物流术语中英文.docx

物流术语中英文.docx

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物流术语中英文

物流术语

基础术语

物品goods物流logistics物流活动logisticsactivity物流管理logisticsmanagement供应链supplychain供应链管理supplychainmanagement服务service物流服务logisticsservice一体化物流服务integratedlogisticsservice物流系统logisticssystem第三方物流thethirdpartylogistics物流设施logisticsestablishment物流中心logisticscenter配送中心distributioncenter分拨中心distributioncenter物流园区logisticspark物流企业logisticsenterprise物流作业logisticsoperation物流模数logisticsmodulus物流技术logisticstechnology物流成本logisticscost物流网络logisticsnetwork物流信息logisticsinformation物流单证logisticsdocuments物流联盟logisticsalliance物流作业流程logisticsoperationprocess企业物流internallogistics供应物流supplylogistics生产物流productionlogistics销售物流distributionlogistics社会物流externallogistics军事物流militarylogistics项目物流projectlogistics国际物流Internationallogistics虚拟物流virtuallogistics精益物流leanlogistics反向物流reverselogistics回收物流returnlogistics废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics货物运输量freightvolume货物周转量turnovervolumeoffreighttransport军事物资militarymaterial筹措raise军事供应链militarysupplychain军地供应链管理militarysupplychainmanagement军事物流一体化integrationofmilitarylogisticsandcivillogistics物流场logisticsfield战备物资储备militaryrepertoryofcombatreadiness全资产可见性totalassetvisibility配送式保障distribution-modesupport

作业服务术语

托运consignment承运carriage承运人carrier运输transportation道路运输roadtransport水路运输waterwaytransport铁路运输railwaytransport航空运输airtransport管道运输pipelinetransport门到门服务doortodoorservice直达运输throughtransportation中转运输transfertransportation甩挂运输dropandpulltransport整车运输transportationoftruck-load零担运输sporadicfreighttransportation联合运输combinedtransport联合费率jointrate联合成本jointcost仓储warehousing储存storing库存inventory库存成本inventorycost保管storage仓单storageinvoice仓单质押融资Warehousereceipthypothecating/Depotbillpledge库存商品融资InventoryFinancing仓储费用warehousingfee订单满足率fillrate货垛goodsstack堆码stacking？

配送distribution拣选orderpicking分类sorting集货goodsconsolidation共同配送jointdistribution装卸loadingandunloading搬运handlingcarrying包装package/packaging销售包装salespackage运输包装transportpackage流通加工distributionprocessing检验inspection增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice定制物流customizedlogistics物流客户服务logisticscustomerservice物流运营服务logisticsoperationservice物流服务质量logisticsservicequality？

物品储备goodsreserves缺货率stock-outrate货损率cargodamagesrate商品完好率rateofthegoodsingoodcondition基本运价freightunitprice理货tally组配assembly订货周期ordercycletime库存周期inventorycycletime

技术与设施设备术语

标准箱twenty-feetequivalentunit（TEU）集装运输containerizedtransport托盘运输pallettransport货物编码goodscoding四号定位fournumberlocation零库存技术zero-inventorytechnology单元装卸unitloading&unloading气力输送法pneumaticconveyingsystem生产输送系统productionlinesystem分拣输送系统sorting&pickingsystem自动补货automaticreplenishment自动存储取货系统automatedstorage&retrievalsystem（AS/RS）集装化containerization？

散装化inbulk托盘包装palletizing直接换装crossdocking物流系统仿真logisticssystemsimulation冷链coldchain自营仓库privatewarehouse公共仓库publicwarehouse自动仓库automatedstorage&retrievalsystem立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse交割仓库transactionwarehouse交通枢纽traffichinge集装箱货运站containerfreightstation（CFS）？

集装箱码头containerterminal控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace？

冷藏区chillspace冷冻区freezespace收货区receivingspace区域配送中心regionaldistributioncenter（RDC）公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot？

铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard专用线specialrailwayline基本港口baseport周转箱container叉车forklifttruck？

叉车属具attachmentsofforklifttrucks托盘pallet？

称量装置loadweighingdevices工业用门industrialdoor货架goodsshelf重力货架系统livepalletracksystem移动货架系统mobileracksystem驶入货架系统drive-inracksystem集装袋flexiblefreightbags集装箱container特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer集装单元器具palletizedunitimplants全集装箱船fullcontainership码垛机器人robotpalletizer起重机械hoistingmachinery牵引车towtractor升降台lifttable（LT）输送机conveyors箱式车boxcar自动导引车automaticguidedvehicle（AGV）自动化元器件elementofautomation手动液压升降平台车scissorlifttable零件盒workingaccessories条码打印机barcodeprinter站台登车桥docklevelers

信息术语

条码barcode商品标识代码identificationcodeforcommodity产品电子编码ElectronicProductCode（EPC）EPC序列号serialnumber对象名称解析服务objectnameservice（ONS）对象分类objectclass位置码locationnumber（LN）？

贸易项目tradeitem物流单元logisticsunit全球贸易项目标识代码globaltradeitemnumber应用标识符applicationidentifier（AI）物流信息编码logisticsinformationcode自动数据采集automaticdatacapture（ADC）自动识别技术autoidentification条码标签barcodetag条码识读器barcodereader条码检测仪barcodeverifier条码系统barcodesystem条码自动识别技术barcodeautoID射频标签RFIDtag射频识读器RFIDreader射频识别radiofrequencyidentification（RFID）射频识别系统RFIDsystemEPC系统EPCsystem数据元metadata报文message实体标记语言PhysicalMarkupLanguage（PML）电子数据交换electronicdatainterchange（EDI）电子通关electronicclearance电子认证electronicauthentication电子报表e-report电子采购e-procurement电子合同e-contract电子商务e-commerce（EC）电子支付e-payment地理信息系统geographicalinformationsystem（GIS）全球定位系统globalpositioningsystem（GPS）智能交通系统intelligenttransportationsystem（ITS）货物跟踪系统goods-trackedsystem仓库管理系统warehousemanagementsystem（WMS）销售时点系统pointofsale（POS）电子订货系统electronicordersystem（EOS）计算机辅助订货系统computerassistedordering（CAO）拉式订货系统pullordersystem永续存货系统perpetualinventorysystem虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse物流信息系统logisticsinformationsystem（LIS）物流信息技术logisticsinformationtechnology物流信息分类logisticsinformationsorting分布式的网络软件savant

管理术语

仓库布局warehouselayoutABC分类管理ABCclassification安全库存safetystock经常库存cyclestock库存管理inventorymanagement库存控制inventorycontrol供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventory（VMI）定量订货制fixed-quantitysystem（FQS）定期订货制fixed-intervalsystem（FIS）经济订货批量economicorderquantity（EOQ）连续补货计划continuousreplenishmentprogram（CRP）联合库存管理jointmanagedinventory（JMI）前置期leadtime？

物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol物流绩效管理logisticsperformancemanagement物流战略logisticsstrategy物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement物流质量管理logisticsqualitymanagement物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning（LRP）供应链联盟supplychainalliance供应商关系管理supplierrelationshipsmanagement（SRM）准时制justintime（JIT）？

准时制物流just-in-timelogistics？

有效客户反应efficientcustomerresponse（ECR）快速反应quickresponse（QR）？

物料需求计划materialrequirementsplanning（MRP）制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanning（MRPⅡ）配送需求计划distributionrequirementsplanning（DRP）配送资源计划distributionresourceplanning（DRPⅡ）企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanning（ERP）协同计划、预测与补货collaborativeplanning，forecastingandreplenishment（CPFR）服务成本定价法cost-of-servicepricing服务价值定价法value-of-servicepricing业务外包outsourcing流程分析法processanalysis延迟策略postponementstrategy业务流程重组businessprocessreengineering（BPR）物流流程重组logisticsprocessreengineering有形损耗tangibleloss无形损耗intangibleloss？

总成本分析totalcostanalysis物流作业成本法logisticsactivity-basedcosting效益悖反tradeoff

国际物流术语

多式联运multimodaltransport国际多式联运internationalmultimodaltransport国际航空货物运输internationalairlinetransport国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport班轮运输linertransport？

租船运输shippingbychartering大陆桥运输landbridgetransport保税运输bondedtransport转关运输Tran-customstransportation报关customsdeclaration报关行customsbroker不可抗力accidentbeyondcontrol保税货物bondedgoods海关监管货物cargoundercustom’ssupervision拼箱货lessthancontainerload（LCL）整箱货fullcontainerload（FCL）通运货物throughgoods转运货物transitcargo自备箱shipper’sowncontainer到货价格deliveredprice出厂价factoryprice成本加运费costandfreight（CFR）出口退税drawback过境税transitduty海关估价customsratableprice等级标签gradelabeling等级费率classrate船务代理shippingagency国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent无船承运业务nonvesseloperatingcommoncarrierbusiness无船承运人NVOCCnonvesseloperating、commoncarrier索赔claimfordamages理赔settlementofclaim国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance原产地证明certificateoforigin进出口商品检验commodityinspection清关clearance滞报金feefordelayeddeclaration装运港船上交货freeonboard（FOB）进料加工processingwithimportedmaterials来料加工processingwithsuppliedmaterials保税仓库bonedwarehouse保税工厂bondedfactory保税区bondedarea保税物流中心bondedlogisticscenter保税物流中心A型bondedlogisticscenterofAtype保税物流中心B型bondedlogisticscenterofBtype融通仓financingwarehouse出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse出口加工区exportprocessingzone定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand中性包装neutralpacking提单（海运提单）billoflading