Book3Unit1的单词全英文讲解讲课教案.docx

Book3Unit1的单词全英文讲解讲课教案.docx

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Book3Unit1的单词全英文讲解讲课教案

Book3Unit1的单词全英文讲解

Book3Unit1

1.takeplace发生

ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.Talksbetweenthetwosidesarestilltakingplace.

Majorchangesaretakingplaceinsociety.

Occurhappencomeaboutbreakout

Hetooksecondplaceinthelongjump.Ifyouwouldliketotakeyourplaces,thefoodwillbeservedshortly.

taketheplaceofsomebody/somethingalsotakesomebody's/something'splace（possession）

[=replace]under/inone’schargeinthechargeofsb

Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenowtakingtheplaceofchemicals.IhadtofindsomeonetotakeJenny'splace.

2.beautyn.美;美人

1）appearance[uncountable]aqualitythatpeople,places,orthingshavethatmakesthemveryattractivetolookat:

herbeautyandgraceanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty

2）woman[countable]awomanwhoisverybeautiful:

Shewasconsideredagreatbeautyinheryouth.

3）poem/music/emotionetc[uncountable]aqualitythatsomethingsuchasapoem,song,emotionetchas,whichgivesyoupleasureorjoythebeautyofShakespeare'sverse

4）advantagethebeautyofsomethingaparticularlygoodqualitythatmakessomethingespeciallysuitableoruseful:

Thebeautyofe-mailisitsspeedandeaseofuse.

beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderusedtosaythatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatisbeautiful

beautycontestbeautyqueenbeautymark/spot

3．harvestn.vt.vi.收获;收割

vt.Vi.togathercropsfromthefields

1）[uncountableandcountable]thetimewhencropsaregatheredfromthefields,ortheactofgatheringthem

atharvest/atharvesttimewheat/rice/grapeetcharvest

2）[countable]thecropsthathavebeengathered,ortheamountandqualityofthecropsgathered

good/bumperharvest（=alotofcrops）Plumgrowersareexpectingabumperharvestthisyear.

poor/badharvest（=fewcrops）

3）reapaharvesttogetgoodorbadresultsfromyouractions:

Youreapwhatyousow

Thecompanyisnowreapingtheharvestofcarefulplanning.Harvestfestival（thanksgivingday）

4.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺

celebrateChristmas/Thanksgiving

1）[countable]anoccasionorpartywhenyoucelebratesomethinganniversary/birthdayetccelebrations

2）[singular,uncountable]theactofcelebratingincelebrationofsomething

areceptionincelebrationoftheFund's70thAnniversaryTheshowisacelebrationofnewyoungtalent.

Ithinkthisisacauseforcelebration（=reasontocelebrate）.

inchargeofinsearchofInhonorofinmemoryofinneedof

Inplaceofinpraiseofinthehopeofinfavorof

Incaseofinviewofinsupportof

Inexchangeforinreturnforinrewardforinpreparationfor

ifsomethingisdoneormadeinmemoryofsomeone,itisdonetorememberthemandremindotherpeopleofthemaftertheyhavedied:

astatueinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthewar

Shesetupacharitablefundinherfather'smemory.

haveagood/excellent/bad/poor/terribleetcmemoryfornames

loseyourmemoryremain/stayinyourmemorybringbackmemories

5.huntern.狩猎者;猎人bargainhunter

6.starvevi.vt.使饿死;饿得要死

1）[intransitive]tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughtoeat:

Thousandsofpeoplewillstarveiffooddoesn'treachthecity.picturesofstarvingchildren

They'lleitherdiefromthecoldorstarvetodeath（=diefromlackoffood）.

bestarvedtodeath

2）[transitive]topreventsomeonefromhavingenoughfoodtolive:

Thepoordoglookedlikeithadbeenstarved.

3）bestarvingalsobestarvedAmericanEnglishtobeveryhungry:

Youmustbestarving!

starvesomebody/somethingofsomethingphrasalverb

tonotgivesomethingthatisneeded:

Theschoolsarestarvedoffunding.

Thepoorkidisjuststarvedforattention.hungryfor（eagerthirstydying）

Sheishungryforsuccess.hungrytodosomething

Stanwashungrytolearn.peopledyingofstarvation[uncountable]starvationwagesextremelylowwages

7.originn.起源;由来;起因

1）alsoorigins[plural]theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist

anewtheorytoexplaintheoriginsoftheuniverse

inoriginMostcoughsareviralinorigin.ThewordisFrenchinorigin.

ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.oldfolktalesofunknownorigin

country/placeoforigin（=wheresomethingcamefrom）Allmeatshouldbeclearlylabelledwithitscountryoforigin.

2）alsoorigins[plural]thecountry,race,ortypeoffamilywhichsomeonecomesfrom

ofFrench/German/AsianetcoriginTwothirdsofthepupilsareofAsianorigin.

Theformasksforinformationabouttheperson'sethnicorigin.Immigrantsrarelyreturntotheircountryoforigin.

Sheneverforgotherhumbleorigins（=lowclassorsocialposition）.

.Sourceathing,place,activityetcthatyougetsomethingfrom:

Theygettheirmoneyfromvarioussources.

ausefulsourceofinformationBeansareaverygoodsourceofprotein.

Forme,musicisagreatsourceofenjoyment.thecountry'smainsourceofincomeenergy/food/lightsource

original

1）first[onlybeforenoun]existingorhappeningfirst,beforeotherpeopleorthings:

Thelandwasreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.

Thekitchenstillhasmanyoriginalfeatures（=partsthatweretherewhenthehousewasfirstbuilt）.

theoriginalmeaningofthewordTheoriginalplanwastoflyouttoNewYork.

2）newcompletelynewanddifferentfromanythingthatanyonehasthoughtofbefore:

Idon'tthinkGeorgeiscapableofhavingoriginalideas!

Ahighlyoriginaldesign

3）aworkofart[onlybeforenoun]anoriginalworkofartistheonethatwasmadebytheartistandisnotacopy:

TheoriginalpaintingisnowintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

8.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的ChristianityChristianreligion

1）relatingtoreligioningeneralortoaparticularreligion:

Idon'tshareherreligiousbeliefs.

areligiousschoolthedatesofmajorreligiousobservancessuchasEasterorChristmas

2）believingstronglyinyourreligionandobeyingitsrulescarefully:

Adeeplyreligiousperson

9.*seasonaladj.季节的；季节性的Seasonalrainsseasonalworkers/employmentetc

seasonaljobsinthetouristindustry

10.ancestorn.祖先；祖宗descendantforefatherMyancestorswereFrench.

Lionsandhousecatsevolvedfromacommonancestor（=thesameancestor）.

Babbage'sinventionwastheancestorofthemoderncomputer.

11.Obonn.坟墓；墓地

ObonisoneofthemostimportantJapanesetraditions.Peoplebelievethattheirancestors'spiritscomebacktotheirhomestobereunitedwiththeirfamilyduringObonandprayforthespirits.Forthereason,Obonisanimportantfamilygatheringtime,andmanypeoplereturntotheirhometowns.

Japanesepeoplecleantheirhousesandplaceavarietyoffoodofferingssuchasvegetablesandfruitstothespiritsofancestorsinfrontofabutsudan（Buddhistaltar）.Chochinlanternsandarrangementsofflowerareusuallyplacedbythebutsudan.

floatinglanterns）isatraditionoftenobservedduringObon.Peoplesendofftheirancestors'spiritswiththelanterns,litbyacandleinsideandfloateddownarivertotheocean.

12.graven.熏香；熏香的烟theplaceinthegroundwhereadeadbodyisburied[↪tomb]:

Attheheadofthegravetherewasasmallwoodencross.

13.Mexicon.墨西哥（拉丁美洲的国家）Mexican

14.feastn.节日；盛宴aweddingfeastThekingpromisedtoholdagreatfeastforallhispeople.

Nextweek'sfilmfestivalshouldbearealfeastforcinema-goers.Theplayisalsoavisualfeast.

Afeastfortheeyes

15.*skulln.头脑；头骨Skullandcrossbones

1）apictureofahumanskullwithtwobonescrossedbelowit,usedinpasttimesontheflagsofpirateships

2）apictureofahumanskullwithtwobonescrossedbelowit,usedoncontainerstoshowthatwhatisinsideispoisonorverydangerousSkullcapbeanie

16.bonen.骨；骨头skinandboneverythin:

Shewasallskinandbone.

onthebonemeatthatisservedontheboneisstilljoinedtothebone:

aboiledhamontheboneoffthebonemeatthatisservedoffthebonehasbeencutawayfromthebone:

roastedduck,offthebonebonechina

17.*Halloweenn.万圣节前夕；诸圣节前夕

thenightofOctober31st,whichisnowcelebratedbychildren,whodressincostumesandgofromhousetohouseaskingforsweets,especiallyintheUSandCanada.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthesoulsofdeadpeopleappearedonHalloween.

　October31stwastheeveoftheCeltic（凯尔特人的）newyear.TheCeltsweretheancestorsofthepresent-dayIrish,WelshandScottishpeople.Onthisdayghostswalkedandmingledwiththeliving,orsotheCeltsthought.Thetownspeoplebakedfoodallthatdayandwhennightfelltheydressedupandtriedtoresemblethesoulsofthedead.Hopingthattheghostswouldleavepeacefullybeforemidnightofthenewyear.

18.beliefn.信任；信心；信任astrongbeliefinGod

hispassionatebeliefthattechnologyisatooltobeusedwithimagination

Itismybeliefthatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.

Thievesbrokeintothebuildinginthemistakenbeliefthattherewasexpensivecomputerequipmentinside.

Itisawidelyheldbeliefthatviolentcrimeisincreasing.

Contrarytopopularbelief,eatingcarrotsdoesnotimproveyoureyesight.Whatshedidwasstupidbeyondbelief.

Itisbelievedthatthehousewasbuiltin1735.bebelievedtobesomething

At115,MrsJacksonisbelievedtobetheoldestpersoninthecountry.

Thefourmenarewidelybelieved（=believedbyalotofpeople）tohavebeenkilledbytheircaptors.

Ifirmlybelievethatthebusinesswillbeasuccess.

19．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰

1）towearspecialclothesforfun,ortoputspecialclothesonsomeone

HewenttothepartydressedupasaChicagogangster.Ikeepaboxofoldclothesforthechildrentodressupin.

dresssomebody↔upWedressedhimupasagorilla.

2）towearclothesthataremoreformalthantheonesyouwouldusuallywear:

It'sasmallinformalparty