新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇.docx

1、新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with 爱上 When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老

2、师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 6. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 fly to the moon 飞上月球 7. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 8. the same as 和相同 9. A be differen

3、t from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)10. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 11. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 12. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 13. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）14. at the weekends

4、在周末 study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 15. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意16. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）17. on vacation 度假 help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事18. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 19. liv

5、e in an apartment 住在公寓里/ live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 20. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 21. as a reporter 作为一名记者 look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明22. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 in the future 在将来/在未来23. no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）24. no longer=not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）25. besides（除之外还，包括）与e

6、xcept =but（除之外，不包括）26. be able to与can 能、会 （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态） 例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤 be in college 在上大学 live on a space sta

7、tion 住在空间站27. dress casually 穿得很随意 casual clothing 休闲服饰28. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 29. win award 获僵 come true 变成现实30. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 be fun to watch 看起来有趣31. over and over again 一次又一次 be in different shapes 形状不同32. twenty years from now 今后20年 33. 本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think li

8、fe will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3. fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。4. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。5. Predicting the future can be difficult.6. I need to look smart for my job interview.7.

9、 I will be able to dress more casually.8. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.9. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?10. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hund

10、red years ago.11. Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years? 二十年后人们家里会有机器人吗?12. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到200岁.13. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海, 并且爱上了这个城市.14. I dont like living alone. 我不喜欢独居.15. Ill be able to dress more casually on the w

11、eekend. 我在周末可以穿得更随意一些.16. There are many famous predictions that never came true. 许多著名的预言从来没有实现.17. He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用.18. It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 对于一个机器人来说, 和人做同样的事情将会很困难.19. We never know what wi

12、ll happen in the future. 我们从来不会知道将来会发生什么事情.20. It may take hundreds of years. 这可能会花费几百年的时间.Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud 太大声 out of style 过时的 2. in style 流行的 pay for 付款3. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 4. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)5. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后

13、置) 6. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格7. talk about 谈论 on the phone 用电话8. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 9. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 10. borrow from 从.借( 借进来) lendto 把借给（

14、借出去）11. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）12. buy sth for sb 为买东西 13. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事14. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事15. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 play ones stereo放录象 16. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 17. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败

15、,变弱18. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功 19. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信20. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）21. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.22. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）23. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）24. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某

16、物 have a bake sale 卖烧烤25. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 26. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 27. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 28. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 29. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动） be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去经常/常常做某事 be used for doing=be used t

17、o do sth. 被用于做某事 30. fill up 填补；装满 be full of装满31. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人32. get on /along well with 与相处很好 all kinds of 各种各样33. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多34. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 35. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 36. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级

18、时） a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）37. be angry with 生的气 by oneself=on ones own 某人自己/独自地38. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面39. I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.40. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做 41. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/intere

19、sted/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 be original新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 sports clothes 运动服57.

20、the same age as=as old as和- 年龄一样 the tired children疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、 a mother of three三个孩子的妈妈60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大 comparewith 和-比较64.take part in after-schoo

21、l clubs参加课后俱乐部 organized activities 有组织的活动pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 本单元目标句型： 1. Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?2. What should I do? 我该怎么办 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4. They shouldnt argue. 他们不应该争吵.5. Why dont you ta

22、lk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classe

23、s.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.8. People shouldnt push their children so hard. 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.10. My clothes are

24、 out of style. 我的衣服过时了.11. You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 你可以给他一张球赛的门票.12. I dont want to surprise him. 我不想让他大吃一惊.13. He doesnt have any money, either. 他也没有钱.14. You should ask your parents for some money. 你应该向你父母亲要点钱.15. Everyone in my class was invited except me. 除我之外, 班上的其他人都被邀请了.16.

25、 Im very upset and dont know what to do. 我很沮丧,不知道怎么办.17. My cousin is the same age as me. 我堂姐和我年龄相仿.18. The tired children dont get home until 7pm. 疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点才到家.19. Its time for homework. 该做家庭作业了.20. They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their k

26、ids lives. 他们让孩子参加一个又一个活动,并试图尽可能多地把这些活动充实到孩子们的生活中.21. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老师们抱怨在教室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩子.22. They are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们和其他的孩子进行比较.23. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves then they

27、are older. 她还说这些孩子长大后可能会发现为自己打算很困难.24. Competition between families starts at a young age. 家庭间的竞争在很小的年纪就开始了.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部）2. in the library 在图书馆3. get out of/get into 出之外/进入4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep

28、=fall asleep 睡着5. walk down/along 沿走6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上9. take photos 照相10. at the train station 在火车站11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. as+adj原形 as 和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fa

29、st as he(him)buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作13. walk home 走回家14. in history 在历史上15. for example 例如16. in the city of 在市17. on the playground 在操场上18. ten minutes ago 十分钟前19. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you? of course=sure=c

30、ertainly 当然 19. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界20. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内21. next to 相邻，紧贴22. close to 接近于；在附近23. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床24. hear about/of 听说（间接听到25. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历26. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默27. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have diffi

31、cult time doing sth干某事有困难28. have meaning to 对有意义 29. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员30. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:1. What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 昨天八点你正在干什么？2. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句. 3. How about. / What about.?4. While sth./sb. wa