全国自考英语语法试题及参考答案.docx
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全国自考英语语法试题及参考答案
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）
Choosethebestanswersfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterinthebrackets.
1.Natalie_______faultwiththewayherhusbandeats.（）
A.hasalwaysfoundB.alwaysfound C.isalwaysfindingD.alwaysfinds
2.We_______inFrancenow,buttheflight_______.（）
A.are;putsoffB.were;wasputoff
C.weretoarrive;putoffD.weretohavebeen;wasputoff
3.Theghost_______astheclock_______twelve.（）
A.appeared,wasstrikingB.appeared,struck
C.wasappearing,struckD.wasappearing,wasstriking
4.Onceasatellite_______intoorbitroundPluto,scientistswillbeabletofindagreatdeal. （）
A.willbeputB.hasbeenput C.wouldbeputD.wasput
5.Youtalkasthoughit_______asmallthingtoleavethecountryforgood.（）
A.isB.was C.willbeD.were
6.Themethodofpaintingisknownas_______farbackastheSongDynasty.（）
A.tobeusedB.tohaveused C.tohavebeenusingD.tohavebeenused
7.Thereusedtobeanoldappletreeinthegarden,_______?
（）
A.usedthereB.couldthere C.wasthereD.usethere
8.Thebossdemandedthattheletter_______typedtoday.（）
A.canbeB.shouldbe C.shallbeD.mustbe
9.Aren’tyoutired?
I_______you_______enoughfortoday.（）
A.think;didB.thought;haddone
C.wouldhavethought;haddoneD.shouldhavethought;did
10.Letmestartwitha_______issuebeforeIexplaintheproblemofourmajorconcern.（）
A.lessB.more C.lesserD.least
11.Iwenttoseemyparents_______NationalDay.（）
A.onB.at C.inD.for
12.TheyaregoingtovisitSydney_______Christmas.（）
A.atB.in C.forD.on
13.While_______forcosts_______,mysolicitor’scasequiteobviouslyrevolvedaroundthefactthatIhada‘brilliantacademicrecord’.（）
A.asked;awardedB.asking;awarded
C.asked;tobeawardedD.asking;tobeawarded
14.Themotherdidn’tknowwho_______forthebrokenvase.（）
A.blamesB.blamed C.toblameD.willblame
15.Judgingfromthelatestinformation,you’dbettermakeupyourmindnow_______itistoolate.（）
A.afterB.since C.whenD.before
16.Shewasveryangrywiththeperson_______calledherearlyinthemorning.（）
A.whichB.who C.whomD./
17.Thankyouverymuchforthelovelytoy_______yousentmyson.（）
A.whereB.who C.whomD./
18._______,theyrefusedtocometotheparty.（）
A.StrangeenoughB.Slowly C.HappilyD.Always
19.ItistruethatJohndrove_______.（）
A.franklyB.allofasudden C.slowlyD.clearly
20.Shestoodup_______ordertoseebetter.（）
A.inB.by C.atD.on
21.Iusedtoreadalot_______Idon’thavemuchtimeforbooksnow.（）
A.althoughB.since C.asD.nevertheless
二、多项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.
22.is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbe
Exceptfortheeatablethat_______allowedintothespot,everythingelse_______confiscatedthatday.
23.is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselves
Thefamily_______enjoying_______immenselyattheSpringFestivaldinnerparty.
24.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe
a.Threeyears_______toolongatimeforthemasterprogram.
b.Three-fourthsofthewaterinthebottle_______expectedtoleakoutwithintenminutes.
25.than,as,more,so,less
ShespeaksFrench_______well_______therestofus.
26.is,are,has,have,having
Ateamwhich_______fullofenthusiasm_______abetterchanceofwinning.
27.woman,women,has,have,having
Thenumberof_______doctorsinthehospital_______increaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.
28.than,as,more,most,the
_______moremoneyhemakes,the_______uselessthingshebuys.
29.bacteria,optics,nucleus,jeans,measles,cattle
a.Singularonly:
_______
b.Pluralonly:
_______
三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）
Fillineachoftheblanksasrequired.
A.Withquestionstags:
30.Nobodyagreedwithyou,_______?
31.Let’sgoouttodinner,_______?
32.Youhadyourwatchrepairedyesterday,_______?
33.Closethedoor,_______?
B.Withadeterminer:
34.Thereisalineoftreeson_______sideoftheriver.
35.“CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?
”
“I’mafraid_______dayispossible.”
36.IsuddenlyrealizedI’dcomeoutwithout_______money.
37.Doyouknow_______Browns?
Theylivenexttous.
C.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:
38.Theyarrangedthatthedemonstration_______（takeplace）intheirnewshowrooms.
39.Observations_______（make）dailyattwohundredweatherstationsinandaroundtheBritishIsles,whichsendinreportseverythreehours.
40.Shecouldn’tfindherwaytomyapartment,_______（give）thewrongaddress.
D.Withanappropriatepreposition:
41.Themanwasaccused_______stealingadiamondring.
42.Thewomandriverwascharged_______speeding.
E.Withanappropriateconjunctive:
43.MrSmithgraduatedfromCaliforniaUniversityin2001_______nowheisworkingasalawyer.
F.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:
44.Heisaverycapablemanager,_______noneofhispredecessorswas.
45.AfewyearslaterMaryreturnedhomeasafamousmusician,afact_______cameasquiteasurprisetoherfriends.
四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.
46.Hewatchedeachgestureofherasifshewasastranger.
47.Everypersoninturnwenttoseethedoctor.
48.Onthestandtherewerenewspapersandmagazinesofanykind.
49.I’vejustreadwholeofPrideandPrejudice.
50.Itisknowntoallthat70%oftheearthareconsistedofwater.
51.Runningintotheroom,arugcaughtherfootandshefell.
52.Histwosonslookthesameage.Whichistheolder?
53.Whydidn’tyougowithyourfriendsinthetripatAfrica?
54.I’mafraidtheboyisveryrudeathisparents.
55.DoyouliketheideawhichweriskcheatingintheEnglishexam?
56.Themanaboutwhichtheytalkedhappenstobethenewdirectoroftheirdepartment.
五、改写句子题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
A.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion
57.He’salwaystellingmethatIdon’tplanforthefuture.
B.Usingrelativepronouns
58.JackwasborninBrisbane.ItisabeautifulcityinAustralia.
59.Johnisaveryagreeableperson.Hisbrotherisnotanagreeablepersonatall.
C.Usinganadverbialclause
60.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Asaresultshewenttoliedownonthecouch.
D.Usingpassivevoice
61.Peoplearenotpayingenoughattentiontosuchkindofillnessinthisdistrict.
62.Allthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeachmustobservethisrule.
E.Usingamodalauxiliary
63.Togetlaidoffwasthelastthingheeveranticipated.
F.Usingnonfiniteverbform
64.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.
65.Sheranfromthehouse.Thislookedasifshewereescaping.
G.Usingdiscontinuity
66.Excessivedrinkingismoreharmfulthanexpectedtoanybody.
H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate
67.Ifyoumarkyourluggageconspicuously,otherpassengerswillnotmistakeyourluggagewiththeirownluggage.
68.IfJohnwantstomarrySusansoon,heshouldn’tquarrelwithMaryoversuchatrivialmatter.
69.Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewbikethenextday.
六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）
Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.
70.Non-finiteverbs
71.Extraposition
72.Text
七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
Answerthefollowingquestions.
73.Illustratewithexamples2majorclassesofauxiliariesotherthanmodalauxiliary.
74.Whatarespecialfeaturesaboutmodalauxiliariesinsemanticsandinsyntax?
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案
一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）
1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C
11.A12.C13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D
二、多项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.
22.is,willbe,
23.are,themselves
24.are,willbe,
25.so,as,
26.is,has,
27.women,have,
28.more,the
29.a.Singularonly:
__optics,____measles,_
b.Pluralonly:
_bacteria___nucleus,___jeans,cattle
三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）
Fillineachoftheblanksasrequired.
A.Withquestionstags:
30.didthey?
Didhe?
31.shallwe?
32.didn’tyou?
33.willyou?
/won’tyou?
B.Withadeterminer:
34.each/either
35.neither
36.any
37.the
C.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:
38.shouldtakeplace
39.aremade
40.havingbeengiven
D.Withanappropriatepreposition:
41.of42.with
E.Withanappropriateconjunctive:
43.and/sincethentill
F.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:
44.which
45.that
四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.
46.was--were.
47.seethedoctor—seeadoctor.
48.therewere—werethere
49.wholeof–thewholeof.
50.areconsistedof–consistsof.
51.Runningintotheroom,shewascaughtandfell.
52.theolder--theelder
53.atAfrica—toAfrica
54.rudeat---rudeto
55.which--that
56.aboutwhich---aboutwhom
五、改写句子题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
A.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion
57.IshealwaystellingmethatIdon’tplanforthefuture?
B.Usingrelativepronouns
58.JackwasborninBrisbane,whichisabeautifulcityinAustralia.
59.Johnisaveryagreeableperson,whosebrotherisnotanagreeablepersonatall.
C.Usinganadverbialclause
60.Shewas
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