新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇.docx
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新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
1.fewerpeople更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3.intenyears10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)
4.fallinlovewith…爱上…
WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5.livealone单独居住feellonely感到孤独(比较:
livealone/goalong等)
Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
6.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪flytothemoon飞上月球
7.hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)
8.thesameas和……相同
9.AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)
10.wakeup醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”
11.getbored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
12.goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)
13.lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
14.attheweekends在周末studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习
15.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意
16.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上
(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
17.onvacation度假helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事
18.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼
19.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼
20.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号
21.asareporter作为一名记者looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明
22.Areyoukidding?
你在骗我吗inthefuture在将来/在未来
23.nomore=not…anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
24.nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)
25.besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)
26.beableto与can能、会
●(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
●1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)
2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)
34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤beincollege在上大学
liveonaspacestation住在空间站
27.dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰
28.winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯
29.winaward获僵cometrue变成现实
30.takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间befuntowatch看起来有趣
31.overandoveragain一次又一次beindifferentshapes形状不同
32.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年
33.本单元目标句型:
1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?
2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.
3.fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
4.Willkidsgotoschool?
No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。
5.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
6.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.
7.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.
8.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.
9.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?
10.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.
11.Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomesin20years?
二十年后人们家里会有机器人吗?
12.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人们将会活到200岁.
13.IwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去了上海,并且爱上了这个城市.
14.Idon’tlikelivingalone.我不喜欢独居.
15.I’llbeabletodressmorecasuallyontheweekend.我在周末可以穿得更随意一些.
16.Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.许多著名的预言从来没有实现.
17.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用.
18.Itwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.对于一个机器人来说,和人做同样的事情将会很困难.
19.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我们从来不会知道将来会发生什么事情.
20.Itmaytakehundredsofyears.这可能会花费几百年的时间.
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
1.tooloud太大声outofstyle过时的
2.instyle流行的payfor付款
3.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话
4.enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
5.busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
6.aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票
thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
7.talkabout谈论onthephone用电话
8.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱
9.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间
10.borrow…from从….借(借进来)lend…to把…借给(借出去)
11.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。
(不用borrow或lend)
12.buysthforsb为……买东西
13.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事
14.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事
15.findout发现;查清楚;弄明白playone’sstereo 放录象
16.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格
17.failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱
18.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功
19.writesbaletter/writetosb. 给某人写信
20.surprisesb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:
surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
21.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..
22.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
23.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)
24.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物 haveabakesale卖烧烤
25.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵
26.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架
27.dropoff离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去
28.preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备
29.after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动)
●be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事
●beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事
30.fill…up填补;装满…befullof装满
31.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人
32.geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好allkindsof各种各样
33.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多
34.takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)
35.not…until直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
36.abit=alittle一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)abitof=alittle一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
37.beangrywith…生…的气byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地
38.ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
39.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
40.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
41.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:
当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:
Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.
53radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目beoriginal新颖的
55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处sportsclothes运动服
57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子
59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈
60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
61.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事
62.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大compare…with和---比较
64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部organizedactivities有组织的活动
pepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了
本单元目标句型:
1.What’swrong(withyou)?
/What’sthematter?
2.WhatshouldIdo?
我该怎么办
3.Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.
4.Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.
5.Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?
=Whynottalktohimaboutit?
=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.
=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.
6.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.
7.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.
Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.
8.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.
9.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.
10.Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服过时了.
11.Youcouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.你可以给他一张球赛的门票.
12.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.我不想让他大吃一惊.
13.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,either.他也没有钱.
14.Youshouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.你应该向你父母亲要点钱.
15.Everyoneinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.除我之外,班上的其他人都被邀请了.
16.I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很沮丧,不知道怎么办.
17.Mycousinisthesameageasme.我堂姐和我年龄相仿.
18.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点才到家.
19.It’stimeforhomework.该做家庭作业了.
20.Theytaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivityandtrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkids’lives.他们让孩子参加一个又一个活动,并试图尽可能多地把这些活动充实到孩子们的生活中.
21.Teacherscomplainaboutteachingtiredkidsintheclassroom.老师们抱怨在教室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩子.
22.Theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.他们总是把他们和其他的孩子进行比较.
23.Shealsosaysthatthesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselvesthentheyareolder.她还说这些孩子长大后可能会发现为自己打算很困难.
24.Competitionbetweenfamiliesstartsatayoungage.家庭间的竞争在很小的年纪就开始了.
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
1.infrontof在……的前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)
2.inthelibrary在图书馆
3.getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入
4.sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着
5.walkdown/along沿……走
6.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽
7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上
注意:
(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
8.inthetree在树上onthetree在树上
9.takephotos照相
10.atthetrainstation在火车站
11.runaway跑开,逃跑
12.as+adj原形as和…一样…
例如:
Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)
buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作
13.walkhome走回家
14.inhistory在历史上
15.forexample例如
16.inthecityof在……市
17.ontheplayground在操场上
18.tenminutesago十分钟前
19.happentosth./sb.发生(强调偶然性)
例如:
Whathashappenedtoyou?
=What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
ofcourse=sure=certainly当然
19.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界
20.outside/insidethestation在车站外/内
21.nextto相邻,紧贴
22.closeto接近于;在附近
23.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床
24.hearabout/of 听说(间接听到
25.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历
26.insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默
27.havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难
28.havemeaningto对—有意义
29.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员
30.anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名
36.forthefirsttime第一次
本单元目标句型:
1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:
00lastnight/from9:
00to10:
00yesterday?
昨天八点你正在干什么?
2.Iwasdoingsth.When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
3.Howabout.../Whatabout...?
4.Whilesth./sb.wa