八年级上学期英语第四单元试题有答案.docx

八年级上学期英语第四单元试题有答案.docx

《八年级上学期英语第四单元试题有答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上学期英语第四单元试题有答案.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

八年级上学期英语第四单元试题有答案

八年级上学期英语第四单元试题（有答案）

八年级上学期英语第四单元试题（有答案）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.—Let#39;scrosstheroadnow,mum.

—No,we_____.Wehavetowaittillthelightturnsgreen.

A.couldn#39;tB.wouldn#39;tC.mustn#39;tD.needn#39;t

（）2.ThetraditionsinChinaaredifferent_____thoseinwesterncountries.

A.ofB.forC.fromD.with

（）3.—MayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?

—OK,butyou_____returnittothelibrarybeforeWednesday.

A.mustB.mayC.can#39;tD.needn#39;t

（）4.WelikeDaisy_____becausesheisbeautiful_____sheiskindandhelpful.

A.notonly;andB.not;but

C.both;orD.not;and

（）5.Theboy_____apresentfromhisfriend,buthedidn#39;t______it.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;accept

C.accepted;receiveD.received;accept

（）6.It#39;snotpolite_____somebody_____thehead.

A.touching;onB.totouch;in

C.touching;atD.totouch;on

（）7.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?

—No,you_____.Youcanhavearestfirst.

A.mustB.mustn#39;tC.couldn#39;tD.needn#39;t

（）8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

—It#39;sboring.There#39;s_____init.

A.nothinginterestingB.anythinginteresting

C.everythinginterestingD.somethinginteresting

（）9.—Jennyalwaystalkstopeople_____.

—Yes,sheisreallya_____girl.

A.careful;carefullyB.polite;politely

C.careful;carefulD.politely;polite

（）10.—Davidgotthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.

—______Heisn#39;tgoodatswimmingatall!

A.I#39;msorrytohearthat.B.Doyouthinkso?

C.Whatasurprise!

D.It#39;sbadluck!

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodtablemannersare.InIndia,11,peopleonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Youtakefoodfromonedishonthetable,usuallyakindofbreadorrice,mixitwithfoodfromanotherdishandthenputitinyourmouth.Yourlefthandstays12.Eatingwithyourlefthandisveryrude!

Inwesterncountries,peopledonotusuallysharethesamedishes.Everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyou13wavethemaroundwhenyouarenoteating.Trynottobe14wheneating.Peoplethinkthatisbadtablemanners!

Whenyougotosomerestaurantsindifferentpartoftheworld,itisimportanttoknow15peoplethinkisrude.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtobenoisyinarestaurant.16,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistoonoisy,othercustomersmightnotbehappy.

17themealisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.Inwesterncountries,whenfriendseattogether,they18sharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch.”Whenwesternerspaythecheck,theyusuallyleavesome19forthewaiter.thisiscalled“leavingatip.”IntheU.S.,it’scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthecheck.Theamountdependson（由……决定）howgoodthewaiterwas.20waiterscangetalotofmoney!

（）12.A.busyB.stillC.movingD.shaking

（）13.A.mayB.mustC.shouldn’tD.need

（）14.A.friendlyB.quietC.noisyD.sleepy

（）15.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why

（）16.A.SoB.OrC.ThoughD.However

（）17.A.AskingforB.Payingfor

C.LookingthroughD.searchingfor

（）18.A.usuallyB.sometimes

C.neverD.ever

（）19.A.foodB.drinksC.moneyD.flowers

（）20.A.BadB.GoodC.CarefulD.Beautiful

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）

A

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.

INCHINAyoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordforclockissimilartothesoundfordeathinChinese.Also,don#39;twrap（包裹）apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals（葬礼）.Don#39;tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharp（锋的）cancutafriendship.

INRUSSIAifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveoddnumbersofthem（one,three,five,etc）becauseevennumbersofflowers（two,four,six,etc）areforfunerals.

INGERMANYflowersareagoodpresenttotakeinyourdinnerhostess,butdon#39;ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don#39;ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit#39;sanunluckynumber.Don#39;ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don#39;twrapyourpresentinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.

（）21.Whycan#39;twegiveaclockasapresenttoaChinese?

BecauseinChinese_______.

A.thewordclockhasthesamemeaningwiththeworddeath

B.thewordclockhasthesamesoundwiththeworddeath

C.thewordclockhasthesamemeaningwiththewordknife

D.thewordclockmeansdangerous

（）22.Youmaytake_______ifyougotoabirthdaypartyinRussiaorinGermany.

A.10flowersB.13flowersC.9flowersD.11redroses

（）23._______thirteenisanunluckynumber.

A.InChinaB.InRussiaC.InJapanD.InGermany

（）24.What#39;stheChinesemeaningsforoddnumberandevennumber?

A.自然数和偶数B.基本数和奇数

C.奇数和偶数D.幸运数字和不幸运数字

（）25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.NeitherChinesenorGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

C.BothChineseandGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

D.NeitherChinesenorRussianswrappresentsinblackoryellowpaper.

B

Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Let#39;slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample，ahomelessdog,amaddog,arunningdogandadogcatchingamouse,havenegative（消极的）meanings.

Butinwesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositive（积极的）actions.Forexample,youarealuckydogmeansyouarealuckyperson.Andeverydoghasitsdaymeanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson#39;sseriousillness，theysaysickasadog.Theworddog-tiredmeansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,catisoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.

Theroseisregardedas（被看作）asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.

（）26.Youarealuckydogmeans_______.

A.Everybodyintheworldislucky

B.Eachpersonliveshisownwayoflife

C.Youarealuckyperson

D.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky

（）27.Westernpeopleusuallyusecattoreferto_______.

A.atiredpersonB.abravemanC.ahomelesspersonD.anunkindwoman

（）28.InEnglish，peopleuse________todescribepositiveactions.

A.thedogB.thecatC.theroseD.thewords

（）29.What#39;sthebesttitleforthepassage?

________

A.NegativeorPositive

B.DifferentCountries,DifferentCulture

C.RoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglish

D.WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandChinese

C

Singaporeismadeupofmanykindsofpeople.ThelargestgroupsareChinese,MalaysandIndians.Eachgrouphasitsownspecialweddingcustoms.

Chineseweddings:

Beforethewedding,themothersofthebrideandthegroom（新郎新娘）dothehairforthem.Thebrideandthegroommaketeaforthegroom’sparents,auntsanduncles.Thentheygotothebride’sfamilytogivegifts.Afterthattheytakesomepictures.Theyrideinacarwithred,pinkandgoldribbondecoration.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thewomenwearpinkorgolddressesbecausethoseareluckycolors.Thebrideusuallywearsaredorpinkdressatthedinner.

Malayweddings:

Malay’sweddingslasttwodaysinthecityandmanydaysinthecountry.ThefirstdayisaSaturdayevening.OnSundaymorning,thebrideandthegroommeettheirfriends,andthefriendsthrowyellowriceoverthemtowishthemgoodluck.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thefriendsusuallytakesomehard-boiledeggswhentheyleaveforhome.

Indianweddings:

Thebrideandthegroomplantatree,afterthattheychangetheirclothes.

（）30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSingapore?

A.Itismadeupofthreekindsofpeople.

B.ThelargestgroupofpeopleisJapanese.

C.Therearedifferentweddingcustoms.

D.Theweddingcustomsarethesame.

（）31.Whichweddingmaybethelongest?

A.AChineseWedding.

B.AMalayWedding.

C.AnIndianWedding.

D.Thewriterdidn’ttellus.

（）32.Whichistrueofallthethreeweddingcustoms?

A.Thefriendshaveabigdinnerforthebrideandthegroom.

B.Thefriendswishthebrideandthegroomgoodluck.

C.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroom.

D.Thefriendswearblackorwhiteclothes.

（）33.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AtanIndianwedding,thebrideandthegroomplantatree.

B.AtaMalaywedding,thereisabigdinneronthefirstday.

C.AtaChinesewedding,allthepeopleweargreenclothes.

D.AtaIndianwedding,friendschangeclotheswitheachother.

四、单词拼写（共5分）

根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

1.PeopleinChinaeatfoodwith________（筷子）。

2.ToMary’s________（惊奇），Stevendidn’tcometothepartythatday.

3.Ihadmanywonderful_________（经历）inBeijingthissummer.

4.Ladiesand________（先生），let’swelcomeBettytosingasongforus.

5.Infactthere’remany________（不同）betweenthetwinsisters.

五、词汇应用（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

WangLin,aChinesestudentinAmerica,wasinvitedtoadinnerparty.Hewasalittle1._______（worry）becauseheknewlittleaboutAmericancustoms.Sohewrotealettertohisfriend,Rose2._______（ask）f