。

终于人们搞清楚了，他与另外两个兄弟已经达成协议，每次他们去酒吧，每个人都会额外订购两杯啤酒，这将有助于保持家庭纽带。

很快，这个男人成了当地的名人。

然而，有一天，这个人来到酒吧，只点了两杯啤酒，他下一次来酒吧，又点了两杯啤酒……

1．Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause________．

A．hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch

B．thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity

C．peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub

D．itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one—inFranceandanother—inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond.”可知，他与另外两个兄弟已经达成协议，每次他们去酒吧，每个人都会额外点两杯啤酒，这将有助于维持家庭纽带。

故选D。

2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．

A．theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuch

B．newstraveledfastinthetown

C．themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinker

D．themanwasstrongmindedtogiveupdrinking

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的描述可知，关于这个顾客的故事在城中传播得很快，甚至这个城镇的新来者和游客都知道了。

故选B。

3．Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________．

A．themandecidedtodrinktwobeers

B．hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeers

C．hewouldearnlessmoney

D．hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedaway

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据后文的描述“Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.”和“Iwouldliketooffercondolences_toyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother.”可知，酒吧侍者以为这个人的其中一个兄弟去世了，才只点了两杯啤酒，所以侍者为他感到悲伤。

故选D。

4．Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．

A．sympathyB．surprise

C．gratitudeD．appreciation

A　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据后面的“duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”可知，酒吧侍者以为这个人的其中一个兄弟去世了，侍者为他感到悲伤，希望他节哀。

故选A。

B

JointNewsNetwork:

Fiveyearsago,an8yearoldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition（拆除）companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland,ifpossible,tomakesureallherteacherswereinthere.Thethrillingrequestinsharpcontrasttothesweetvoicesoundedterrifying.Eversincethen,therecordinghasbeenbeingtransferredandsoonshehasturnedInternetmeme.

Accordingtothereport,innotananxious,noraslowvoice,BeckysaidthattheteacherswerealwaysgivingherextrahomeworkonFridaysandthereforeshewantedthedemolitionmentoblowtheschoolup,betterwithallherteachersinit.Shealsoaskedhowmuchitwouldcostthemtoknockdownasbiganareaasaballpark.

Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory？

”Onlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask,“Whatfor？

”Thegirlgavethemherproposalandthenaskedthemsomedetailsofthedeal.Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names.

Assoonasthelocalstationbroadcastthetelephonerecording,thesweetandcutegirlturnedfamousovernight.ShewastheninvitedonTVprograms,whereshewasreportedtosmilepurelyandflybackandforth.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

记叙一个8岁的爱尔兰女孩贝基打电话给拆迁（爆破）公司要求他们摧毁她的学校。

5．Beckycalledthedemolitioncompanyinorderto________．

A．becomefamousB．amusetheclerks

C．destroyherschoolD．threatenherteachers

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Fiveyearsago,an8yearoldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition（拆除）companyaskingthemtodestroyherschool”可知，Becky是为了去破坏她的学校，故选C。

6．WhydidBeckyask“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory？

”（Para.3）

A．Shedoubtedifshewascallingacorrectcompany.

B．Sheseemedtohearsomeonelaughingonthephone.

C．Itshowedherdissatisfactionwiththeclerks’laughter.

D．Itisacommontelephonetermwhengreetingeachother.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned”可知，小女孩听见职员的笑声生气了，故选C。

7．WhichofthefollowinggivesyouthestrongestbeliefthatBeckywasseriousaboutherrequest?

A．Shedidn’tmindtheclerks’laughing.

B．Shewouldsendtheplanoftheschool.

C．Sheaskedsomeknowledgeofdemolition.

D．Sheaskedthecostofthedemolitionwork.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names”可知，小女孩要发送这个计划，故选B。

8．Whydidtheclerkslaugh?

A．Aneasyandgreatbusinesscame.

B．Becky’ssweetvoiceamusedthem.

C．Theywantedtocalmthegirl.

D．Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,‘Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory？

’Onlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask”可知，职员并没有把小女孩的话当真，故选D。

C

A7yearoldboyinOhiotriedtosellhistoydog,policeinFranklinsaid.“WeheardabouttheboyfromamanwhocameintothepolicestationandsaidtherewasasmallchildcarryingastuffedanimalinabusystreetofFranklin，”FranklinPoliceOfficerSteveDunhamsaid.

Whenofficerswenttothearea,Dunhamspottedtheboyinfrontofashopandgotoutofhiscartospeakwithhim.“Theboywasreallynervousatfirst，”Dunhamsaid.“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood.”

ChiefRussWhitmanaddedtheboysaidhehadnoteatenforseveraldays.Whileotherofficerswenttothechild’shome,Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether.

Theofficerswhowenttoinvestigatetheboy’shomereportedthatitwasinterribleconditionandtherewereotherchildrenthere,addingthattheyfoundgarbageandliquorbottleseverywhere.Fourotherchildren—11，12，15and17—alsolivedinthehouse.Theparents,whowerehomeatthetime,wereeachchargedwithchildneglect.

ChildProtectiveServicescontactedotherfamilymemberstopickupthechildren.The7yearoldwatchedcartoonsatthepolicestationwithapolicemanforafewhoursuntilafamilymemberpickedhimup.Theboy’sparentswerenotjailed,butthechildrenremainedinthecareofrelatives,accordingtoFranklinPolice.St.VincentDePaulatSt.Mary’sChurchinFranklinisorganizingadonationdrivetoraisemoneyforthefamily,accordingtoWhitman.

“I’mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid,butofficersacrossthenationgoaboveandbeyondeverysingleday，”Whitmansaid.“Youcanfindstorieslikethiseverywherewithpoliceofficerseveryday.That’swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。

9．Whydidthe7yearoldboytrytosellhistoydog?

A．Becausehewantedtogetmoneyforfood.

B．Becausehewasconcernedwiththepolice.

C．Becauseheneededtoownastuffedanimal.

D．Becausehehadnotimetodosomecooking.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood.”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。

10．WhatdidDunhamdowhenotherofficerswenttotheboy’shome?

A．Heboughtthetoyfromtheboy.

B．Hetooktheboytohisownhome.

C．Hetooktheboytothepolicestation.

D．Heboughttheboysomefood.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Whileotherofficerswenttothechild’shome,Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether.”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩的家的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃了饭。

故选D。

11．Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy’shome?

A．4.B．5.

C．6.D．7.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中的“Fourotherchildren—11，12，15and17—alsolivedinthehouse.”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。

12．WhatmakesWhitmanproud?

A．Helpingpeopleinneed.

B．Goingacrossthenation.

C．Beginningthebusiness.

D．Findingtheparentsguilty.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“I’mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid...That’swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。

D

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