考研英语二真题及参考答案解析.docx
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考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
SeCtiOnIUSeOfEngliSh（江南博哥）
DireCtiOnS:
ReaClthefollowingtext・ChOOSethebestWOrd（S）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,COrDOrltheANSWERSHEET・（10POintS）
It'snotCIiffiCUIttoSettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,
（1）,toUnderStandtheirnegativeCOnSeqUenCeS・MOStwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultiPIeCOmPOnents.
（2）Oneandthe
Othersbecomedistorted.
TraVeIOnaLOndOnbusandyou,11（3）SeehowthisWOrkSWith
drivers・WatChPeOPlegetOnandShOWtheirtiCketS・AretheyCarefUllyInSPeCted?
NeVer・DOPeOPIegetOnWithOUtpaying?
OfCOUrSe!
Arethereinspectorsto（4）thatPeOPlehavepaid?
Possibly,butVeryfew・AndPeOPleWhOrunforthebus?
Theyare（5）.HOWaboutjumpingIights?
BUSeSdoSOalmostasfrequentlyasCyCIiStS・
Why?
BeCaUSethetargetis（6）.PeOPIeCOmPIainedthatbuses
WereIateandinfrequent・（7）,thenumberOfbusesandbusIaneS
Wereincreased,anddriversWere（8）OrPUniShedaccordingtothe
timetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets・BUtthey（9）hit
CyCIiStS・IfthetargetWaSChangeClto（10）,youWOUIdhavemore
inspectorsandmoreSenSitivePriCing・IftheCriteriOnChangedtoSafety,youWOUIClgetmore（11）driversWhOObeyedtrafficIaWS・
BUtboththeseCriteriaWOUIClbeattheexpenseOftime・
Thereisanother（12）PeOPlebecameimmenselyinventiveIn
hittingtargets.HaVeyou（13）thatyouCanIeaVeOnafIightbut
stillarriveOrltime?
TaiIWinds?
OfCOUrSenot!
AirIineShaveSimPIyChangedthetimea（14）ismeanttotake・AOne-hourfIightis
nowballadasatwo-hourflight・
The（15）OftheStOryisSimPle・MOStjobsare
multidimensional,WithmultiPIeCriteria・ChOOSeOneCriterionandyoumayWelI（16）OtherS・EVerythingCanbedonefasterandmade
CheaPerJbutthereisa（17）・SettingtargetsCananddoeshave
UnfOreSeennegativeCOnSeqUenCeS・
ThiSisnotanargumentagainsttarget-Setting・BUtitisanargumentforexploringCOnSeqUenCeSfirst・AllgoodtargetsShOUId
havemultiPIeCriteria（18）CritiCaIfactorsSUChastime,money,
QUaIityandCUStOmerfeedback・ThetrickisnotOnlyto（19）just
OneOreventwoCIimenSiOnSOftheobjective,butalsotoUnderStandhowtohelpPeOPlebetter（20）theObjeCtive.
1.【题干】1..
【选项】
A.therefore
B.however
C.again
D.moreover
【答案】B
2.【题干】2..
【选项】
A.EmPhaSiZe
B.Identify
C.ASSeSS
D.EXPIain
【答案】A
3.【题干】3..
【选项】
A.nearly
B.CUriOUSly
C.eagerly
D.quickly
【答案】D
4.【题干】4.・
【选项】
A.Clainl
B.PrOVe
C.Cheek
D.recall
【答案】C
5.【题干】5..
【选项】
A.threatened
B.ignored
C.mocked
D.blamed
【答案】B
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
6.【题干】6..
【选项】
A.PUnCtuality
B.hospitality
C.COmPetition
D.innovation
【答案】A
7.【题干】7..
【选项】
A.Yet
B.So
C.BeSideS
D.Still
【答案】B
8.【题干】8,_
【选项】
A.hired
B.trained
C.rewarded
D・grouped
【答案】C
9.【题干】9._
【选项】
A.OnIy
B.rather
C.OnCe
D.also
【答案】D
10.【题干】10.
【选项】
A・COmfOrt
B.revenue
C.efficiency
D.SeCUrity
【答案】B
11.【题干】∏.
【选项】
A.friendly
B.quiet
C.CaUtiOUS
D.diIigent
【答案】C
12.【题干】12.
【选项】
A.PUrPOSe
B.PrOblem
C.PrejUdiCe
D.POIiCy
【答案】B
13.【题干】13.
【选项】
A.interesting
B.revealed
C.admitted
D.IIOtiCed
【答案】D
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
14.【题干】14..
【选项】
A.break
B.trip
C.departure
D.transfer
【答案】B
15.【题干】15..
【选项】
A.moral
B.background
C.style
D.form
【答案】A
16.【题干】16..
【选项】
A.interpret
B.CritiCiZe
C.SaCrifiCe
D.tolerate
【答案】C
17.【题干】17..
【选项】
A.task
B.SeCret
C.PrOdUCt
D.COSt
【答案】D
18.【题干】18._
【选项】
A.Ieadingto
B.Callingfor
C.relatingto
D.accountingfor
【答案】C
19.【题干】19._
【选项】
A.SPeCify
B.PrediCt
C.restore
D.Create
【答案】A
20.【题干】20._
【选项】
A.modify
B.review
C.PreSent
D.achieve
【答案】D
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
SeCtionIIReadingCOmPrehenSiOnPartA
DireCtiOnS:
Reaelthefollowingfourtexts.AnSWertheQUeStionsbeloweachtextbyChOOSingA,B,COrD.MarkyouranswersOntheANSWERSHEET・（40POintS）
ReSkilIingisSOmethingthatSOUndSIikeabuzzwordbutisactuallyarequirementifWePIarltohaveafutUreWhereaIOtOfWOUICl-beWOrkerSdonotgetIeftbehind・
WeknowWearemovingintoaPeriOdWherethejobsIndemandWilIChangerapidly,asWilItherequirementsOfthejobsthatremain・ReSearChbytheWEFdetailedintheHarVardBUSineSSReview,findsthatOnaverage42PerCentOfthe"coreSkilIZZWithinjobrolesWilIChangeby2022・ThatisaVeryShOrttimeline,SOWeCanOnlyimagineWhattheChangeSWilIbefurtherinthefuture・
TheQUeStiOnOfWhOShOUIdPayforreskillingisathornyOne・FOrIndiVidUaIcompanies,thetemptationisalwaystoIetgoOfWOrkerSWhOSeSkilISarenoIOngerdemandandreplacethemWiththoseWhOSeSkillSare・Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&TisOfterlgivenasthegoldStandarClOfaCOmPanyWhOdecidedtodoamassivereskillingPrOgrainratherthangoWithafire-and-hireStrategyUItimatelyretraining18,OOOemployees・PrePandenIiCJOtherCOmPanieSInClUdingAmaZOnandDiSneyhadalsoPledgedtoCreatetheirOWnPIanS・WhentheSkilISmismatchisinthebroadereconomythough,thefocusUSUalIyturnstogovernmenttohandle・EffOrtSinCanadaandelsewherehavebeenarguablyIangUidatbest,andhavegivenUSaSitUatiOnWhereWefrequentlyhearOfemployersbeggingforWOrkerSevenattimesandinregionsWhereUnemPIOymentishigh・
Withthepandemic,UnemPlOymentisVeryhighIndeed・InFebruary,at3.5PerCentand5・5PerCentrespectiVely,UnemPlOymentratesinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesWereatgenerationalIOWSandWOrkerShOrtagesWereeverywhere・ASOfMay,thoserateshadSPikedUPto13.3PerCentand13.7PerCent,andalthoughmanyWOrkerShOrtageshadCIiSaPPeared,notallhaddoneso.Inthemedicalfield,totakeanObViOUSexamplethePandenIiCmeantthatthereWereStillClearShOrtagesOfdoctors,nursesandOthermedicalPerSOnne1・
Ofcourse,itisnotIikeyouCantakeanUnemPIOyeClWaiterandtrainhimtobedoctorinfewweeks,nomatterWhOPaySforit.BUtevenifyouCannOtClOSethatgap,maybeyouCanClOSeOthers,anddoingSOWOUIClbetothebenefitOfallCOnCerned・ThatSeemStobetheCaSeinSweden,WherethePandenIiCkick-startedaretrainingPrOgrainWherebusinessasWelIasgovernmenthadarole・
ReSkilIinginthisWayWOUIClbeChallenginginaNOrthAlneriCanCOnteXt・YOUCaneasilyimagineChOrUSOf"car/tdothat"becauseteachersOrnursesOrWhOeVerhaveSPeCiaISkilISJandUSinganySUPPOrtWhOhasbeenQUiCkIytrainedisboundtoendindisaster,Maybe・OrmaybeitisSOmethingthatCanWOrkWelIinSweden,WithitshistoryOfCO-OPerationbetweenbusinesses,IabOrandgovernment,butnotinNOrthAlneriCaWhereOUrhistoryisVerydifferent・Therlagain,maybeitisakintowartime,WhenextraordinarythingstakePIaCebutitisbusinessasUSUaIafterthefact・Andyet,asinWarthePandeiniCisteachingUSthatmanythings,InClUdingrapidreskilling,CanbedoneifthereisaWilItodothem・InanyCaSe・SWede∏,SWOrkforceisnowmoreskilled,inmorethings,andmoreflexiblethanitWaSbefore・
Ofcourse,reskillingPrOgramSJWhetherforPandenIiCneedsOrthePOStPandenIiCworld,areexpensiveandatatimeWheneveryone,SbudgetsareIeanthismaynotbethetimetoimplementthem・Thenagain,extendingincomeSUPPOrtPrOgramStogetUSthroughthenextmonthsISexpensive,too,toSaynothingOftheCOStOfhavingaSWathOfIOng-termUnemPIOyeclinthePOST-COVlDyearsgiventhat,PerhaPSWeShOUIClthinkhardaboutWhetherthePandenliCCanjumpstartUStoaPIaCeWherereskillingbecomesmuchmorethanabuzzword・
21.【题干】ReSearChbytheWOrIdECOnOiniCFOrUmSUggeSts
【选项】
A.anincreaseinfull-timeemployment
B.anUrgentdemandfornewjobSkilIS
C.aSteadygrowthOfjobOPPOrtUnities
D.aCOntroversyaboutthe"coreSkillS,,
【答案】B
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
22.【题干】AT&TisCitedtoShOW
【选项】
A.analternativetothefire-and-hirestrategy
B.animmediateneedforgovernmentSUPPOrt
C.theImPOrtanCeOfStaffappraisalStandardS
D.theCharaCteristicsOfreskillingPrOgranl
【答案】A
23.【题干】EffOrtstoresolvetheSkilISIniSmatChinCanada
【选项】
A.havedrivenUPIabOrCOStS
B.havePrOVeCltobeinconsistent
C.havemetWithfierceOPPOSitiOn
D.haveappearedtobeinsufficient
【答案】D
24.【题干】WeCanIearrlfromParagraPh3thatthereWaS
【选项】
A.aCalIforPOIiCyadjustment・
B.aChangeinhiringPraCtiCeS・
C.aIaCkOfmedicalWOrkerS・
D.aSignOfeconomicrecovery.
【答案】C
25.【题干】SCanCIinaVianAirIineSdecidedto・
【选项】
A.GreatjobVaCanCieSfortheunemployed.
B.PreParetheir
C.Retraintheir
D.financetheir
Iaid-OffWOrkerSforOtherjobs.
CabinStaffforbetterservices.
Staff,SCOllegeeducation.
【答案】B
WiththeglobalPOPUIationPreCIiCtedtohitClOSeto10billionby2050,andforecaststhatagricuItUralPrOdUCtioninOneregionsWilIneedtonearlydoubletokeeppace,foodSeCUrityisincreasinglymakingheadlinesIntheUK,ithasbecomeabigtalkingPOiIltrecentIytoo,foraratherPartiCUlarreason:
BreXit.
BreXitisSeerlbySOmeasanOPPOrtunitytoreversearecenttrendtoWardStheUKimportingfood・TheCOUntryPrOdUCeSOnIyabout60PerCentOfthefooditeats,downfromalmostthree-quartersintheIate1980s・Amovebacktoself-sufficiency,theargumentgoes,WOUIClboostthefarmingindustry,POIitiCaISOVereigntyandeventhenationshealth,SOUndSgreatbuthowfeasibleisthisvision?
fromtheUniVerSity
Iandareais
SUPPlieS80PerCent
ACCOrdingtoareportOnUKfoodPrOdUCtionOfLeeds,UK,85PerCentOftheCOUntry,StotalassociatedWithmeatanddairyPrOdUCtion.That
OfWhatisconsumed,SOevenCOVeringtheWhOIeCOUntryinIiVeStOCkfarmsWOUIdn'tallowUStoCOVerallOUrmeatanddairyneeds・
TherearemanyCaVeatStothosefigures,buttheyareStilIgrave.TObecomemuchmoreSelf-SUffiCient.TheUKWOUIdneed
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