高考备考英语一轮复习考点学与练必修3Unit 2 Healthy eating押题专练解析版.docx
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高考备考英语一轮复习考点学与练必修3Unit2Healthyeating押题专练解析版
Unit2Healthyeating
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ialwayshadthebestintentionsofpackingmylunch,butputtingthishealthyhabitintopracticewasadifferentstory.IwasalwaysjealouswhenIwouldseemycoworkerswiththeircutefoodcontainersfulloffreshingredients(食材).Occasionally,IwouldbeinspiredtohaveaproductiveSundayafternoonwhenIwouldcookmyfavoritefood,butonceWednesdaypassed,Iwouldbebackonthestreet,tryingtofigureoutwhatsoundedgoodtoeat.
However,toformthehabitofpackingmylunchisnotaneasything.Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice,butsinceIstartedbringinghealthyfoodtowork,Ihavenotgivenitup.I'mabletobringfoodsthatarerichinfiberandprotein,andIavoidingredientsthatmakemybloodsugarrisesharply.Thiswasthebigkickerformetokeepthishealthyhabitforgood.
Portion(份量)controlhasalwaysbeenabigissueforme.Ifthereisfoodonmyplate,I'mgoingtoeatit.Bypackingmyownlunch,I'measilyabletomanageportionsandknowmyingredientchoices.Eatingacleanerandlighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweightlossgoals,butitalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinneroutthatIcanenjoyfreely.
Whendevelopingmybudgetfor2017,ImadeapointtogetrealaboutthelargeexpensesIdidnotevenrealize.UntilIlookedatmycreditcardstatement,IhadnoideahowmuchmoneyIwasspendingonmyluncheveryweek.It'shardinthebigcitytofindsomethingthat'sfresh,nutritious,andfillingforunder$10.That's$50aweekIcouldbesaving…Quiteasumofmoney,isn'tit?
语篇导读
本文为记叙文。
作者作出了很大的努力养成自带午饭的习惯,有效地保证了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量,而且节省开支,让自己吃得更卫生、健康。
1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Sayingisonething,anddoinganother.
B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.
解析A 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句可以推断出,说是一件事情,做又是一件事情,故选A项。
2.Thechangetheauthorhasmadeineatinghabitssuggests________.
A.sheregretsmakingsomanysacrifices
B.sheisapersonwithdetermination
C.sheisnotquiteanindependentperson
D.shelikesimitatinghercolleaguesinlife
解析B 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一、二句可以推断出,作者是一个有决心的人,故选B项。
3.Thankstopackingherlunchtowork,theauthor________.
A.savesthetimetobuyingredients
B.stopshavingdinneroutonweekends
C.caneatinacleanerandlighterway
D.makesroomforherweightlosstraining
解析C 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,作者工作时自带午餐,可以吃得更卫生、健康,故选C项。
4.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatpackingherlunchtoworkinasense________.
A.hashelpedreduceherlifeexpenses
B.haskeptherbloodsugargoingupsharply
C.increasesherchancetousethecreditcard
D.makeshergetusedtothelifeinbigcities
解析A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可以推断出,作者没有自己带午饭的时候花销巨大,带午饭帮她节省了生活开支,故选A项。
B
Youprobablyloveyourdogmorethanyoulovesomehumans.Thelevelofloveandtrustyoufeeltowardyourpetisprobablynotdifferentfromwhatyoufeeltowardanyotherfamilymember.Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)?
5.____________
ⅰ.He/Shelearnsyourroutines.
Trustisunderstooddifferentlyforhumansandanimals.
6.____________Sothebestwaytobuildarelationshipwithyourdogistomaketheseroutinespositiveinteractions.
ⅱ.His/Hereyessayitall.
Whendogsandtheirownersstaredintoeachother'seyesduringa30minuteperiod,bothoftheiroxytocinlevelsincreased.Oxytocinhasalsobeencalledthelovehormoneandthecuddle(拥抱)hormone.
7.____________Anditisproducedwhenwe'rearoundsomeoneweloveandtrust.Thisresultcouldmeanthatthedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners—definitelyasignoftrust.
ⅲ.8.____________
Typically,dogssleepinaplacethattheyarecomfortable,sosleepinginanowner'sroomcouldcertainlybeanindicationofcomfort.Theenvironmentcanaffectwhetheryourdogsettlesdowninyourroomoronyourbed.However,youmaywanttocarefullyweighyourprosandconsbeforeyouinvitehim/herintoyourbed.
ⅳ.He/Shedoesn'tseeyouangryoften.
9.____________Butastudysuggestedthatdogscanreadyouremotions,andthey'relesslikelytotrustyouwhenyou'reinabadmood.Whendogssawthenegativebehavior,theywerelesswillingtosearchforthetreat.
A.He/Shesleepsinyourroom.
B.Don'tbeangrywithyourdog.
C.He/Sheenjoyscomfortableplaces.
D.It'snormaltogetannoyedatyourdog.
E.Here'showtotellifyourdogtrustsyou.
F.It'susedtohelpmothersbondwiththeirbabies.
G.Petsrelyonroutinestofeelnormalandhavehappylives.
语篇导读
本文为说明文,介绍了识别你的宠物狗是否信任你的四种方法。
5.解析E 顺承关系。
根据空前的问题Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)和下面的四个小标题可知,空前应该是一个承上启下的句子,故选E项(下面就是识别你的狗是否信任你的方法)。
6.解析G 诠释关系。
本段小标题中的yourroutines和G项中的routines是对应信息,故选G项(宠物依靠日常安排来感知常态并快乐生活)。
7.解析F 诠释关系。
设空前讲到:
当狗和它们的主人对视30分钟时,他们体内的催产素水平都会提高。
催产素也被称作爱的荷尔蒙和拥抱的荷尔蒙。
F项中的It指代的就是催产素,该句意思是:
催产素是用来帮助母亲和她们的孩子建立亲子关系的。
下文中的thedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners与F项中helpmothersbondwiththeirbabies的对应关系亦是提示,故选F项。
8.解析A 总分关系。
根据本段内容可知,狗通常喜欢睡在舒适的地方。
所以睡在主人的房间里当然表明狗是感觉舒适的。
环境会影响你的狗是睡在你的房间里还是你的床上。
所以本段的小标题应该是“他/她睡在你的房间里”,故选A项。
9.解析D 转折关系。
下句讲到:
但是研究表明狗能读懂你的情绪,而且,当你情绪不好时它们信任你的可能性就更小。
由转折连词But可知D项(对你的狗感到懊恼很正常)符合语境,故选D项。
C
AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000—7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).
Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglangua
gesandtheculturestheyreflect.
MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthat_tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.
DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.
AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,
andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.
Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.
10.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto________.
A.promotegloballanguages
B.rescuedisappearinglanguages
C.searchforlanguagecommunities
D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations
11.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?
A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.
B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.
C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.
D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.
12.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?
A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.
B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.
C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.
D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.
13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?
A.Write,sellanddonate.
B.Record,repairandreward.
C.Collect,protectandreconnect.
D.Design,experimentandreport.
语篇解读:
本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。
世界上很多语言在慢慢消失,为了拯救这些使用人数少的语言很多学者开始了营救工程。
本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者,他到底为此在做着什么呢?
10.解析:
事实细节题。
根据第二段第一句中“Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars...documentingdyinglanguages...”可知答案为B项。
答案:
B
11.解析:
猜测词义题。
根据第二段最后的“documentingdyinglanguages”可以推断出MarkTurin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言行列中,他想把这些语言全部记录下来,所以答案为A项。
答案:
A
12.解析:
事实细节题。
根据第三段最后一句话中的“...growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.”可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的,所以答案为D项。
答案:
D
13.解析:
事实细节题。
根据最后一段的“fromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected”和“theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities”可知答案为C项。
答案:
C
第二节 七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:
ability,moneyandtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanother
day.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?
__2__
2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3.__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddo