广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案

精选中考英语真题

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Thefirstastronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines___1___atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation___2___yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof___3___theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?

Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,___4___thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas___5___aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest___6___inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals___7___firstwentintospace.Manyofthem___8___,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we___9___forgettheseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied____10____hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

____11____theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth____12____verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:

could____13____animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?

TheanswercamewhenHam____14____intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____15____16years

1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked

2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring

4.A.asB.orC.butD.so

5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest

6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose

8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie

9.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t

10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since

11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily

12.A.atB.onC.inD.for

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent

15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

二、完形填空

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?

"Hehadjust___16___hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!

Hismotherheard___17___inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!

"

Shecameoutside___18___."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere___19___now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem___20___thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill___21___

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s___22___Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda___23___andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen___24___inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso___25___inhislife!

16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized

17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly

19.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking

20.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

21.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet

22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture

23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

24.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

25.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud

三、阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.

“Lookatmystrength,”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandallwithmytrunk”

“Ah!

Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”

Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.

“Mydearfriends!

”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”

“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?

”criedbothatonce.

“Certainly”,saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldiers’metalhatonthatwall?

”

“Yes!

”repliedthebeasts.

“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”

Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.

Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.

Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:

“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,”saidtheliontothecrocodile,“althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”

26.Theunderlinedword"disputing"inParagraph1means____.

A.playing

B.quarrelling

C.complaining

D.deciding

27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasthebestabouthimself?

A.Hisbigmouth

B.Hisstrongskin

C.Hisswimmingskill

D.Hisdangerousteeth

28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimals’disagreement?

A.Heorderedthemtofight.

B.Hemadeaquickdecision.

C.Hesuggestedacompetition

D.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves

29.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?

A.Thehatgotwetintheriver.

B.Hehitafloatingtree

C.Hewastryingtoswimtoofast

D.Hewantedtofightthecrocodile

30.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?

A.Byworkingtogether

B.planningcarefully

C.Bysharingtheirideas

D.Bylisteningtothelion

B

Theysaythat“travelisthebestteacher”andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587-1641）.HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.

BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson’sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.

Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout______.

A

ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestory

B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels

C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake

D.TheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake

32

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?

A.Strictbutinteresting

B.Kindbutuneducated

C.Helpfulandhardworking

D.Supportiveandopen-minded

33.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?

A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.

B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.

C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.

D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.

34.WhatistrueaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?

A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.

B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.

C

ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.

D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.

35.Whati