小学英语常用固定搭配.docx
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小学英语常用固定搭配
小学英语常用动词惯用法
动词原形:
1情态动词后用动词原形
2Dodoesdid后用动词原形
3letsbdosth让某人做某事
4whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做某事呢
5hadbetterdosth最好做某事
否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事
6makesbdosth使得某人做某事
动词todo形式：
wanttodosth要做某事
Wouldliketodosth想要做某事
Tellsbtodosth告诉某人要做某事（否定形式）
Tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事
Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事
Askabnottodosth要求某人不做某事（否定形式）
Plantodosth计划做某事
Decidetodosth决定做某事
It’stimetodosth做某事的时间到了
动词ing形式
1介词后面用ing形式
Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
Likedoingsth喜欢做某事
Feellikedoingsth想要做某事
Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做....怎么样
Beinterestedindoingsth做某事很感兴趣
1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb.（not）todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews
7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事（常考）:
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
getreadyforsth.为做某事而做准备
13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）
16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.
17.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth.有能力购买（供）……
18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.
19.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做……
22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事
24.expect（sb.）todosth.期望去做某事
25.failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth.做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）
27.followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事
28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.
29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.
31.goontodosth.继续做事（常考）goondoingsth.继续做事（常考）
32.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.havefundoingsth.
34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难
35.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做
36.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事（常见）
37.helptodosth.帮忙做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
39.Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.
40.It’s+adj.+（forsb.）todosth.
It’s+adj.+（ofsb.）todosth:
It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.
43.It’sbestforsbtodosth..对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）
44.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep（on）doingsth.坚持做某事（常考）keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事（常考）
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb./sth.+adj.
keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）
46.learntodosth.学做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习
47.liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
48.needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn’tdosth.
49.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……
:
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事
50.refusetodosth.拒绝做……
51.remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事
52.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（结果）
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）
beseentodosth.做某事被看见
53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）
:
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spendsometime（in）doingsth./onsth.花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）
spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.买……花了多少钱
55.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
56.stoptodosth.停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）
stopdoingsth.停止做某事（一件事）（常考）
stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事（常考）
57.taketurnstodosth.轮流做……
58.tellsb.（not）todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth.被告知不要做某事
59.Thereisnoneed（forsb.）todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事
60.Thereisnotime（forsb.）todosth.
havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事
61.too…（forsb.）to…太……以致不能……
so…that…not…enoughtodo
:
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trytodosth.试着（图）做某事
63.usedtodosth.过去常做某事（usedtobe+adj./a+n）
:
Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。
Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村
64.want/wouldliketodosth.想做……want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做……
feellikedoingsth.喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式
65.warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事
66.Whydon’tyoudosth.Whynotdosth
表示建议的句型还有：
WhatHowabout……（如果是动词，要用ing形式）
Shallwe……
67.Wouldyoulike（sb.）todosth.Yes,I’dloveto.
68.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事吗
Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）
69.Wouldyouplease（not）dosth.你可不可以不做……
70.finishdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practisedoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyouf
ordoingsth.stopdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth
71.非延续性动词（终止性动词）
1）buy---have（has）had2）borrow---have（has）kept3）leave---have（has）beenaway
4）go---have（has）beenaway/in…5）come---have（has）here/in…
6）die---have（has）beendead7）join---have（has）beenamemberof/in…
8）begin---have（has）on9）stop---have（has）beenover
例如:
他的狗死了3天了.:
Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.
72.感官动词:
（主动语态不带to）see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth
1）Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.
2）Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.
被动语态带to:
Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.
役使动词:
（主动语态不带to）make/letsbdosth.
Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.
被动语态带to:
Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.
1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.
A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like
2.A:
Howmanydays____thereinaweek？
B:
There____seven.
A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is
3.I____tiredlastnight.
A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am
4.Herface____pale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.
A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was
5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou？
A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become
6.Theboy____illtoday.
A.areB.isC.beD.am
7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon？
A.areB.isC.beD.×
8.NeithershenorI____adoctor.
A.amnotB.amC.areD.is
9.I____aworkernextyear.
A.amB.willbeC.beD.will
10.Hervoice____likemymother's.
A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look
11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.
A.getB.turnC.growD.become
12.A:
Howareyou____now？
B:
Muchbetter,thankyou.
A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning
13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
14.MyEnglishteacher____.
A.alllookyoungB.looksyoung
C.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung
15.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.
A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe
16.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.
A.amB.willbeC.havebeenD.was
17.Mybrother____intheLeague（社团）foraboutfiveyears.
A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
18.Cometomyofficeifyou____freetomorrow.
A.areB.willbeC.wasD.is
19.Ifwater____heated（加热）,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸气）.
A.was,turnedB.is,turnedC.is.getD.was,got
20.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.
A.isB.willbeC.getD.feels
21.Neitherofus____adoctor.
A.amB.areC.isD.were
22.He____afamouswriter.
A.turnsB.becomeC.hasbecomeD.hasturned
23.Thegirl'sface____red.
A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look
24.He____veryglad.
A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks
25.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.
A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels
26.Thetable____verysmooth（光滑的）.
A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell
27.Jack____youngerthanTom.
A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks
28.Shelooks____.
A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishapp
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