英语福建师大附中学年高一下学期期中考试.docx
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英语福建师大附中学年高一下学期期中考试
福建师大附中2015-2016学年下学期期中模块考试
高一英语试题
(满分:
150分时间:
120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共79分)
第一部分:
听力(共20题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?
A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclub.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?
A.MeetRich’smother.
B.Buyhermotherapresent.
C.IntroduceRichtohermother.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acomputer.B.Atelevision.C.Aradio.
4.Whatwilltheboydofirst?
A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.WatchTV.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atabusstop.B.Onabus.C.Intheman’shome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetohelptheman?
A.Itisagainsttherules.
B.Hisinstrumentistooheavy.
C.Shedoesn’tknowwheretomakeacall.
7.Wherewillthemango?
A.Tothereception.B.Tothediningroom.C.Tothebagoffice.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMissGibsonandAlison?
A.Motheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.
9.Whycan’tAlisongoonthetrip?
A.Sheissick.B.Shehasameeting.C.Shehasn’tcaughtthebus.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoing?
A.Askingthemantogoshopping.
B.Havingthemanpostletters.
C.Goingshoppingherself.
11.Whereistheletter?
A.Inthemailbox.B.Intheman’swallet.C.Intheshoppingbasket.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.He’sclever.B.He’sorderly.C.He’sforgetful.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhenwastheWorldWildlifeFundfounded?
A.In1916.B.In1961.C.In1969.
14.WhatistheofficialsignoftheWorldWildlifeFund?
A.Apictureofapanda.B.Apictureofadolphin.C.Apictureofawhale.
15.WhatdoestheAudubonSocietyfocuson?
A.Theprotectionofoceananimals.
B.Theprotectionofforests.
C.Theprotectionofbirds.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutWildernessSociety?
[来源:
Z+xx+k.Com][来源:
Zxxk.Com]
A.ItisnamedafteranAmericanwildlifepainter.
B.IthaseighteenbranchesintheUnitedStates.
C.ItsheadofficeisinWashington,D.C.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidOliverknowthedivewithsharks?
A.HewatchedtheadvertisementonTV.
B.Hesawtheadvertisementonabeach.
C.Hefoundtheadvertisementinatravelagency.
18.WhatdidOliverthinkofthesharks?
A.Beautiful.B.Huge.C.Dangerous.
19.Whathappenedtothecage?
A.Itwasdestroyed.B.Itsankinthesea.C.Itslockwasbroken.
20.WhatdidthesharksdoasOliverwasclimbinguptherope?
A.Theyattackedhim.B.Theyswamaroundhim.C.Theywatchedhim.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分29分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveler
Myfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler’schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel(粗呢)bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:
whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.
Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.
Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:
fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn’tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.
Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great!
”ora“Really?
”,Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.
Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou’veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.
21.Duringthetrip,theauthor’sson______.
A.didn’thaveenoughsleepB.ranoutofmoney
C.forgottocallhismotherD.failedtotakegoodpictures
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor’sson?
A.Politeandcareless.B.Considerateandindependent.
C.Creativeandstubborn.D.Self-centeredandadventurous.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild’sstory.
B.It’seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.
C.Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.
D.Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers.
B.Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.
C.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.
D.It’sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore.
B
Canyoubelieveyoureyes?
Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.
MartinDoherty,apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,ledtheteamofscientists.Inthisexperiment,Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception(观察力)ofsomepeople,usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.
Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground.Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone.Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime.
Next,bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles.Here'swherethetrickliesin.Insomeofthepictures,thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone.Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.
Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren'tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracy(准确性)asbefore.Olderchildrenandadults,ontheotherhand,didnotdoaswell.Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone,andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.
Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisual(视觉的)context.Inotherwords,theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce:
thetrickygraycircles,aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle.Asaresult,they'remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick.
25.Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttoevaluate_____________.
A.children'sandadults'eye-sightB.children'sandadults'brains
C.people'sabilitytoseeaccuratelyD.theinfluenceofpeople'sage
26.Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle,_____________.
A.childrenat4gotitrightabout79%ofthetimewithgrayonesaround
B.onlyadultsover18gotitright95%ofthetimewithgrayonesaround
C.childrenat6gotitwrong79%ofthetimewithnograyonesaround
D.adultsgotitrightmostofthetimewithgrayonesaround
27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____________.
A.asmallerorangecircleappearsbiggeronawhitebackground
B.anorangecircleappearsbiggerthanagrayoneofthesamesize
C.acirclesurroundedbybiggeroneslookssmallerthanitsrealsize
D.acirclesurroundedbyothercircleslooksbiggerthanitsrealsize
28.Whyareyoungerchildrennotfooled?
_____________.
A.Becausetheyaresmarterthanolderchildrenandadults.
B.Becauseolderpeopleareinfluencedbytheirexperience.
C.Becausepeople'seyesbecomeweakerastheygrowolder.
D.Becausetheirbraincanhardlynoticerelatedthingstogether.
C
TheUnitedStatesestimatesthataboutoneoutofevery10peopleontheplanettodayisatleast60yearsold.By2050,it’sprojectedtobeoneoutof5.Thismeansthatnotonlywilltherebemoreoldpeople,buttherewillberelativelyfeweryoungpeopletosupportthem.
ProfessorRichardLeeoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleysaysthisagingoftheworldhasagreateffectoneconomics.“Populationagingincreasestheconcentrationofpopulationintheolderagesandthereforeitiscostly,”hesaid.
Agingpopulati