完整版初一英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx
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完整版初一英语阅读理解解题技巧
初一英语阅读理解解题技巧
、知识点阅读技巧总结:
1要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路
（Whatistheidea?
Whatarefacts?
）
2要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;
3完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;
4要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来
5遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?
这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
（一）根据生活常识猜测词义
Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthan
yourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”
（）1.Theword“boasting”mea_ns___
A.
，whicharerelated（有关联的）
骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚
Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths
withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.
（）2.Amammothisakindof_
（）3..Thewordextinctmeans
A.出现B.危险C.灭绝
英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题
首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。
Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?
Now，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythink
onanewwebsite!
Studentscanrate（评定）theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.
（）4.Wherecanthestudentsrate（评定）theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnanewwebsiteB.Attheclassmeeting
C.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool
Yearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimalto
livein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.
（）5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan
A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem
（）6..Today，zooskeepanimals
英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。
记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain，youmustn'tliftyourbowlto
yourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid（液体）food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.Andin
Japanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.
（）7.Thepassagemainly（主要）tellsus.
A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemanners
C.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners
PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.
（）8.Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.
B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.
C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.
D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio，onTVorinfilms.
英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题
推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto（吸引,的注意力）thevalue（价值）ofthebowl，themansaidto
himinasoftvoice，“WhatanicecatyouhaveWon'ty！
ousellittome？
”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？
”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？
”
Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“My
catwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？
”
Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihave
alreadysoldtwentycats.”
（）9.Whoismuchcleverer？
A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither
英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题
WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarleyhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasa
hospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.
（）10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?
A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.
C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.
LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwhere
driverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeople
continuetousethemwhile
drivingeventhoughit
（）11.Theunderlinedword“them”
inParagraph1
refersto
A.phoneusers
B.mobilephones
C.drivers
D.ears.
Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.
（）12Theunderlinedword
A.apersonwhospeaksslowly.
C.apersonwhocannothear.
mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto
B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak.
D.apersonwhoenjoystalking
英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题
HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955.
TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000.MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000.
（）13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?
A.1971B.1972.C.1964.D.1954
Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing.Belowisthescheduleofyourtrip
thismorning:
7:
00Breakfastinhotel
8:
00LeaveforTian'anmenSquare
9:
30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven
11:
00Leaveforhotel
Afterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.Thisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3:
45.Itisthenashortwalktodinneratthe
windowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual（随便的）intherestaurant,no
jacketsortiesrequired（要求）bythemen.
（）14.WhichofthefollowingtimeorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?
a.mealintheBallroom;
b.avisittotheTempleofHeaven;
c.shoppingattheFriendshipStore;
d.breakfastinhotel;
e.leaveforTian'anmenSquare
f.atriptotheSummerPalace
A.b-e-a-d-f-cB.d-a-b-c-f-eC.d-e-b-a-f-cD.e-b-d-c-f-a
、课堂练习
Bobissixyearsold.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Onthefirstday,histeacher
MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.Hismother
I，youandhe”
）51.WhoteachesBobnewwords?
）52.Howmanywordsdoesheteach?
't.
）53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches?
A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn
C.Idon'tknow.D.No,butheunderstandswhathismothersays
）54.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?
）55.Wholaughs?
（B）
MynameisMary.I
'meleven.I'mfromChina.Mymumanddadworkinafactory.
TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HermaneisAmy.Welooklike
eachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.SheandIaremiddleschoolstudents.
AmyandIareinthesameschool.I'magoodstudentinmyclass.Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessonsfromeight
o'clockinthemorningtofouro'clockintheafternoon.MytEenagclhisehrMissGreen,
isfromEngland.Sheisagoodteacher.WehavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.Nowwe
sparentsworkina.
B.hospitalC.factoryD.school
scousin.C.Mysister.D.Mary'ssister.
sparentsgotowork?
B.Everyday.
D.Intheafternoon.
sEnglishteacher.
C.MrsGreenD.MissGreen
Englishclassesinaweek.
C.fiveD.six
DoyouknowaboutBigBen?
NowLetmetellyouaboutit.
BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.Londonis
thecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter（无论）whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker（双层的）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingon
topofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament（国
会大厦）.ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower（塔）inthe
HouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingDong,DingDong,"whenitgoeseveryquarter（四分之一）ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHill.HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.
（）61.BigBenis.
A.adouble-deckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuilding
（）62.Theclockstrikes（敲响）everyofanhour.
A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutes
（）63.Whichofthetwowordsmeanthesameas"large"?
A.doubleB.loudC.hugeD.small
（）64.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen.
A.atthetopofthetowerB.intheHouseofParliament
C.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock
（）65.Thetitle（标题）ofthepassagemaybe.
A.BigBenB.AclockC.SirBenjaminHillD.TheCapitaloftheUK
thaveanyclasses.Wegetupearly
ItisSundaytoday.Itisafineday.Wedondon'thaveabigbreakfast,onlycoffee,breadandbutter.Nowweareinthepark.Therearealotofpeopleinit.
Firstwegoboatingonthelake.Thenwesitunderthetreeandhaveourpicniclunch.
Someboysswiminthelakeandothersflykites.Peterisverygoodatflyingkites,andheisflyingaveryniceonewithMikeoverthere.SamandBilllikeswimming.Theyarenow
swimminginthelake.Howwelltheyareswimming!
WhatareLilyandLucydoing?
Look,theyaretalkingwithsomeChinesestudents.TheyarelearningtospeakChinese.MissWangishelpingthem.SimonandMillieare
sittingunderatree.The
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