高三英语试题精选上海市高考英语试题含答案.docx

高三英语试题精选上海市高考英语试题含答案.docx

《高三英语试题精选上海市高考英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语试题精选上海市高考英语试题含答案.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高三英语试题精选上海市高考英语试题含答案

上海市2018年高考英语试题（含答案）

CO

M绝密★启用前

19）

□13SUN

□14MON

17forafter-classactivityapplication

□15TUE

□16WED

Handinginthreestudent18

□17THU

BasketballClubmeeting

Time1245—130pmPlaceThe19

□18FRI

Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata

TimebornarchitectMiesvanderRoheInhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeansDesignshouldavoidunnecessary42

MoreisnotaboreTheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43designPost-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragainProductdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisvieandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles

FitnessforpurposeSuccessfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoonThemostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46Forexample,thinkofa（n）47desklampItneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuserItalsoneedstobestableMostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded

FromfollowsemotionThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslingerHebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtasteTheseareasimportantasrational（理性的）Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush

IIIReadingprehension

SectionA

DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemofamousTheoryXandTheoryYTheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoiditTheoryYistheviethateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork

Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryXTheybelieve,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom54withoutconsultationThis,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian（专制的）managers

Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55peopleUnlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocessThisismanagementbythecollectiveopinionManywesternpanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral57Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbeemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachmongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot

Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirstThisempowerment（授权）hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing60thenumberofmanagementlayersinpaniesAfterde-layeringinthisway,apanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublicEmpowermenttakestheideaofdelegation（委托）muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecaseEmpowermentanddelegationmeanneformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbeemoreprofitableundertheneorganization,ratherthanless

Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInterworkonprojectsfromtheirownhousesProjectmanagersevaluatethe65

oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem

51AdesireBseekCloseDdislike

52AcontraryBexpectationCdegreeDextreme

53AviceversaBforexampleChoweverDotherwise

54AoutsideBinsideCbelowDabove

55AreplacingBassessingCmanagingDencouraging

56AreferBcontributeCobjectDapply

57AagreementBpracticeCelectionDimpression

58AbossyBexperiencedCwesternDmale

59AaskingBtrainingCwarningDfiring

60AdoublingBmaintainingCreducingDestimating

61AhonouredBleftCcrowdedDpared

62AeconomicallyBtraditionallyCinadequatelyDoccasionally

63AdenyBadmitCassumeDensure

64AvirtualBineffectiveCday-to-dayDon-the-scene

65AopinionBriskCperformanceDattractiveness

SectionB

DirectionReadthefollowingthreepassagesEachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattmentsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread

（A）

Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgainMyinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters

“Isitgood?

”Iaskedher

“Yeah,”sheanswered“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too”Ileanedforward

“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitleWhoisPatty?

IwonderedThepoembegan

Sheneverputshertoysaway,

Justleavesthemscattered①wheretheylay,…①散乱的ThepoemwasjustthreeshortsectionsThefinalonecamequicklyWhenshegrowsandgatherspoise②,②稳重

I’llmissherharum-scarum③noise,③莽撞的

Andlookinvain④forscatteredtoys④徒劳地

AndI’llbesad

AterriblesorroashedovermeWhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirlThen,theshock

“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly

Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleavesTome,the“she”inthepoemwashorrorItwasmymamawhowouldbesadItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying

“What’swrong?

”mymotherasked

“OhMama,”Icried“Idon’twanttogroupever!

”

Shesmiled“Honey,it’sokayYou’renotgrowingupanytimesoonAndwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?

”

“Okay,”IwasstillweepingMypanichasgoneButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoemAfterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,IreadthepoemagainandwasconfusedItallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzleThelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautifulIwasnofascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld

Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoemAfterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost

66WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?

AItwasathickenoughbook

BSomethingonitscovercaughthereye

CHermotherwasreadingitwithinterest

DIthasameaningfultitle

67Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst

AsadBexcitedChorrifiedDconfused

68Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause______

Aitreflectedherownchildhood

Bitwaswritteninsimplelanguage

Citwasposedbyafamouspoet

Ditgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen

69Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_______

Adiscoverthepowerofpoetry

Brecognizeherloveforpuzzles

Cfindhereagernesstogroup

Dexperiencegreathomesickness

（B）

Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?

Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900sSincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifferenceIn1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）fromEnglishversionoftheirtermsThesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal

Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis“weneedtothinkthroughhoemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller

Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?

“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata“Wedoknopeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays

Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissone“Westilldon’tknohosignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatebackandbitetheminApril,eliminatingtheruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleftThemove,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongKong,isdesignedtoincreasethenumberofpeopleusinglongescalatorsatthebusiesttimesitcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubeworkiningyears

AccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe“standing“side

Athree-weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanytimeofcouldberaisedbyalmostathirdPeterMcNaught,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said“Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrueThisnesix-monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm”

Holborn