学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测二 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测二Word版含答案
单元质量检测
(二)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(30分)
A
TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstanding(杰出的)actors,andothersinvolved(参与)inthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.
ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths.JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue(塑像).ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin(由来),butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.
NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccounting(计票)companyseesthefinalresults.
Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles(卷宗).Winners'namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes.Theaccountantseachcarryacompletesetofenvelopestotheceremony.Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph2?
A.Strange.B.Wonderful.
C.Muchdisliked.D.Famous.
2.May16,1929marks________.
A.DouglasFairbanks'sfirstwinningofanAcademyAward
B.thefirsttimeOscargotitsname
C.thefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecret
D.JanetGaynor'srecognitionasBestActress
3.Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony________.
A.oneforNewYork,oneforHollywood
B.inordertobeperfectlysafe
C.onefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapers
D.justbecausethatisthecustom
B
China,endowedwithrichagriculturalresources,hasalonghistoryoffarming.Thetraditionalfarmingpracticewithintensive(精细的)cultivation(耕作)asitsessenceisoneofthemostimportantachievementsofthehumancivilization.ThedevelopmentofagricultureandruralareasinChinaisfacedwithmanyproblems.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeanumberofimportantpoliciesandmeasurestocauseafastergrowthoffarmers'incomeandnarrowtheeverenlargingincomegapbetweenruralandurbanresidentsassoonaspossiblemainlythroughfinishingastrategyofbalancedsocialandeconomicdevelopment.We'llgivetoppriorityinallworktosolvingproblemsfacingagriculture,farmersandruralareas,focusingonthefollowingsevenaspects.
Firstlywe'llpromotefasterincreaseoffarmers'income.Secondlywe'llprotectandincreasetheoverallcapacityofgrainproduction.Thirdlywewillcontinuetopromotestrategicrestructuringofagriculture.Fourthlywe'llactivelypromoteprogressinagroscienceandenhanceresearchworkofagriculturalhightechandkeyresearchprograms,andincreaseitsreservelevel.Fifthlywe'llfurtheropenagriculturetotheoutsideworldandactivelydevelopagriculturaltradewithothercountries.Sixthlywe'llspeedupthetransferofrurallaborsanddevelopruralsecondaryandtertiary(第三的)industries.Seventhlywe'llcontinuetodeepenruralreforms.
Priorities(优先权)willbeplacedonreformofrurallandsystem,taxandadministrativecharges,graindistributionsystemandruralfinancialsystem.However,agriculturaldevelopmenthasdifficulttasksandalongwaytogo.Theroadaheadisbynomeanssmooth.Nevertheless,China'sagriculturewillgivefullplaytoitsadvantages,overcomeanydifficulties,enteranewstageofdevelopmentandmatchtowardsabrighternewfutureinthenewcentury!
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph2mean?
A.Weaken. B.Design.
C.Strengthen.D.Effect.
5.What'stheChina'sancientcivilization?
A.Therichagriculturalresources.
B.Theintensivecultivation.
C.Thecapacityofgrainproduction.
D.Thestrategyofbalanceddevelopment.
6.Whatpolicydoyouthinkisthemostimportant?
A.Promotingfasterincreaseoffarmers'income.
B.Protectingthecapacityofgrainproduction.
C.Promotingstrategicrestructuringofagriculture.
D.Continuingtodeepenruralreforms.
7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.China'sagriculturalresources
B.China'sagriculturalsevenaspects
C.ReformofChina'sagriculture
D.AgricultureinChina
C
WinterswimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinterswimmingEnthusiasts'Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students...
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity'slakesisaround0℃,manywinterswimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinterswimming?
Becausewinterswimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinterswimmingonhealth.
8.Amongthewinterswimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.
A.91B.84
C.77D.7
9.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means?
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
10.WinterswimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________.
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter
B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C.winterswimmersarebravemen
D.winterswimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth
11.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.
A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter
B.Winterswimming—aCrazeinBeijing
C.PeopleBenefitfromWinterswimming
D.WinterswimmersAreBraveMen
D
Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef?
”.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef?
”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.
Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.
Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy's”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef?
”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where'sthebeef?
”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthebeef?
”.
12.________startedMcDonald's.
A.RayB.McDonald
C.WendyD.Threeoldwomen
13.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought________.
A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice
B.hamburgerswereeasytomake
C.beefwasverypopularinAmerica
D.theycouldmakealotofmoney
14.Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody________.
A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers
B.byatelevisionadvertisement
C.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit
D.attheMcDonald's
15.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where'sthebeef?
”means“________”.
A.thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe
B.thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe
C.itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe
D.Wendy'sisthebiggest
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(10分)
16.________Sometimestheytrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateachertheydon'tlike.Hereissomeadvicetosolvethisproblem.
Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher?
”.Evenifyoudon'tworship(崇拜)hisorherpersonalityorlectures,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichheorsheisveryknowledgeable.Focusonthatpartoftheteacher'spersonality,andusehimorherasatoolforlearning.Notonlywillyougainmoreknowledgeinthatsubject,butacloserrelationshipwithyourteachermayhelpyouunderstandoneanotherbetter.17.________
Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortips,tools,andaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.18.________
Ifyoustillcan'tgetalong,makeanappointmentwiththeschoolguidancecounselor(辅导员).Heorshewilloffermanytipsandsuggestionsforyoutogetoutofdifficultteacherrelationships.19.________Thatmeanstheycanhelpyouandyourteachersgetridofthebadimpressiononeachother.20.______Yourparentscanmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.
Teachersaretheref