机械专业英语词汇精简版.docx

机械专业英语词汇精简版.docx

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机械专业英语词汇精简版

Lastupdatedat10:

00amon25thDecember2020

机械专业英语词汇精简版

机械专业英语词汇（精简版）

金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool

金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter

摩擦friction联结link

传动drive/transmission轴shaft

弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic

误差error响应response

定位allocation机床夹具jig

动力学dynamic运动学kinematic

静力学static分析力学analysemechanics

拉伸pulling压缩hitting

剪切shear扭转twist

弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity

三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles

变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor

几何形状geometrical精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit

机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce

变形deformation应力stress

硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment

退火anneal正火normalizing

脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization

电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement

反馈feedback发生器generator

直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit

逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding

内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding

变速箱gearbox离合器clutch

铰孔fraising铰刀reamer

螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw

铣削mill铣刀millingcutter

功率power工件workpiece

齿轮加工gearmachining齿轮gear

主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement

进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement

合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed

合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting

合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting

切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface

刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle

后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter

车刀lathetool车床lathe

钻削镗削bore车削turning

磨床grinder基准benchmark

钳工locksmith锻forge

压模stamping焊weld

拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching

装配assembling铸造found

流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics

加工machining液压hydraulicpressure

机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

稳定性stability介质medium

液压驱动泵fluidclutch切线tangent

液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve

失效invalidation强度intensity

载荷load应力stress

安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability

螺纹thread螺旋helix

键spline销pin

滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing

弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake

十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling

链chain皮带strap

精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining

变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation磨损wear

耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal

离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate

残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve

扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining

电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork

摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer

优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing

插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor

铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine

镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor

丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail

可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

电火花加工electricsparkmachining

电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

相图phasediagram组件subassembly

热处理heattreatment车架automotivechassis

固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal

陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion悬架suspension

转向器redirector变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining

车间workshop工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel

画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

投影projection视图view

剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent

零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing

尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements

刚度rigidity内力internalforce

位移displacement截面section

疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer

垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint

曲柄crank摇杆racker

凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve

范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain

值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation定积分definiteintegral

不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature

偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough

游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers

攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations

概率probability随机变量randomvariable

排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

动量momentum桁架truss

轴线axes余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts

淬火冷却quench淬火hardening

回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering

磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent

砂轮grindingwheel