高三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

高三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

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高三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析

最新高三英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）

一、高中英语阅读理解

阅读理解．1AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors'mobilephonescandomanyof

thesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.

ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,

andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsian

phonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearly

halftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope'sbiggestelectronicsseller.Aspokespersonforthestoretold

Reutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringall

majorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.''Shealsosaidthatthe

ChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmart

phonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers'fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynow

export40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyears

ago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.

AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-place

Appleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.TheChinesecompanyevenmadefunofApple'snew

facialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalledRealAIphone.Huaweiplanstoshowits

top-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuch

asinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinese

companiesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

1）（B.Applesmartphone'sfeatures.A.Smartphone'smanufacturers.

D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.C.Asianphonemakers'fastgrowth.

WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?

）（2D.Huawei.C.Apple.A.TCL.B.Samsung.

Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

3）（A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers'phoneswithhigh-end

featurescostless.C.Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D.40percentofAsian

smartphonesareexportednow.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?

4）（A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.

D）1（【答案】．

A2）（B3）（C4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，苹果新机“遇冷”，国产手机“争霸”,亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段“ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.Butallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmart

phonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay

$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.”新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。

但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。

当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。

可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机。

D制造商之间的竞争。

故选

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphone

makerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompany

isgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.”可知华为目前是全。

球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。

故选A（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段“ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.Butallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmart

phonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay

$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.”新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。

但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。

当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，。

B一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。

故选（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“TheChinesecompanyevenmadefunofApple'snew

facialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalledRealAIphone.Huaweiplanstoshowits

top-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuch

asinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinese

companiesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.”这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。

华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate10手机。

这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。

其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。

可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观，故选。

C【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

阅读理解2．WISHYOUWEREMORECREATIVE?

．

Iwanttoaskyouafavor.Ihaveapairofpants.Tellme:

HowmanydifferentwayscanIputa

pairofpantstouse?

Nowimagineyou'reanarchitect.Samequestion.Nowimagineyou'reBill

Gates.Ascubadiver.Amedievalknight.Youstillhavethepants.Whatalternativeusescometo

mind?

Whatyoujustpracticed--theconsciousactofwearinganotherself-isanexercisethat,

accordingtopsychiatristSriniPillay,MD,isessentialtobeingcreative.

Onegreatirony（讽刺）aboutourcollectiveaddictiontocreativityisthatwetendtoframeitin

uncreativeways.Thatistosay,mostofusmarrycreativitytoourconceptofself:

Eitherwe're

creativeorwearen't,withoutmuchofamiddleground.I'mjustnotacreativeperson!

a

discouragedstudentmightsayinartclass,whileanothermightblamehertalentatpaintingfor

敨?

楤晦捩汵楴獥椠?

慭桴?

慭楫杮愠挠浯敭瑮尠?

涯瘠牥?

楲桧?

牢楡敮?

Dr.Pillay,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity,hasspentyearsoverturningtheseideas.

Hebelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistochallengethestereotyped（陈词滥调的）advicethaturgesyoutoelieveinyourself.Infact,youshoulddotheopposite:

Believeyouaresomeoneelse.Hepointstoastudyshowingtheimpactofstereotypeonone'sbehavior.Theauthors,

psychologistsDenisDumasandKevinDunbar,dividedtheircollegestudentsubjectsintotwo

groups,instructingonegrouptothinkofthemselvesaseccentricpoetsandtheotherto

imaginetheywere

igidlibrarians.Theresearchersthenpresentedthemallwithordinary

objects,includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtocomeupwithasmany

differentusesaspossibleforeachone.Theformergroupcameupwiththewidestrangeofideas,

whereasthelatterhadthefewest.Theseresultssuggestthatcreativityisnotanindividualcharacteristicbutaproductofcontext

andperspective.Everyonecanbecreative,aslongasheorshefeelslikeacreativeperson.Dr.Pillay'sworktakesthisastepfurther:

Hearguesthatsimplyidentifyingyourselfascreative

islesspowerfulthantakingthebrave,creativestepofimaginingyouaresomebodyelse.This

exercise,whichhecallspsychologicalHalloweenism,referstotheconsciousactionofwearing

anotherself.Anactormayemploythistechniquetogetintocharacter,butanyonecanuseit.

AccordingtoDr.Pillay,itworksbecauseitisanactofconsciousunfocus,acollectionofbrain

regionsthatspringintoactionwhenyou'renotfocusedonaspecifictaskorthought.Most

peoplespendnearlyhalfoftheirdaysinastateof%unfocus.Thisdoesn'tmakeuslazy;itmakes

ushuman.Imaginingyourselfinanewsituation,oranentirelynewidentity,neverfeltsoproductive.

You'remakingyourselfmorecreative,andyou'regivingyourselfpermissiontodosomething

you'dotherwisefeelguiltyabout.

What'sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph1?

1）（B.Tomakeacomparison.A.Toleadinthetopic.

D.Toaskafavor.C.Tostateanopinion.

ThestudyledbyDenisDumasandKevinDunbarproves）（2A.creativityisanindividualcharacteristicB.librariansaremorecreativethanpoets

D.yourcreativityisdeterminedbyyourselfC.ordinaryobjectscanimprovecreativity

AccordingtoDr.Pillay,Halloweenismworksbecause.）（3A.itisanactofunconsciousfocusB.certainbrainareasbegintoacttogether

C.peopleareinastateoflazinessD.allactorsemploythistechniqueIfyouwanttobemorecreative,youaresupposedto.）（4A.focusonaspecifictaskB.believeinyourowntalentD.turntoberight-brainedC.pretendtobesomeoneelse

A）（1【答案】

D）（2B3（）C4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了如何让自己更有创造力，给读者展示了一种心理角色扮演：

遇见更有创造力的自己。

--心理学理念

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段可知作者问读者一条裤子可以有多少种不同的用法?

并让读者假设自己是一名建筑师，比尔盖茨，带水肺的潜水员，一个中世纪的骑士等等思考同样的问题；再根据第二段”Whatyoujustpracticed--theconsciousactofwearinganotherself--isanexercisethat…isessentialtobeingcreative.“可知作者接着说刚才你所练习的--有意识地穿戴另一个自我的行为--是一种对保持创造力至关重要的练习。

这说明作者在第一段问这。

A话题，故选些问题就是为了引出下文中的创造力

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第六段”Theseresultssuggestthatcreativityisnotanindividual

characteristicbuta‘productofcontextandperspective'.Everyonecanbecreative,aslongashe

orshefeelslikeacreativeperson.“可知DenisDumas和KevinDunbar的研究结果表明创造力不是个体特征，而是环境和视角的产物。

每个人都可以有创造力，只要他或她觉得自己。

是一个有创造力的人。

也就是说一个人的创造力是取决于自己的。

故选D（3）考查推理判断。

根据第七段中的”AccordingtoDr.Pillay,itworksbecauseitisanactof

consciousunfocus,acollectionofbrainregionsthatspringintoactionwhenyou'renotfocused

onaspecifictaskorthought.“可知据皮莱博士说，心理万圣节之所以有效，是因为它是一种有意识的分散注意力的行为，当你不专注于某一特定任务或思想时，大脑中一系列区域就。

B起作用。

这说明心理万圣节有效是因为大脑的某些区域大脑协同工作，故选（4）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的”Hebelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreative

potentialistochallengethestereotyped（陈词滥调的）advicethaturgesyouto‘believein

yourself.'Infact,youshoulddotheopposite:

Believeyouaresomeoneelse.“可知想象自己处在一个新的环境中，或者是一个全新的身份，你会感到从未有过的高效，你让自己更有创造力。

由此推断所以要变得有创造力的话，要想象自己有一个全新的身份，也就是把自己想。

C象成另外一个人。

故选．

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

Choosetheonethatfitsbest