职称英语理工A真题.docx
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职称英语理工A真题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 Shewasapuzzle.
A.girl
B.woman
C.mystery
D.problem
2 Herspecialityisheartsurgery.
A.region
B.site
C.platform
D.field
3 FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
A.private
B.friendly
C.strong
D.secret
4 Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
A.mixed
B.spread
C.beaten
D.covered
5 TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.
A.destroyed
B.broke
C.changed
D.smashed
6 Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.
A.posted
B.sent
C.handed
D.given
7 Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.
A.amazing
B.conservative
C.insignificant
D.unforgettable
8 Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.
A.make
B.demand
C.obtain
D.postpone
9 Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.
A.remove
B.ban
C.eliminate
D.expel
10 Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
A.declares
B.asserts
C.announces
D.describes
11 Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.
A.pointofview
B.field
C.knowledge
D.information
12Thelatestcensusisencouraging.
A.statement
B.assessment
C.count
D.evaluation
13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
A.different
B.proud
C.unconscious
D.uncomfortable
14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
A.able
B.fortunate
C.competent
D.qualified
15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.
A.promoted
B.pulled
C.lifted
D.treated
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
FairyTalesforAlltheWorld
Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHans ChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.
Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling(小鸭)"and"TheLittleMermaid(美人鱼)"areamongthemostfamous.
HewasbornonApril2,1805,intheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet(木偶)shows.
Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger,dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir(合唱团),buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.
Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatrein CopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.
In1828,Andersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityin Copenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833,hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel,whichheusedtovisitGermany,France,Switzerland,andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues(旅行见闻)。
In1835,Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren,"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.
Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.
Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedon August4,1875.
16AndersendiedonApril4,1875
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stales
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20Andersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21Andersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22Andersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每 题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow
1 WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.
2 Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The,warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded(护卫)basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.
3 TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.
4 Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly(坚定地),followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.
5 GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted(造成)duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.
6 PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath(花圈)layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.
23Paragraph2__________.
24Paragraph3__________.
25Paragraph4__________.
26Paragraph5__________.
A.Gloomyworld
B.Putin'scommemoratingspeech
C.China'sdetermination
D.Schroeder'spleaforforgiveness
E.World'sworstdisaster
F.Pacificwar
27Russiacelebrated__________.
28WorldWarTwodeprived__________.
29Chinapledgesherselftofollow__________.
30Theworldleadersfinallyattended__________.
A.61countries
B.awreathlayingceremony
C.the60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany
D.theroadofpeaceanddevelopment
E.55millionpeopleoftheirlives
F.anopeningceremony61countries
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
IstheTieaNecessity?
Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?
Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.
Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities(知名人士)withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.
ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.
Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.
Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear(颈饰)impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled(流放)toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.
Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.
Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.
31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept
A.respect.
B.elegance.
C.democracy.
D.politeness.
32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?
A.Becausehewantstomakeashow.
B.Becausehewantstoattractattention.
C.Becausehewantstoliveinacasualway.
D.Becausetiesarecostly.
33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?
A.Goingtochurch.
B.Goingtoworkintheoffice.
C.Goi