届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模含问题详解.docx

届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模含问题详解.docx

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届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模含问题详解

2017学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

2017.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在

答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

1.

A.Atabank.

B.Onthestreet.

C.Athome.

D.Inacafe.

2.

A.Aconcert.

B.Abooksale.

C.Abanquet.

D.Anartexhibition.

3.

A.50minutes.

B.25minutes.

C.Anhourandaquarter.

D.Anhourandahalf.

4.

A.Thetrainwillarriveontime.

B.Thetrainislateduetothestorm.

C.Thewomanwilltakethenexttrain.

D.Thewomanhastowaitforthetrain.

5.

A.Shetalkstoomuch.

B.Shedoesn’tlikespeaking.

C.Sheisalwaysveryfrank.

D.Sheoftentalksloudly.

6.

A.Shedoesn’twanttohaveabirthdayparty.

B.Shedoesn’tlikethegift.

C.Shewantstoforgetherbirthday.

D.Shedoesn’twanttogrowold.

7.A.Thewomandoesn’twanttogooutintheevening.

B.Thefilmisnotworthseeingatall.

C.Themanwon’tgotothemovieswiththewoman.

D.Themanisverytiredfromhiswork.

8.

A.Thesummerthisyearisterriblyhot.

B.Lastsummerwasevenhotter.

C.Hotweatherhelpspeopleloseweight.

D.Lightwasstrongerthismorning.

9.

A.HeshouldhaveinvitedMary.

B.HeisdoingbusinesswithMary.

C.Hewasnotamanofhisword.

D.Hedidn’twanttoaskMarytotheparty.

10.A.Shewouldratherinvitemorepeopletocome.

B.Theypreparedtoomuchfoodatapreviousmeeting.

C.Thefamilymembersalwayseatalot.

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D.Theyshouldpreparemorefoodanddrinks.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.

B.Sheworkedasadoctorinherearlylife.

C.ShespentherwholelifeinLondon.

D.Shedecidedtohelpthepoorwhenshewasyoung.

12.A.Becauseofthepoorlivingconditions.

B.Becauseshewassenttoasettlementhouse.

C.Becauseofherhealthproblem.

D.Becauseherfamilymovedtoanothercity.

13.A.ShefoundedthefirstsettlementhouseinAmerica.

B.Shewrotebooksabouttheproblemsfacedbythepoor.

C.Sheintroducedlawstohelpworkers,women,andchildren.

D.ShehelpedthosewhohadcometoAmericafromothercountries.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.TheyareavailableindifferentlanguagesexceptRussian.

B.Theyarearangeofusefuldesktoppublishingpackages.

C.Theyarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthecollege.

D.Theycanhelpthestudentswiththeirlanguagelearning.

15.

A.Consulthimfrequently.

B.Usethecomputerregularly.

C.Occupythecomputerearly.

D.Printessayspatiently.

16.

A.Micro-computerlabservice.

B.Facilitiesofacollege.

C.Theuseofmicro-computers.

D.Theoperatingofprinters.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Heisthejournalistofalocalnewspaper.

B.Heisahugefanofinternationalstories.

C.HeisanexperiencededitorofaTVprogram.

D.Heisanadvocateforenvironmentalprotection.

18.A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.B.Domesticissuesofgeneralsocialconcern.

C.Internationalrelationsandforeignpolicies.D.Conflictsamongdifferentpoliticalparties.

19.A.Basedonwhatthepublicwantstoknow.

B.Byinterviewingpeoplewhohavestories.

C.Byanalyzingthecurrentsocialproblems.

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D.Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditors’judgment.

20.A.First-handstories.B.Practicalexperience.

C.Audience’sfeedback.D.Educationalbackground.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheGrasshopperinVanGoghPainting

Artconservators（管理员）dreamoffinding（21）_______（hide）secretsinthemasterpiecestheylookafter.Rarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopper.

ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings,VincentvanGogh’sOlive

Trees,whenit（22）_______（scan）aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.

ItwasspottedbyMarySchafer.Shetoldalocalbroadcasterthatshefounditinthework’slowerforeground.“（23）_______（look）atthepaintingwiththemicroscope，Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soit（24）_______haveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin1889.

“WecanconnectittoVanGoghpaintingoutside,sowethinkofhimbattlingtheelements,dealingwiththewind,thebugs,andthenhe’sgottowalkbacktohisstudiothroughthefields.

What’sfunisthatwecancomeupwithallthesestoriesfor（25）_______theinsectlandedinthepaint.”

Schafersaidtheywerecurioustoknowifthegrasshoppercouldbestudied（26）_______（far）topossiblyidentifywhichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTrees.

MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached（27）_______（examine）thegrasshopperfurther.Hediscoveredthatpartoftheinsect’sbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmovementinthesurroundingpaint.Inotherwords,itwasalreadydead（28）_______itsomehowlandedontheartist’swetcanvasandcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposes.

VanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhisfallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,（29）_______mayhaveledtohisfamousactofself-mutilationinthehistoryofart:

cuttingoffhisownear.

Thegrasshoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomeatalkingpointformuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee（30）_______theycanspotthedeadinsect.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

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A.concerns

B.illegal

C.circulation

D.recommended

E.launchedF.conducting

G.witnessing

H.innovation

I.emphasized

J.regulations

K.criticisms

Expertsagreethatitisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.

Infact,asearlyas1988,theStateCouncilreleased__（31）__toencouragebanktransfersandtoreduceusingcashduringeconomicactivities.Today,themovetowardacashlesssocietycould

“reducetherisksofusingcash,saveoncostsandasamatterofconvenience,prevent__（32）__activitiessuchasmoneylaundering（洗钱）,”DongXimiao,aresearchfellowatChongyangInstituteforFinancialStudiesattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldtheGlobalTimes.

ButChinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealso__（33）__theincreaseofcashlesspayment.Therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesand__（34）__.

Alibaba’sHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephones,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AHemaPRrepresentativetoldtheGlobalTimesthatall13Hemastoresinthecountrydoinfactallowconsumerstopayincash.ShenotedthatHemastoresimply__（35）__consumerstopayviaAlipayforconveniencepurposes.

AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,also__（36）__campaignsthismonthtoencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods.Bothcalledfortheestablishmentofa“cashlesssociety”,whichcaused__（37）__overwhethercashwillsoondisappear.Dong__（38）__thatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.“Astheeconomygrows,the__（39）__ofcashisstillveryhuge,”notedDong.

“Also,it’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina’spopulationlivesinruralareas,especiallyinundevelopedwesternregions,andthereforeisnotabletoenjoy__（40）__broughtbytheInternet,”Dongsaid.“AndwhenitcomestoChina’sseniorcitizens，mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylife,”headded.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Eatingfastfoodmakespeopleimpatientevenwhentheyarenotshortoftime,anewstudyclaims.

Studentsinthestudybecame__（41）__evenwhenshownthelogoofburgerchainMcDonald’ssoquicklyonscreenthattheycouldnot__（42）__it.

Researcherssaythatdailyexposuretofastfoodbrandscouldhaveasubliminal（潜意识的）effecton__（43）__,makingpeoplehurryregardlessofwhethertheyarepushedfor