大学英语四级真题06附答案详解.docx

大学英语四级真题06附答案详解.docx

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大学英语四级真题06附答案详解

2010年6月大学英语四级考试试题

PartⅠWriting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因是……

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling

___________________________

___________________________

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PartⅠWriting

PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）

CaughtintheWeb

Afewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms—leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.

"Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart—kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla."IknewthatifIdidn'tgetoffthedatingsites,I'djustkeepgoing,"detaching（使脱离）herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.

Toebe'sconclusion:

Shefeltlikeshewas"addicted"totheInternet.She'snotalone.

ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisn'tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.

ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:

Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.

"There'snoquestionthattherearepeoplewhoareseriouslyintroublebecausethey'reoverdoingtheirInternetinvolvement,"saidpsychiatrist（精神科医生）IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.

JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical."TheInternetisanenvironment,"hesaid."Youcan'tbeaddictedtotheenvironment."Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.

ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthat"theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse."About9%attemptedtoconceal"nonessentialInternetuse,"andnearly4%reportedfeeling"preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline."

About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey"foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime."

"TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,"saidEliasAboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid."They'reonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mailorwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn（色情）orgambling"websites.

ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor."Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch."

Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.

ThewebsiteforOrzack'scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:

·Havingasenseofwell-being（幸福）orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.

·Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.

·Neglectoffamilyandfriends.

·Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.

·Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.

·Inabilitytostoptheactivity.

·Problemswithschoolorjob.

Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene（卫生）andsleepdisturbances.

PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa"senseofbelonging,anescape,excitement[and]fun,"shesaid."Somepeoplesayrelief...becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed."

SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofa"gamingaddiction."

AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthat'snothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention（干预）,inwhichrelativestoldhimhe'dgainedweight.

"There'sthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeoplein"withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowafatheroftwo."Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives."Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly"toremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck."

ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonaYahooInternetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectfine:

"IhaveanInternetAddiction."

"Iamself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butI'mfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,"shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup."Ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;Ican'tevenpaymymortgage（抵押贷款）andfacelosingeverything."

Sincethen,Toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherInternetuse."Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andI'mnotinterestedinonlinedating,"shesaidbyphonelastweek."It'salotbetternow."

1.WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet?

A）Herdaughters'repeatedcomplaints.B）Fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep.

C）Thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.D）Thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.

2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveInternetuse?

A）Peopleshouldbewarnedofitsharmfulconsequences.

B）Ithasbecomevirtuallyinevitable.

C）Ithasbeensomewhatexaggerated.

D）Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.

3.JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople______.

A）trytoimprovetheInternetenvironmentB）becomeawareofitsseriousconsequences

C）canrealizewhatisimportantinlifeD）canreachaconsensusonitsdefinition

4.AccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,Internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveif______.

A）itseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationshipsB）onevisitedpornwebsitesfrequently

C）toomuchtimewasspentinchatroomsD）peoplegotinvolvedinonlinegambling

5.AccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeel______.

A）discouragedB）pressuredC）depressedD）puzzled

6.WhydidAndrewHeidrichcutbackononlinegaming?

A）Hehadlostalotofmoney.B）Hisfamilyhadintervened.

C）Hehadoffendedhisrelatives.D）Hiscareerhadbeenmined.

7.AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictionto______.

A）improvehisonlinegamingskillsB）curbhisdesireforonlinegaming

C）showhowgoodheisatonlinegamingD）exchangeonlinegamingexperience

8.Inoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsite,Toebeadmittedthatshe_______________.

9.ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn'taffordtoseek_______________.

10.Nowthatshe'sgotaboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyabout_______________.

PartⅢListeningComprehension

SectionA

11.A）Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

B）Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.

C）Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

D）Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

12.A）Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.B）Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.

C）Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryweek.D）Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.

13.A）Getmorefoodanddrinks.B）Askhisfriendtocomeover.

C）Tidyuptheplace.D）Holdaparty.

14.A）ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.

B）HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.

C）Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.

D）ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.

15.A）Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings.B）Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.

C）Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.D）Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.

16.A）Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.B）Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.

C）ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.D）ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.

17.A）FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures.B）FewstudentsmeetProfiJohnson'srequirements.

C）ManystudentsfindProfiJohnson'slecturesboring.D）ManystudentshavedroppedProfiJohnson's