职称英语理工A真题.docx

1、职称英语理工A真题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1She was a puzzle.AgirlBwomanCmysteryDproblem2Her speciality is heart surgery.AregionBsiteCplatformDfield3France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.AprivateBfriendlyCstrongDsecret4You should have bl

2、ended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.AmixedBspreadCbeatenDcovered5The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.Adestroyed BbrokeCchangedDsmashed6Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.ApostedBsentChandedDgiven7The change in that village

3、was miraculousAamazingBconservativeCinsignificantDunforgettable8Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.AmakeBdemandCobtainDpostpone9Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.AremoveBbanCeliminateDexpel10She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.Adeclar

4、esBassertsCannouncesDdescribes11From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.Apoint of viewBfieldCknowledgeDinformation12 The latest census is encouraging.AstatementBassessmentCcountDevaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.AdifferentBproudCunconsciousDun

5、comfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.AableBfortunateCcompetentDqualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.ApromotedBpulledCliftedDtreated第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的

6、信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author HansChristian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersens tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world lit

7、erature. The Ugly Duckling （小鸭） and The Little Mermaid （美人鱼） are among the most famous.He was born on April 2， 1805， in the slums of Odense， Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education， but his fascination with fairy tales insp

8、ired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet （木偶） shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work， first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14， he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer， dancer and actor. He sang

9、in a boys choir （合唱团）， but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet， but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre inCopenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. An

10、d he got money from the king for Andersens education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university inCopenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833，he received grant money for travel， which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy. These journeys w

11、ere recorded in his travelogues （旅行见闻）。In 1835，Andersen published Fairy Tales for Children， which contained four short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his

12、tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed onAugust 4, 1875.16 Andersen died on April 4, 1875ARightBWrongCNot m

13、entioned17 Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersens talesARightBWrongCNot mentioned18 Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19 Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationARightBWrongCNot mentioned20 Andersens fairy tales didnt achieve succe

14、ss until after he diedARightBWrongCNot mentioned21 Andersens tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsARightBWrongCNot mentioned22 Andersens novels, plays and poems are not well-knownARightBWrongCNot mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个

15、最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。6Oth Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow1With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscows Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including China

16、s President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony.2Speaking at the start of the parade， Russias President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence. The， war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order should be

17、safeguarded （护卫） based on security， justice and cultural exchange， Putin said. Faced with the real threat of terrorism today， we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations tha

18、t will not allow a repeat of any war， neither cold nor hot， he continued.3The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的） event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time， from 61 countries， and claimed 55 million lives.4After the cele

19、bration， President Hu said that peace， development and cooperation were the future. China will unswervingly （坚定地）， follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development， he said.5German Chancellor Ge

20、rhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted （造成） during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the

21、 name of Germans， Schroeder said.6President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath （花圈） laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.AGloomy worldBPutins commemorating speechCChinas determinationDSchroeders plea

22、for forgivenessEWorlds worst disasterFPacific war27 Russia celebrated_.28 World War Two deprived_.29 China pledges herself to follow_.30 The world leaders finally attended_.A61 countriesBa wreath laying ceremonyCthe 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi GermanyDthe road of peace and developmentE

23、55 million people of their livesFan opening ceremony 61 countries第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with

24、 them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costl

25、iest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the t

26、ie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to wo

27、rk in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1

28、630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th ce

29、ntury that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a neces

30、sary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptArespect.Belegance.Cdemocracy.Dpoliteness.32

31、Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?ABecause he wants to make a show.BBecause he wants to attract attention.CBecause he wants to live in a casual way.DBecause ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?AGoing to church.BGoing to work in the office.CGoi