250个词根清晰整理版.docx

250个词根清晰整理版.docx

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250个词根清晰整理版

1.a,an

（without）

atheist,anonymous,anaerobic,apathetic,asexual,anarchy

abnormal,absent,abduct,abstract,abandon,abolish

debatable,curable,fashionable,digestible

acronym,acrobat,acrostic,acrophobia,

addition,adhesive,adhere,address,advertise

aeronautics,aerodynamics,aerobatics,aeromechanics,aerobic

agent,agency,agitate,agitator,agile

altitude,altimeter,alto

ambidextrous,ambiguity,ambiguous

American,Mexican,Christian,Republican,Roman

11.andro,andry

（male,man,human,husband）

android,androcracy,androgynous,polyandry,monandry

Anglicized,Anglophile,Anglo-American,Anglophobia

accelerant,antidepressant,buoyant,deodorant

antecedent,anterior,anteroom,antedate,antediluvian

16.anti

anthropology,anthropoid,misanthropy,philanthropy

（against）

antibodies,antibiotics,antidote,antiabortion,anti-Union

17.aqua

（water）

aquarium,aquatic,aquamarine,aquifer,aquaphobia,aqueduct

archenemy,archbishop,monarchy,matriarch,patriarch

archaic,archeology,archaeologist,archive

astrology,astronomy,asterisk,astronaut,astrological

radiator,commentator,terminator,denominator,numerator

22.audi（hear）

audienee,audition,audio-visual,auditorium,auditor,audible

23.auto（self）

automobile,automaton,automatic,semi-automatic,autonomous

bellicose,belligerent,rebellion,rebel,antebellum

25.bene（well,good）

benefit,beneficiary,beneficial,benediction,benevolent

26.bi（two）

biceps,bipolar,biannual,biweekly,bipedal,bisection,bicycle

27.biblio

（books）

bibliography,bibliomania,bibliographer,bibliophile

28.bio（life）

biology,biophysics,biohazard,biometrics,biography,autobiography

29.cardio（heart）

cardiologist,cardiac,cardiograph,pericardium,echocardiogram

30.ceed,cess（go,yield）

process,recessive,exceed,necessity,proceed,accede

31.cent（100,100th）

century,centimeter,cents,bicentennial,percentage,centuple

32.centr（center）

centrifugal,central,centrally,centripetal,Anglocentric,decentralized

33.cephalo（head）

cephalopod,cephalothorax,encephalitis,acephalous

34.cert（sure）

certain,certify,certificate,certainly,ascertain,decertify,disconcerted

35.chiro（hand）

chiropractic,chirography,chiropody,chiropteran,chiromancy

36.chrom（color）

chromosome,chromatic,achromatic,po“chromatic,panchromatic

37.chron（time）

chronicles,chronology,chronic,synchronize,chronometer

38.chrys（gold）

chrysolite,chrysoprase,chrysoberyl,chrysalid,chrysalis

39.cide（kill）

insecticide,suicide,homicide,genocide,fratricide,matricide,patricide

40.circum（around）

circumferenee,circumstanee,circumspect,circumscribe,circumnavigateexclaim,declaim,claim,claimant,proclamation,exclamation

42.cline（lean）

incline,recline,decline,inclination,declination

43.clude,clus（shut）

exclude,include,exclusive,concluded,conclusive,conclusion,inclusion,exclusion

44.co（with,together）

cooperate,coworker,collect,co-pilot,cohesive,coexist,collate

45.cogn（toknow）

cognition,cognizance,recognize,incognito,cognitive,recognition,cognate

46.contra（against）

controversial,controversy,contrast,contradict,contrary,contraindicate

47.con（together,with）

contract,conjunction,contents,conform,connect,contain,concentrate,construct,confront

48.corp（body）

corpse,corps,corporation,corpuscle,corpulent,incorporate

49.cosm（universe）

cosmic,cosmetics,cosmos,cosmonaut,cosmology,cosmopolitan

50.cracy（government,rule）

democracy,technocracy,theocracy,plutocracy,bureaucracy

51.crat（agov'tsuppor）er

democrat,technocrat,aristocrat,plutocrat,autocrat,bureaucrat

52.cred（belief）

credit,incredible,creed,credentials,discredit,sacred,incredulous

53.cryo（cold）

cryogenics,cryogen,cryosurgery,cryobank,cryobiologist,cryometer

54.crypto（hide,hidden）

cryptography,deeryption,cryptographer,cryptology,encryption

cyclone,bicycle,cycle,Cyclops,motorcycle,encyclopedia

56.cyte,cyto（cell）

cytoplasm,Iymphocyte,cytology,cytochemistry,hemocyte

57.de（undo,awayfrom）

decode,decay,derail,detract,destruct,depart,deduct,deflect

58.deca,deci（ten,tenth）

decade,decagon,decimal,decimate,decathlon,decibels,decimeter

59.dem（people）

demagogue,democracy,democrat,demand,demographics,demophobia

60.demi（half）

demigod,demisemiquaver,demivolt,demibrigade,demiwolf,demilanee

61.dent,dont（teeth）

dentist,orthodontist,dental,denture,periodontist,odontalgia

62.derm（skin）

dermatology,pachyderm,endoderm,exoderm,epidermic,dermatitis,taxidermy

63.di（two）

dicast,dichotomy,dioxide,radius,dialogue,divide,disyllable

64.dict（speak,word）

dictator,dictionary,diction,predict,jurisdiction,edict,verdict

65.dis（reverse）

discolor,discourage,disorganized,disappear,disassemble,dislocated,disagree

66.doc（teach）

doctor,docile,document,doctrine,indoctrinate,documentary

67.domin（master）

dominion,dominate,dominant,predominant,domain

68.don（give）

donor,donate,donation,abandon,pardon,guerdon,condone

69.dox（beliefs）

orthodox,paradox,doxology,heterodoxy,unorthodox,paradoxical

70.duc,duct（carry）

aqueduct,abduct,induce,introduction,conduct,reduce,seduce

71.dyna（power）

dynasty,dynamite,dynamic,dynamo,hydrodynamic,aerodynamic

72.dys（bad）

dyslexia,dysfunction,dysrhythmia,dyspepsia,dystrophy,dyssomnic

73.ecto（outside）

ectoplasm,ectoderm,ectogenous,ectogenesis,ectomorphic

74.ectomy（cutout）

appendectomy,tonsillectomy,hysterectomy,cardiectomy,cystectomy

75.endo（inside）

endothermic,endoplasm,endogamy,endoderm,endocranial

76.epi（on,at,after）

epidermis,episode,epic,epicenter,epidermic,epitaph,epigram

77.ex（out）

exit,exaggerate,exterior,extrapolate,extract,excavate,excerpt,excise

78.extra（outsideaboundary）

extracurricular,extraterrestrial,extracranial,extradite

79.fac（make）

factory,facilitate,manufacture,facility,efface,artifact,facsimile

80.fer（carrying）

transfer,refer,prefer,ferry,defer,aquifer,circumferenee,conifer81.fid（trust）confide,confidenee,fidelity,bonafide,infidel,perfidy

82.fig（form）

figure,figuration,figurine,configure,figurative,disfigure

inflection,flexor,flexible,deflect,reflection,inflexible

84.frag,fract（break）

fragment,fragmentation,fragile,fraction,fracture,refract

85.frat（brotherhood）

fratricide,fraternity,fraternize,fraternal

86.func（work）function,functional,functionary,maifunction,defunet,perfunctory

87.galacto（milk）

galactic,galaxy,galactose,intergalactic,intragalactic,galactin

88.gamy（marriage）

polygamy,bigamy,exogamy,monogamy,misogamy

89.gen（born,produced）

hydrogen,pathogen,gender,genesis,generate,engender

90.geo（earth）

geology,geothermal,geological,geometry,geography,geopolitical

91.gon（angle）

polygon,hexagon,pentagon,octagon,diagonal,goniometer

92.grad,gress（step）

graduate,gradual,gradation,progress,regress,ingress,egress

93.gram,graph（write,draw）

grammar,graph,telegram,graphics,diagram,autograph

94.gyn（women）

gynecologist,misogynist,philogynist,polygyny,gynarchy

95.hect（hundred）

hectogram,hectometer,hectograph,hectoliter,hectare

96.hedral,hedron（faces）

hexahedral,decahedron,polyhedral,pentahedron

97.helio（sun）

heliocentric,heliograph,perihelion,heliosphere,heliology

98.hemo,hema（blood）

hemoglobin,hemophobia,hemophilia,hematoma,hematic

99.hemi（half）

hemisphere,hemistitch,hemicycle,hemifacial,hemivertebra

100.hepta（seven）

heptagon,heptastitch,heptarchy,heptagram,heptathlon

101.hetero（other）

heterosexual,heterodoxy,heterogeneous,heteromorphic

102.hex（six）

hexagon,hexagonal,hexagram,hexapod,hexametersame）homologous,homonym,homocentric,homogeneous,homophonic

104.homo,homi（Latin）（man）

hominids,homosapien,homicide,hominoid,homiform

105.hydr（water）

hydrocelectric,hydrant,dehydrate,hydrocarbon,hydraulics

106.hyper（beyond）

hyperbole,hyperactive,hyperdrive,hyperglycemic

107.hypo（below）

hypoglycemic,hypothesis,hypothermia,hypoxia

pediatrics,podiatry,psychiatry,geriatrics

109.idio（individual,distinctive）

idiosyncrasy,idiot,idiom,idiomatic,idiographic

110.im（not）

immature,immaterial,immodest,immoral,imperfect,impartial」mpolite

111.im（in）

imprint,impress,impart,implode,import,immerse,immigrant

112.in（not）

inaccurate,incapable,inexcusable,incompetent,indefinite,ineffective

113.in（in）

include,induct,indent,infect,infer,inflate,inject,ingredient,ingrained

114.inter（between）

interstate,intercom,interrelate,intermediate,interfere,interpret

115.intra（inside）

intramural,intravenous,intrastate,intracellular,intracranial

116.intro（in,into）

introvert,introduction,introspective,introduce,introversion

117.itis（inflammation）

neuritis,bronchitis,arthritis,bursitis,sinusitis,appendicitis

118.ject（throw）

eject,reject,projector,dejected,injection,object,subject,interject

119.jud,jur,jus（law）

judge,judicial