英语作文模板.docx

英语作文模板.docx

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英语作文模板

四级作文——现象解释型

第一段：

解释现象；

第二段：

解释或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；

第三段：

提出建议或总结观点。

①Recently,.①描述现象，引起话题

②Whatamazesusmostis②表现较为典型的一个方面

③Itistruethat.③对于现象做出的评论

④Therearemanyreasonsexplaining④承上启下,解释这一现象的原因

⑤Themainreasonis⑤说明原因一

⑥Whatismore,⑥原因二

⑦Thirdly,⑦原因三

⑧Asaresult,.⑧讲述导致的结果

⑨Consideringallthese,.⑨作者的态度

⑩Foronething,.⑩观点一

11Foranother,.11观点二

12Inconclusion,.12总结全文

四级作文——对比选择型

1.Whenitcomesto,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.①两种观点的争论焦点

2.Somecontendthat.②观点一

3.Foronething,.③观点一的理由1

4.Foranother,.④观点二的理由2

5.Inspiteofalltheseclaims,othersmaintainthat⑤与观点一对立的观点二

6.Theypointoutthat.⑥观点二的理由1

7.Anotherinstanceoftencitedisthat.⑦观点二的理由2

8.It’snoeasytasktofindasatisfactoryanswertotheissue.⑧小结论

9.Asforme,there’ssometruthtobotharguments.⑨引入自己的观点

10.It’sadvisableto.⑩个人的结论

1.娱乐活动多种多样

2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害

3.作为大学生，我认为……

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthereareawidevarietyofrecreationalactivitiesnowadays,whichmaycatertotheneedsofdifferentpeople.Thosewholovesportscanplayfootball,basketballortennisastheylike;meanwhile,othersmayfindmorepleasureinplayingcardsormahjong.

Whilesomerecreationalactivitiesarebeneficial,otheractivitiescandoharmtopeople.Acaseinpointfortheformersituationissportsandgames.Theseactivitiescanhelpimprovepeople’shealthandmentalwell-being.What’smore,theycanenhancefriendshipamongpeople,justastheBeijingOlympicswilldo.Ontheotherhand,ifpeoplepreferbadactivities,theywillhavetosuffer.Forexample,manypeopleprefergambling,andwhentheylosemoney,someofthemwillcommitcrimes.

Asacollegestudent,Iholdtothebeliefthatweshouldengageinhealthyandusefulrecreationalactivitiesandstayawayfromtheharmfulones.Onlyinthiswayareweabletobuildaharmonioussocietyinourcountry.

四级作文——问题解决型

第一段：

提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；

第二段：

列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；

第三段：

针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。

1.Withtheof，.①问题出现的背景

2.Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto.②提出问题

3.Ontheonehand,.③问题的后果一

4.Ontheotherhand,.④问题的后果二

5.However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto.⑤提出解决这一问题的方法

6.Firstly,.⑥解决方法一

7.Solongas.⑦进一步说明方法一

8.Secondly,.⑧方法二

9.Thirdly,.⑨方法三

10.Infact,.⑩提出解决问题的根本途径

11.Thatisbecause.11支持⑩句的理由

12.Inaword,.12总结全文

HowCanLaid-offWorkersFindNewJobs?

1.很多下岗工人很难找到新的工作。

2.如何帮助他们。

ThemarketeconomyhasbroughtChinabothbenefitsandheadaches,oneofwhichistheproblemoffindingnewjobsforlaid-offworkers.Thereisnodenyingthatserioussocialproblemswillariseunlessthisproblemisproperlysolved.Asaresult,itisessentialtoexplorewaystogetlaid-offworkersbacktowork.

Seriousastheproblemseems,wecanfindsomesolutionstoit.Tobeginwith,priorityshouldbegiventotheexpansionoftertiaryindustry（第三产业）becausetertiaryindustrycancreateagreatnumberofpositionswithfewrestrictionsonage,education,skill,etc.Also,littlecapitalisneededtosetupenterprisesinthisfield.Inaddition,thelaid-offworkershavetoupdatetheirskillstomeetthedemandsofthesociety,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”

Lastbutnotleast,theyshouldstoprelyingonthestateandthrowawayanyworriesabouttheir“face”whiledoing“low”jobssuchaswashingdishesatrestaurantsorsendingnewspaperstohouseholds.Oncethehabitofdependencyiscracked,thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovingtheirlivingstandards.

四级作文——观点论证型

第一段：

提出论点

第二段：

例证论点

第三段：

得出结论或表明个人看法或做法

观点论证型模板一：

（1）Itiswellknownthat…

（2）Thetruthofitisself-evident.

（3）Noonecandeny.

（4）Therefore.

（5）Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprove.

（6）Takeasatypicalexample.

（7）People__________________.

（8）Furthermore.

（9）Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.（10）Then.（11）Thereisnodoubtthat.（12）Inconclusion.

观点论证型模板二：

（1）Itisbelievedthat.

（2）Thetruthisdeepandprofound.

（3）Asweknow.

（4）Consequently.

（5）Acaseinpointis.

（6）Thisisclosetosuggest.

（7）Itistruethat____.

（8）Inaddition.

（9）Allmentionedabovetellsus.

（10）Asamatteroffact.

（11）Thereisnodenyingthat

四级作文——图表类

•涉及5个方面：

描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议。

而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。

•写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述，只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。

分析图表时切不可凭空想象，要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。

•第一段：

描述图表中的基本信息，即数据的变化。

•第二段:

论述导致数值变化的原因。

•第三段：

描述对未来趋势的预测。

Asisshowninthegraph…如图所示…

　　Thegraphshowsthat…图表显示…

　　Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…从表格中可以看出…

　　Fromthechart,weknowthat…从这张表中,我们可知…

　　Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat…

　　所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

　　Theincreaseof….inthecityhasreachedto20%.

　　这个城市的….增长已达到20%.

　　In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.

　　1985年,这个数字保持不变.

　　Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.

　　1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况

•WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXi’anfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.

•Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Inthefirstplace,therisenincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysavitalroleinthelessexpenseonfood.Inthesecondplace,whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreoftheirinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearbyyear.

Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.

句型

开篇

1.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3.Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4.Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...

5.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

6.Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.

7.Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...

8.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...

9.Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...

结尾

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...

3.Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...

4.Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

5.Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.

6.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

7.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

8.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

9.Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...

10.Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...

11.Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...

开头段有很多固定“精彩”句型：

1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinions（therearesomecontroversies）amongpeopleastodosth（astotheviewofsth）

2.Whenitcomestosth,people’sideas（views/notions/opinions）varyfrompersontoperson（fromonetoanother）:

3.Whenaskedabout…,adivergenceofopinions（onsth）arises:

4.Nowadays（recently/thesedays/currently）,therehasbeenaheateddiscussion（asensationaldebate）ontheissueofsth.（onwhetherornotweshould…）

主体段落和结论段就有更简单的模式：

　　Peoplewhoprefer…havetheirreasons:

Thefirstreasonfortheirchoiceis,theymaintain,that…Besides,…,theygoontopointout,……...Whatismoreimportant,……..theyalsoclaimthat………Butothersmaynotagree.Theywouldarguethat……；whatisworse,theyemphasize,………..；Finally,theyinsistthat………Whoisright?

Ofcoursebothsideshavetheirreasons.WereItooffermychoice,IwouldnothesitateamomenttosaythatIfavor…………Afterall,…

分析段落展开

　　first,second,etc.now,forthispurpose

　　but,asaresult,furthermore

　　finally,atlast,moreover

　　also,consequently,likewise

　　another,forexample,next

　　yet,forinstance,onthecontrary

　　once,inaddition,insummary

　　such,inthiscase,ontheotherhand

　　then,otherwise,inconclusion

　　thus,tosumup,therefore

举例

1.Agoodcaseinpointis...

2.Asanillustration,wemaytake...

3.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4....isoftencitedasanexample.

证明

1.Noonecandenythefactthat...

2.Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

3.Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...

4.Recentstudiesindicatethat...

5.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6.Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

原因

1．Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

?

?

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

6.Wemay?

?

blame...,buttherealcausesare...

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

?

8.Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat...

?

9.Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is...

?

10.?

Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

?

11.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

批驳

1.Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

3.Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.

4.Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...

5.Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

6.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...

7.Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

8.Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat