高一英语人教版必修四习题课时提升作业 Unit 3 Warming UpReading含答案.docx

高一英语人教版必修四习题课时提升作业 Unit 3 Warming UpReading含答案.docx

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高一英语人教版必修四习题课时提升作业Unit3WarmingUpReading含答案

课时提升作业

　Unit3　WarmingUp&Reading

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Iwas_______（astonish）tohearthatthelittleboyswamacrosstheriveralone.

2.Theywere_______（entertain）atateaparty.

3.Weshouldneverbe_______（content）withbookknowledgeonly.

4.Asafamous_______（perform）,heisalwayspopularwithhisfans.

5.Whathascausedhis_______（fail）?

6.Their_______（convince）debatemadepeoplepresent_______（convince）.

7.Hesetabouthelping_______（home）womenandchildrentoplaceofsafety.

8._______（fortunate）,wemissedourearlybus,sowehadtowalktowork.

　世纪金榜导学号02064093

9.Shewentoffintheopposite_______（direct）.

10.His_______（humour）gesturemadeusamused.

【答案】

1.astonished

2.entertained

3.content

4.performer

5.failure

6.convincingconvinced

7.homeless

8.Unfortunately

9.direction

10.humorous

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Heusually_______afilmeveryweekendtorelaxhimself.

为了放松,每个周末他通常用一部电影来满足自己。

【补偿训练】语法填空。

Thelittlegirllikessingingandoftensingssongs_______herheart’scontent.

2.I_______youhere.

在这儿遇见你,我感到惊讶。

3.We_______wewillwinthegame.

我们相信我们会赢得比赛。

4._______,hewillgetthechancetoworkinthatcompany.

正如他知道的,他会得到一个在那家公司工作的机会。

【知识拓展】

（1）as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

①which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后,但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。

②as在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词,但which不受此限制。

③as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事,但which不受此限制。

④as有“正如”之意,而which则意为“这（件事,一点）”,可用andthis/that/it来代替。

（2）as多用于固定搭配中:

asisoftenthecase　　　　这是常有的事

asisexpected正如所预料的那样

asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

5._______,sheisbusyeveryday.

有很多事要做,她终日忙碌。

6._______standsagainstthewalloftheroom.一张粉色的小圆桌子靠墙放着。

【答案】

1.contentshimselfwith

【补偿训练】to

2.amastonishedtomeet

3.areconvincedthat

4.Asheknows

5.Withalottodo

6.Asmallroundpinktable

【知识拓展】形容词的排列顺序:

　　限定词（the,my...）+描绘性的形容词（good,charming,pretty,beautiful等）+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large,round,long等）+新旧（old,new等）+颜色（red,green等）+国籍（French,Chinese等）+材料（wooden,woolen等）+用途（writing,walking等）+中心名词

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.Hecouldeasilypickuphisoldfriendamongthecrowdthoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.　（）

2.Itwasastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

　（）

3.Weconvincedhimgobytrainratherthanbyplane.　（）

4.Hisbossdirectedhimcancelthemeeting.　（）

5.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makesitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.　（）

6.Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarewelloffnowthanbefore.　（）

【答案】

1.把up改为out

2.astonished改为astonishing

3.him后加to

4.him后加to

5.makes改为making

6.把well改为better

Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　　　　　　　　　　A世纪金榜导学号02064094

　　Idon’tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn’tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfMoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.

Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia’sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine（海洋的）lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld’sreefsareconsideredhealthy.

Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit’simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I’vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.

Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobepartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。

1.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor______.

A.seldomwentsurfingatthesea

B.forgothisexperiencesabouttheocean

C.neverwentbacktohishometown

D.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfMoonBay

【解析】选D。

句意猜测题。

根据第一段第一、二句可知,作者非常喜欢海洋,画线句意为“我突然感到我的双脚已无法感受到大地”,说明HalfMoonBay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。

故选D。

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife______.

A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagradually

B.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatly

C.maybefacedwithdanger

D.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的四、五、六句可推知,澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。

故选C。

3.TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto______.

A.contributetoacompleteecosystem

B.preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangered

C.setupalargenaturereserveforreefs

D.raisemoreteenagers’environmentalawareness

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever”可知,其目的是保护海洋生物免受危险。

故选B。

4.Angusandtheauthorcreatealittlevideoto______.

A.urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespecies

B.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheocean

C.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean

D.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的第一句可知,他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。

故选A。

B

DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven?

Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.

Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer（作曲家）heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?

WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?

Whenthesculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot（白痴）forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?

WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.

Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?

WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?

AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”

Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事,他们都曾得到别人较低的评价,但最终成功实现了自己的梦想;“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。

5.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?

A.Six.　　B.Seven.　　C.Eight.　　D.Nine.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事,第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事,第三段提到了爱迪生的故事,第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事,第五段提到了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事,共列举了七个著名人物,故B项正确。

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.

B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.

C.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.

D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知,贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想,故D项正确。

7.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?

A.Hecan’tbetaught.B.Heisveryclever.

C.Heisdifferent.D.Heisalatesuccess.

【解析】选A。

句意猜测题。

根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“‘Ihaveanidiotforason.’Hisuncleagreed.”可知,他们都认为他是白痴;据此可以推断,该句意为“他是教不会的”,故A项正确。

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WorkingHardforSuccess

B.HavingDreams

C.BelievinginYourself

D.Self-challenging

【解析】选C。

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文前五段列举了七个名人,他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价,后来却成功实现了自己的梦想;本文的最后一句为本文的主题句,据此可以判断,C项“相信自己”最适合做本文标题。

Ⅴ.阅读填句世纪金榜导学号02064095

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.

·Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.　1　Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.

·Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.　2 

·Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.　3　Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.

·　4　Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconf