英语北京朝阳区九年级上期末英语试题.docx

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英语北京朝阳区九年级上期末英语试题.docx

英语北京朝阳区九年级上期末英语试题

北京市朝阳区2020届上学期初中九年级期末检测英语试卷

考试时间90分钟满分60分

知识运用(共14分)

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MysisterisleavingforShanghai,butIcan'tgowith___________.

A.himB.herC.usD.them

2.Thechildrenareveryhappybecausetheyaresinging___________theMusicRoom.

A.inB.onC.ofD.to

3.-Mr.Black,___________doyouspendreadingeveryday?

-Forabouthalfanhour.

A.howfarB.howmuchC.howlongD.howoften

4.-Canyoustayherefordinnerwithus?

-Sorry,I___________.Myparentsarewaitingformeathome.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

5.-Wouldyoulikesomecakes?

-No,thanks.Theysmelldelicious___________I'mnothungry.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

6.Jacklikesplayingbasketballandheis___________boyinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

7.Everymorning,myfather___________anewspaperonhiswaytowork.

A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy

8.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?

-She___________inthekitchennow.

A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.wascooking

9.I__________theGreatWallmanytimessince2010.It'sreallyamazing.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

10.-Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?

-I__________myhomework.

A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing

11.-Doyouknowwhenthe24thWinterOlympicGames__________?

-In2022.

A.heldB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld

12.-Couldyoupleasetellme__________?

-LastTuesday.

A.whenwevisitedtheartshowB.whenwillwevisittheartshow

C.whenwewillvisittheartshowD.whendidwevisittheartshow

二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Inmyfinalyearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshopnearmyhome.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandfreeofstress.I13myselfmakingdeliciousdoughnuts,servingthebestcoffeeandbecomingfriendswiththosecustomerswhooftencametothecoffeeshop.

Iwasn't14thepeoplewithtoomanyorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn'tseemto15anyone.

Onerainyday,oneofmycustomersHankcameinlookingupset.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthesheets(床单)upoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.

Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas16,becausehehadn'torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavouritekindofdoughnut.

"It'sonmeandI'vepaidforit."Itoldhim."Iknowyoulikedoughnutsverymuch.Haveaniceday."

Hesmiledand17mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.

Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentthewholeafternoonhangingoutofthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletely18andcold.Worse,noonewastipping(给小费)thatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmoreupsetformyself.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.

Thenoteread:

Christine,

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho'strulynice.Pleasedon'tchangeyour19!

Haveagreatday!

-Hank

Afterthat,wheneverIfeltupsetorsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroat(嗓子)andask20,"HowcanIhelpyou?

"

13.A.picturedB.mentionedC.developedD.decided

14.A.askingB.expectingC.waitingD.believing

15.A.fearB.worryC.pleaseD.interest

16.A.angryB.sadC.relaxedD.surprised

17.A.helpedB.invitedC.promisedD.thanked

18.A.readyB.wetC.freeD.patient

19.A.wayB.shapeC.formD.practice

20.A.unusuallyB.secretlyC.politelyD.carelessly

阅读理解(共36分)

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

(共26分,每小题2分)

A

AgroupofAmericanstudentswillcometoLingling'sschoolnextSaturday.LinglingisgoingtointroduceChineseculturetothem.Shewantstotalkaboutthefollowingthings.

InChina,theteadrinkinghabitstartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907AD).Itbecameanationaltradition.Overthecenturies,writersandartistswrotemanywonderfularticlesinordertoshowtheirlovetoteaandChineseteaculture.Oneofthebest-knownwritersisLuYu.

TraditionalChineseMedicine(alsoknownasTCM)includesalotoftraditionalmedicalmethodsbeginninginChina.TCMmethodsincludetreatmentssuchasherbalmedicine(中草药).TraditionalChinesemedicineisveryscientificthroughcarefulstudyofnatureandthehumanbody.

InChina,awholefishmeansrichness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostimportantguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecauseChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichness.

TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengxiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Twelveanimalsareasfollows:

rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyear2020istheyearoftheratwhichalsomarksthenewstartofthecycle.

21.TheChineseteadrinkingculturestartedfrom__________.

A.theTangDynastyB.theSongDynasty

C.theMingDynastyD.theQingDynasty

22.Awholefishisasymbolof__________inChina.

A.hopefulnessB.happinessC.richnessD.kindness

23.Theyear2020istheyearofthe__________.

A.pigB.ratC.snakeD.monkey

B

OneBiteataTime

OnesummerdaywhenIwasheadingfortheteachingbuilding,ImetPhilip,oneofmycolleagues(同事),whoworkedinthesameofficewithme.Besidehimstoodanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetotheyoungman,namedStephen.HetoldmethatStephenwouldtakeoneofmyclassesIntroductiontoAmericanHistory.Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehard.Ifelthewasworriedaboutfailingbeforetheopeningdayofclasses.WetalkedaboutwhattheclasswouldcoverandIsawStephen'seyesgettingbigwithfear.

ThenIrememberedaclassicaldialogue:

Question:

"Howdoyoueatanelephant?

"

Answer:

"Onebiteatatime."

Itoldhimtodealwithhisworkthatway-todoallhisassignment(作业)andtohandtheminontime.IaddedthatmostsuccessfulstudentsIknewmadeatimetableinordertoplantheirstudywell.

Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen'sstory.Hehaddifficultyinstudywhenhewasinthemiddleschool.Familymembers,includinghismother,kepttellinghimthathewasafailure.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollegenoonehadbelievedhehadmuchpotential(潜力).

Stephendidn'tbecomean"A"student.Still,hemanagedtopassmostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantobuildupbitofself-respect.

EverytimeIsawhim,hewouldbrightenupandsay,"Onebiteatatime."Hetoldhisfriendsthathewassucceedingwhenhewassupposedtobefailing.Hissecret,hesaid,wasthathewaspractisingwhatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:

"Takeitonebiteatatime."

24.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewriterandStephen?

A.Fatherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Classmates.D.Colleagues.

25.Toplantheirstudywell,mostsuccessfulstudents_________.

A.madeatimetableB.chosemanycourses

C.askedteachersquestionsD.tooknotescarefully

26.Stephen'sstorymainlytellsusthat_________.

A.itishardtopasscoursesincollege

B.weallneedgoodlucktomakeasuccess

C.badthingscanturnouttobegoodsometimes

D.takingonebiteatatimecanhelpstudentssucceed

C

BeforeIstudiedpsychology(心理学),Iusedtothinkthatfunnythingsmakepeoplelaugh.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredthattherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactors(因素)thatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh-andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Ifyourjokesupportstheopinionsofaperson,hewilllaughmore.

IwasattendingatalkshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofthewaypedestrians(行人)crossthestreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedthestreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,italsomadepeoplefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouarejealous(嫉妒)ofafriend,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenmostprobablyyouwilllaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.

Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittling(贬低)someonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson'semotionsinanypossibleway,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.Youcandothisinabetterwaybysupportingtheiropinionswithoutmakingfunofanyoneinafunnywaytomakethemlaugh.

27.Beforestudyingpsychology

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