新版必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇及句型 教案.docx
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新版必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld词汇及句型教案
2019年新版必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld
词汇及句型教案
课前小测
Unit5
一、单词拼写
1.Thenovelmaybecomeamodern______(经典作品).
2.TheVictoriansregardedtherailwaysasbringingprogressand______(文明).
3.D_____thecoldweather,wehadahappyweekend.
4.Frenchisnothisn_____tonguethoughhecanspeakitfluently.
5.Readingwillincreaseyour______(词汇量).
6.Measurethelengthandwidthofthe______(开口)inadvance.
7.Womeninourcountryenjoye_____rightswithmen.
8.Inproduction,we______(要求)notonlyquantitybutalsoquality.
9.Severalpeople______(描述)seeingstrangelightsinthesky.
10.Thereportseekstor_____theriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.
11.Toomanyjobhuntersmakethe______(典型的)mistakeofthinkingonlyaboutwhat’sinitforthem.
12.Shespokenotonlyher______(本国的)language,Chinese,butalsoEnglish.
13.Healsodeletedfilesfromthecomputer______(系统).
14.Physicalactivityisanimportant______(因素)inkeepingfit.
15.______(尽管)applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.
16.Thisfishhasalotof______(骨头)init.
17.Thedoveisa______(象征)ofpeace.
18.TheTang______(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.
19.Chinese______(汉字)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.
20.Thenewspapersreportedthewhole______(事件)indetail.
21.Themoneywascollectedfora______(具体的)purpose.
22.Theyhadto______(斗争)againstallkindsofdifficulties.
23.It’sveryrudetostickyour______(舌头)outatpeople.
24.Thenew______(学期)iscomingandIhavetogoback.
25.Assoonasweopenedthefrontdoorwecouldsmellthe______(燃气).
26.Thepriceofp_____iscomingdownbyfourpenceagallon.
27.Themajorityofusfeelworriedifwewalkthrougha______(地下通道).
28.Eleanormovedintoasmallfurnisheda_____.
29.Heputonapairof______(短裤)andanundershirt.
30.Thereareseveral______(具体的)problemstodealwith.
31.Iwasimpressedbythev_____ofdishesonoffer.
32.I’da_____itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.
33.Hewasr_____asthemostsuccessfulprofessionalplayer.
答案:
1.classic2.civilization3.Despite4.native5.vocabulary6.gap
7.equal8.demand9.described10.relate11.Classic12.native13.system14.factor15.Despite16.bones17.symbol
18.Dynasty19.characters20.affair21.specific
22.struggle23.tongue24.semester25.gas26.petrol27.subway
28.apartment29.pants30.specific31.variety32.appreciate33.regarded
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
34.Ifounditdifficultto______thetruth______theperson.
35.______thelittlesavingsIhavenoothermoney.
36.Thehousedoesn’t______thatone?
37.Children______theirparentsforfoodandclothing.
38.Thistable______too______thedoor,soitgetsintheway.
39.Theairisratherthinhere,butyou’ll______itintime.
40.Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingto______thejob.
选词填空
41.Thissuggestionwillcertainly______anargument.
42.Thehotel______thestationbyawalkway.
43.Therewillbe______inourlife.
44.Ifoundthekey______whenIwascleaningtheroom.
45.Therailways______thetransportsystem.
46.He______hisnotesnowandthenwhenhewasspeaking.
47.Whendoingourwork,wemust______ways.
48.Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidto______theMingDynasty.
49.Itwilltakeyou______20minutestogetthere.
34.relateto35.Asidefrom36.comparewith37.dependon
38.iscloseto39.getusedto40.takeon
三.课文语法填空
Chinais 1 (wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation,whichhascontinuedallthewayuntilnow.Oneofthemain 2 (factor)istheChinesewritingsystem.
Atthebeginning,writtenChinese 3 (base)onpictures,whichcandatebackseveralthousandyears.AncientChinesepeoplecarvedsymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.
BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols 4 (become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,aspeoplelivedindifferentplaces, 5 (lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.
EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountry
6 theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemplayed 7 importantpartinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Now,Chinesepeoplecanstillcommunicateinwritingdespitespeakingdifferentdialects.
WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwere 8 (write)byChineseinancienttimes.Chinesecalligraphy, 9 isanimportantpartofChineseculture,isanartformderivedfromtheChinesewritingsystem.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein 10 (globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案和解析:
1.widely bewidelyknownfor...因……而广泛出名。
2.factors oneof后接可数名词复数。
故填factors。
3.wasbased bebasedon...以……为基础。
由语境可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填wasbased。
4.hadbecome 由BytheShangDynasty可知,此处指在过去某一时间之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时。
5.leading 因为人们生活在不同的地方,产生了许多种类的方言和文字。
应用现在分词作结果状语。
6.where 设空处引导定语从句,先行词为onecountry,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
7.an palyanimportantrole起重要的作用。
8.written 由设空处前的were和设空处后的by可知此处为被动语态,故填过去分词written。
9.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chinesecalligraphy,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
10.global 设空处作定语,修饰affairs,故填形容词global。
语言知识讲练
1-1Words&Expressions
1.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?
(Page60)
说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么?
★attituden.态度;看法
Weshouldkeeppositive,optimisticattitudestowardslife.
我们对生活要有一个积极乐观的态度。
What’syourattitudetotheidea?
你对这个想法的态度是什么?
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
attitude常与介词towards或to连用。
记一记·长知识
形近词:
altituden.高度;海拔
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Mariashowsaverypositiveattitude__________herwork.
(2)Wehavedifferentopinions,buthisattitude____________meisfriendly.
翻译句子
(3)Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.
你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。
答案:
towards/to;towards/to;你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。
2.Whatdotheitalicisedwordsrefertointhesentences?
(Page60)
句中斜体单词指什么?
★refervi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
★referto指的是;描述;提到;查阅
Mydoctorreferredmetoanexpert.
我的医生让我去求助于一位专家。
HereferredmetohisemailofMay18.
他让我去查询他5月18日的电子邮件。
Pronounsrefertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.
代词指的是上文提到过的物或人。
Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.
我答应再也不提那件事。
Youmayrefertoyournotesifnecessary.
必要的话可以查询笔记。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
referencen.提及;参考;查阅;查询
referencebook参考书
说一说·勤归纳
refersbto...让某人查询……;让某人求助于……
referto指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refertoadictionary查字典
【即学即用】
一.阅读下列句子,匹配referto在句中的含义
A.指的是 B.查询 C.提到 D.描述
(1)WhenIsaidsomeonewaslazy,Ididn’trefertoyou.________
(2)ShealwaysreferstoBenas“thatniceman”.________
(3)Hismotherneverreferredtothenameagain.________
(4)Hewaspunishedforreferringtohisnotesinanexam.________
答案:
ADCB
二.单句语法填空
(5)Areyoufamiliarwiththenames_____________(refer)toinhisspeech?
(6)Usethisdictionaryforeasy____________(refer).
答案:
referred;reference
3.ExploretheChinesewritingsystem(Page62)
探索中国的书写体系
★systemn.体系;制度;系统
Thesystemworkedperfectly.
该系统运行完美。
Thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallourneeds.
新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
thecomputersystem计算机系统
thebankingsystem银行系统
therailwaysystem铁路系统
【即学即用】
翻译下列词组
(1)theeducationsystem____________________
(2)thewritingsystem____________________
(3)thebussystem____________________
(4)thetransportsystem____________________
(5)theheatingsystem____________________
答案:
教育系统;书写系统;公交系统;运输系统;供热系统
4.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(Page62)
中国以其古老的文明而广为人知。
这种文明经历了历史的沉浮延续至今。
★despiteprep.即使;尽管
Despitetheoldage,sheisstilllearningtodrive.
尽管年事已高,她仍然在学开车。
Despitealloureffortswestilllostthegame.
尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。
Iwilltryagaindespitethedifficulty.
虽然有困难,我会再试一次。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
despite相当于inspiteof,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
【即学即用】
同义句转换
(1)Theycameontimethoughitwasrainingheavily.
Theycameontime________________________________.
(2)ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.
①ShewenttoSpain__________________thefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.
②ShewenttoSpain_________thedoctorhadtoldhertorest.
完成句子
(3)这对老夫妻一起经历了风风雨雨。
Theoldcouplewentthrough__________________together.
(4)这本书探索了希腊和罗马的古代文明。
Thebookexploresthe________________________ofGreeceandRome.
答案:
despitetheheavyrain;inspiteof;though;upsanddowns;ancientcivilisations
5.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.(Page62)
最初,汉字是以图片为基础的语言。
★basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
★basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.
这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.
美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。
Shebasedthestoryonherownexperience.
她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。
TheybasedthecompanyinBeijing.
他们将公司的总部设在北京。
Thelamphasaheavybase.这个台灯底座很沉。
ThebaseofthecompanyisinShanghai,buttherearebranchesalloverthecountry.
公司总部在上海,但在全国都有分公司。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
bebasedon...以……为基础;以……为据点
base...on...把……建立在……的基础上
base...in...把(总部等)设在
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Iwon’tacceptanopinionunlessitisbased_______facts.
(2)Thecompanyisbased____________NewYork.
同义句转换
(3)Yourtheoryshouldbebasedonpractise.
Youshould__________yourtheory____________practise.
(4)ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.
Manylanguages______________________Latin.
完成句子
(5)这所大学有很好的科研基础。
Thisuniversityhas__________________ofscientificresearch.
(6)产品的价格建立在许多因素基础上。
Thepricesofproducts____________________severalfactors.
答案:
(