江苏省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题2.docx

江苏省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题2.docx

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江苏省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题2

第一学期期末检测试题

高一英语

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟

第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题:

每小题1.5分,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecleaner’sjob?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Rain-forests.B.Animals.C.Weather.

3.WheredoesSandrasitintheclassroomnow?

A.Bythewindow.B.Inthebackrow.C.Bythedoor.

4.Whydidn’tPetergoforatriplastweekend?

A.Hemissedthetrain.B.Hedidn’tbuytheticket.C.Hedidn’tgettothestation.

5.What’stheman’sideaabouttheskirt?

A.Changeit.B.Buyit.C.Rejectit.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?

A.Workinginthelab.B.Writingareport.C.Collectingsomeinformation.

7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?

A.Theenvironment.B.VRtechnology.C.Thegovernment.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

8.Howlongdidthesnowlastlastnight?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Continuetowaitforthebus.

B.Haveadrinktogether.

C.Getonthebus.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10.Howfarisitfromheretothecheapestgasstation?

A.Abouttwomiles.B.Aboutfivemiles.C.Acoupleofblocksaway.

11.Whichonewillthewomangotofinally?

A.Thecheapestone.B.Theclosestone.C.Themoreexpensiveone.

12.Whereshouldthewomantakealeftturn?

A.Atthegasstation.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthefirsttrafficlights.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?

A.Seldom.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.

15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?

A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?

A.Relyonherparents.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Keepintouchwithherfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Howdidthespeakergetthemoney?

A.Hecollectedbottlesandtradethem.

B.Hemademoneybydoinghousework.

C.Hefoundapart-timejobinthecornershop.

18.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhismother?

A.ColaandCandy.B.Candyandcard.C.CardandCola.

19.Whydidthewomanshouttothespeaker?

A.Becauseheliedtoher.

B.Becausehespenttoomuchmoney.

C.Becausesheworriedabouthissafety.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldtreasurethelovebetweenparentandchild.

B.Wecouldcollectbottlesandtradethemformoney.

C.Weshouldbuyourparentsgiftsfortheirbirthday.

第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WINNERS’DESIGNS

GLENEAGLESHOTEL

ItisScotland’scountryhotellandmarkthatwonthefirstprize.Thishotel’srecentrenewinghasputitbackonthemap.Withanewspa,two-starredMichelinfoodandfreshdecorationsofthe1920s,youcansaywithconfidencethatyouhavelandedontheHeaven.

COMOHOTEL

Itisfarmorethanjustaplacetolayyourhead.NotonebuttwoSingaporehotelsareincluded.Yetitwasagrandhotelclosertohomethattookthetopprize.Thereareacresofgardens,afloatingpoolonthelakeandavastspaoverlookingthewater.Greatfoodandservice?

Ithasthelot.

CRUISESHOTEL

Fromhotelstotravelcompanies,areasorattractions,itwantstosupporttheforward-thinkingideaof“green”outthere.Who,whereorwhathascaughtyoureyethisyear?

Itsdevotiontotourismnowextendstoitscruiseprogramme,addingeco-friendly,lower-carbon-emittingshipstoitsfleet.

TREMEZZOHOTEL

It’ssuchagreathotelascangiveaninsideragreatexcusefortakingonaplaceforalongtime.Asthisyear’swinner,itofferssomethingofasurprise—Yoga.Itusuallyfeaturesstronglyinthissort.PlusJapanesefood.

21.Whichhotelisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection?

A.GLENEAGLESHOTELB.COMOHOTEL

C.CRUISESHOTELD.TREMEZZOHOTEL

22.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.

A.explainhowtoenjoyholidaylivesB.advertiseforhotelservice

C.attractmorepeopletotravelthereD.introducesomewinningworks

B

Ifirstsawacrayfish（小龙虾）around2001.Afriendbroughtoneintotheofficeandtoldmeitwasafemaleanimalthatwasreproducing（繁殖）onitsown.Werealizedthenewtypeofanimalwasreproducingitselfbythemillions.

Wethinkthatinthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.It’snotunusualforsuchasuddenchangelikethistohappen,butnormally,thechildrencan’tliveonorreproduce,andthenewtypewon’tspread.Forsomereason,thisdaughterandherchildrendid.

Insomeway,manyofthenewcrayfishappearedinGermanpetstores.Theywouldnaturallyincrease,andtheirownerswouldoftensetthechildrenfree,whichlettheanimalsreproduceandspreadfarther.In2003,scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.They’vegonefromthatsinglefemale25yearsagotomillions,ormaybebillions,ofthesamecrayfishfoundthroughoutEuropeandMadagascar.

In2018,wepublishedamapoftheclones’geneticcode（克隆类遗传密码图）.Thistypeisbecomingareallyusefultoolforresearcherslikeme:

Wecanusecrayfish-likeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain.Nowthatweknowthiscode,wecanstarttotryitinthelab.Forexample,wemighttrytomaketheseanimalsgrowtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood.ThisisalreadyhappeninginMadagascar.Itturnsoutthatcrayfishareprettytasty.It’seasytogetlotsofthemtoobecausetheygrowupinaboutthreemonthsandlayhundredsofeggs.Justputoneinapoolandwait.

23.Whatdopeoplethinkhappenedtocrayfishinthe1990s?

A.Crayfish’schildrencouldnotliveonorreproduce.

B.Crayfishgottheirlivesinascientificwayinthelab.

C.Adaughtercrayfishgotastrangeabilitytoreproduce.

D.Allanimalslikecrayfishcouldreproducethemselves.

24.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Thereasonwhycrayfishbecamepets.B.Theplacewherecrayfishcamefrom.

C.Thedifferentwaystoraisecrayfish.D.Thefactofcrayfish’sself-reproduction.

25.Theresearchonthebirthofcrayfishwillbehelpfulin__________.

diet

medicine

brain

ocean

A.

B.

C.

D.

26.Wherecouldthepassagebepickedfrom?

A.acookbookB.asciencemagazineC.anadvertisementD.aguidebrochure

C

OnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheire-ticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips（微芯片）beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,credit-cardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID（RFID）,atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.

Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants（植入）aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipcompanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdo-it-yourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetT-shirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.

JowanÖsterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.

Sowhytaketherisk?

Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcash-lesscountry（afterCanada）.

Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.

Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.

27.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofhumanbodies.

B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.

C.Theyhavebecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.

D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.

28.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.

A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphones

B.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdo

C.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletout

D.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS

29.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?

A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.

B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.

C.Becausetheyencouragemorecompaniestorecognizechipimplants.

D.Becauseitisanattention-catchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.

30.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.

A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.

B.Manycompaniestakeawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthistec