新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7D.docx
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新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7D
全新版第二版综合B2U7-D
PartIListeningComprehension（10minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Frenchgovernmentmanagedtokeepthepurityoftheirlanguagesotheydon'tliketoborrowforeignwords.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WalkmanisaborrowedwordfromJapan.
正确答案：
A
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
InWinstonChurchill'sspeechquotedinthetext,everywordcamefromOldEnglishinordertostirthepeople'semotionsagainsttheirenemy.
正确答案：
B
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
EnglishborrowedhundredsofwordsfromGreekandLatintoenrichitsfarmingvocabulary.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
ManywordsthatbeginwithskinEnglish,likeskyandskirt,canfinditsorigininOldNorse.
正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
In1066,therewerethreelanguagesinthecountry:
Frenchfortherulers,GreekforthechurchesandEnglishforthecommonpeople.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WecanattributethewideuseofEnglishtoitsusageinscience,technologyandcommerce,itsintegrationofvocabularyfromotherlanguages,anditstoleranceofvariousEnglishdialects.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Manydialects,developingfromtheStandardEnglish,instillitsownculturalfactorstotheusageandvocabularyintoEnglish.
正确答案：
B
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Manylanguageswilldisappearduetothelanguageshift.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Englishwillnotreplaceotherlanguages,butwillsupplementwithlanguages.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Englishisaworldfamouslanguageusedmost（11）_________________asasecondlanguageand（12）_________________languageinmanypartsoftheworld.Themainreasonforthisvast（13）_________________ofEnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritish（14）_________________overmajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,UnitesStateshasreceivedakickstartin（15）_________________andculturalareaswhichalso（16）_________________highlytothewidespread（17）_________________ofEnglishasanofficiallanguage.The（18）_________________statisticsshowthatoverabillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationof（19）_________________invariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasamajorfactorthatcan（20）_________________one'ssuccessinhisprofessionalarena.
Script:
Englishisaworldfamouslanguageusedmostcommonlyasasecondlanguageandofficiallanguageinmanypartsoftheworld.ThemainreasonforthisvastusageofEnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritishattackovermajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,UnitesStateshasreceivedakickstartineconomicalandculturalareaswhichalsocontributedhighlytothewidespreadacceptanceofEnglishasanofficiallanguage.ThecurrentstatisticsshowthatoverabillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationoflanguageandexcellenceinvariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithone'ssuccessinhisprofessionalarena.
正确答案：
commonly
正确答案：
official
正确答案：
usage
正确答案：
attack
正确答案：
economical
正确答案：
contributed
正确答案：
acceptance
正确答案：
current
正确答案：
languageandexcellence
正确答案：
interferewith
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Thetoleranceforchangealsorepresentsdeeplyrootedideasoffreedom.DanishscholarOttoJespersenwrotein1905,"TheEnglishlanguagewouldnothavebeenwhatitisiftheEnglishhadnotbeenforcenturiesgreatrespectersofthe21ofeachindividualandifeverybodyhadnotbeenfreeto22newpathsforhimself."
Ilikethatidea.Considerthatthesamecultural23producingtheEnglishlanguagealso24thegreatprinciplesoffreedomandrightsofmaninthe25world.Thefirstshoots26inEngland,andtheygrewstrongerinAmerica.TheEnglish-speakingpeopleshavedefeatedalleffortstobuild27aroundtheirlanguage.
Indeed,theEnglishlanguageisnotthespecial28ofgrammarians,languagepolice,teachers,writersortheintellectual29.Englishis,andalwayshasbeen,the30ofcommonman.
A）soilB）conservationC）nourishedD）preserve
E）workoutF）sprangupG）eliteH）makefor
I）tongueJ）powerK）fencesL）liberties
M）modernN）strikeoutO）mouth
21.______________________
正确答案：
L
22.______________________
正确答案：
N
23.______________________
正确答案：
A
24.______________________
正确答案：
C
25.______________________
正确答案：
M
26.______________________
正确答案：
F
27.______________________
正确答案：
K
28.______________________
正确答案：
D
29.______________________
正确答案：
G
30.______________________
正确答案：
I
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare","SamuelJohnson"and"Webster"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedwithamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.
Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinnorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos-Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwecallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish）,aGermanicLanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.
Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinctionbetweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinfieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.
WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition.
31.
Accordingtothepassage,___________hadthegreateffectontheEnglishlanguage.
A）Shakespeare
B）SamuelJohnson
C）Webster
D）WilliamtheConqueror
正确答案：
D
32.
ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were_____.
A）WelshandScottish
B）NordicandGermanic
C）CelticandOldEnglish
D）Anglo-SaxonandGermanic
正确答案：
C
33.
Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?
A）President,lawyer,beef.
B）President,bread,water.
C）Bread,field,sheep.
D）Folk,field,cow.
正确答案：
A
34.
WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?
A）BecausemostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.
B）BecausetheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.
C）BecausemanyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.
D）BecausetheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.
正确答案：
C
35.
Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A）ThehistoryofGreatBritain.
B）ThesimilarityofGreatBritain.
C）TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.
D）TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.
正确答案：
D
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
NapoleonBonapartewaskeentolearnEnglishwhileinexile（流放）,documentsshowninBritainforthefirsttimereveal.
ThedeposedFrenchemperorapparentlywantedtolearnthelanguageofhisfoessohecouldreadwhattheLondonpaperswerewritingabouthim.ScrapsofpaperfromhisEnglishlessonsincaptivityontheislandofStHelenagoonshowatLondon'sNationalMaritimeMuseumonThursday.TheyincludelinesofFrenchhaltinglytranslatedbyNapoleonintoEnglish.
CountEmmanueldelasCases,whoaccompaniedtheemperorintoexileafterhesurrenderedtotheEnglish
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