江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试题word版本.docx
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江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试题word版本
2018年中考英语一模试题江苏省南京市鼓楼区分）选择题（共40
515小题；每小题1分，满分1分）一、单项填空（共
题卡A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的
上将该项涂黑。
1.birth.
ssoamazingthatbabypandasweighonlyabout140grams
It'—shardtobelievethat.
Wow,it'—A.D.with
B.inC.at
on
2.Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore
—?
Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.
—A.D.slowly
closely
B.quicklyC.quietly
3.theyIfoundaringofkeysontheplaygroundjustnow.Couldyoupleasetellme
are?
A.D.whose
whatB.which
C.who
4.greatfunitistobewithher!
—
strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.
—That'A.D.Howa
What
B.WhataC.How
5.Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?
—.
taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthanWecouldn'—A.D.neither
noB.noneC.either
6.TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.
—astimegoeson.'tavoidit,thesituationwillget
—Iagree.IfwecanA.C.worse
D.worst
bad
B.badly
7.togooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.
thavethe
—Ididn'mbraveenough.
SodidI.ButnowI'—A.D.chance
C.abilitycourage
B.power
8.helosthimselfin
fallenhestudent,atoMikeusedbetopbuthasbehind
playingcomputergames.
A.D.until
afterB.sinceC.when
9.inanAmericanhighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonths
Mycousin
year.
last
A.D.wasstudying
B.hasstudiedC.studiesstudied
10.mination?
—AreyougoingtoHainanaftertheexa
time.myparents'—I'mnotsure.It
A.trieson
D.dependson
B.turnson
C.carrieson
11.MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.
—llbeeasierwhentheYangtzeRiverBridge.
tworryaboutthat.It'—Don'A.D.willberepaired
repairs
B.willrepairC.isrepaired
12.ininexpensiveinexpensive.
butwell-made.Intheword,the-meansThesuitis
A.D.less
B.more
C.not
very
13.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto
alot.
A.D.haschanged
C.changed
change
B.changing
14.Ourschooldramacompetitioniscomingnextmonth.
—.Iwilltryoutforitthistime.
—
A.Ihopeso
B.Soundsgreat
C.It'sapleasureD.Cheerup
15.sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella?
It'—velentittoPeter.
.I'—
A.t
tagreemore'I'mafraidIcanB.Ican'tthinksoD.Ihaven'tdecided
'C.Idonyet
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给0分）分，满分0小题；每小题11二、完形填空（共1DCB、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，A的、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
instruments,sing,playworldInallthe'scultures,people
andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantrolein
ourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts
ourbrainsbecauseofthe（专家16）arefindingthat
an
playmusic,learningtowithdeal
）.
益处instrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（Musiceducationhas17alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcan
followed
CanadainstudyOne.18languageandscience,Maths,improvechildrenhelp
thehadthatstudiedchildrenmusicninemonths,who19children'sIQscoresfor
playingandwayreadingmusicsecretmaylieinthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.The
音符）usesseveralpartsofthe20,raisingourability（notestolearnschool
subjects.
Musicisalsousedfor21purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhich
influencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That's22
anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatientssuffering
fromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemories
bybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.
Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,23it
activates（激活）boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved（观察）people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby24WilliamBoyce.
Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighestduringtheshortbreaks（中断）between
themovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson'sbrainexpectedwhatwould
comenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust25.Thisprocess（进程）is
similartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusic
canhelpimprovememory.
16.A.wayB.resultC.styleD.step
17.D.collectedC.receivedB.givenA.kept
18.D.talentsA.marksB.skillsC.points
19.D.discoveringA.believingB.consideringC.explaining
20.D.heartC.headA.bodyB.brain
21.D.practicalB.musicalC.personalA.medical
22.D.whatB.whenC.whyA.how
23.D.unlessC.thoughB.sinceA.if
24.D.composerB.doctorC.teacherA.writer
25.D.done
B.sung
A.heard
C.said
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
．
A
26.Howoftencanyoutakethewritingcourseeveryweek?
A.Onlyonce.
B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Everyday.
27.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandlisteningcourses?
185.00.
C.￡155.00.
￡￡A.90.00.
￡B.125.00.
D.
28.IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning,whichcoursecanyoutake?
A.Speaking.
B.Reading.
C.Writing.D.Listening.
BThesecuteseabirdshavewings,buttheycannotfly.Theywear
ablackorblue-greyovercoat,andtheyhaveawhitebelly,apair
）.Thereareofshortlegs,andtwowingsthatserveasflippers（脚蹼18typesofthem.Wemustlookattheirheadsandneckstotellone
typefromanother.Somehaveapairoflong,yelloweyebrows,some
markings
andorangelemon-yellowhavesomehairstyle,starrockahave
ontheircheeks（脸颊）,andsomejusthavenospecialmarkings
atall.Whentheseseabirdswalkonland,theylookclumsy.Yet,whentheydiveintothe
water,theybecomeexcellentswimmers!
Mostofthemliveinplacescoveredbysnowand
iceyear-roundintheSouthernHemisphere,butsomearefoundinwarmerareasnearthe
equator.Whatarethey?
Thesecuteseabirdsarepenguins!
Kingpenguinsandemperorpenguinsarethetwolargesttypesofpenguins.King
penguinscanreachaheightof38inches,andemperorpenguinscanbe48inchestall.
ThesmallestpenguinisthelittlebluepenguinfromAustraliaandNewZealand—when
itstandsstraight,itisjustabout16inchestall.Bigpenguinshavesomeadvantages
overtheirsmallerrelatives—bigpenguinscanstaywarmeasiersotheycanliveina
colderclimate;bigpenguinscandivedeeperandstayunderwaterlongersotheycancatch
foodfarbelowthewatersurface.
29.Howcanwetellonetypeofpenguinfromanother?
A.Bylookingattheirlegsandwings.B.Bylookingattheirheadsandnecks.
C.Bylookingattheirflippersandcheeks.D.Bylookingattheireyebrowsand
hairstyles.
30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpenguinsisTRUE?
A.Therearesixteentypesofpenguins.B.Yellowpenguinsarethesmallest
penguins.
C.Theycanonlybefoundincoldplaces.D.Theylookclumsybuttheyaregood
swimmers.
31.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Ittellsustheheightoftwotypesofpenguins.
B.Ittellsusthesizeandadvantagesofbigpenguins.
C.Ittellsusthelivingareasofthesmallestpenguins.
D.Ittellsusthelivingconditionsoftwotypesofpenguins.
C
Atfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearby
townshavemuchmoretooffer:
Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,while
Newtownhasshopsandentertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.
Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakery（面包店）which,
strangely,doesnotsellbreadandaflowershopwhichhasonestandofsad-looking
flowers.Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns.
Firstly,ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort
（要塞）.Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsover
thecountryside.Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kicking
ballsorflyingkites.
Therearen'tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren't
reallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourand
ahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansparentscanworkin
othercitiesandstillgethomeintimeto
spendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren'tpretty,butthey're
functionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksand
playgrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark's.
It'snotasexcellentasotherschoolsinthearea,butitisfriendlyandoffers
awiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildren.Thetownalsohasaswimmingand
asportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleof
allages.
32.WhatpartofHortonisn'tthewritersatisfiedwith?
A.Theshops.B.Thecountrypark.C.Transportlinks.D.Theschools.
33.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?
A.Plentyofjobsareeasilyfoundinthetown.
B.Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.
C.Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.
D.Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.
34.WhattypeofpeopleisHortonmostsuitablefor?
A.Peoplewhohavewell-paidjobs.B.Peoplewhohavelow-paidjobs.
C.Familieswhichhaveelderlypeople.D.Studentswholovesportandhistory.
35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesdescribedHortonbest?
A.Aquiet,countrytownwhichhasanumberofgoodplacestorelax.
B.Adirty,unpopulartownwhichhaslittletooffervisitorsorlocalpeople.
C.Abusy,industrialtownwhich
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