语言学模拟题doc.docx
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语言学模拟题doc
第二部分基本知识和基本技能测试
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTTrue?
C
A.Languageisasystem.B.Languageissymbolic
C.Animalsalsohavelanguage.D.Languageisarbitrary.任意的
2.Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnotaconstituent成分？
A
A.Ilikethesong.B.IC.songD.like
3.Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,onlyis
permissible.A
A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk
4.Therelationbetweenthedeterminer"this"andthenoun“man，，in
thephrase“thisman,^is
A.governmentB.concordC.bindingD.
paradigmatic
5.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPismostlyshowninaformula66S—NP+VP'・
A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.
vertical
6•“Bigand“smallareapairofopposites.B
A.complementaryB.gradable口J分级的C.completeD.converse
7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisexocentric?
A.womenandmenB.onthetableC・acleverboyD.anuglyman
8.Arbitrarinessoflanguagewasfirstdiscussedby.D
A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.FirthD.Saussure
9.WhichpairofwordsisNOTaminimalpair最小对立体？
B
A.cat/batB.put/butC.jig/pigD.sit
/bit
10.WhichfunctionisthemajorroleofLanguage?
A.InformativeB.InteTpersonalC.PerformativeD.Emotive
11.Iftwosoundsareincomplementarydistribution互补分布，
theyareofthesamephoneme.B
A.symbolsB.allophonesC.phonesD.signs
12.WhichbranchofstudycannotbeincludedinthescopeofLinguistic?
D
A.syntaxE.PragmaticsC・PhoneticsD.Anthropology
13.Atomisawordoforigin.
A.LatinB.GreekC・ChomskyD.Spanish
14.Thedistinctionoflangueandparoleismadeby.D
A.HallB.SapirC・ChomskyD.Saussure
15.areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeused
asseparatewords.C
A.RootsB.StemsC・AffixesD.Compounds
16.isthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensymbolsand
theirinterprete匚C
A.SyntaxB.SemanticC.PragmaticsD.
Sociolinguistic
17.isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenouns（number,
gender,case,etc）andverbs（tense,aspect,voice,etc）.C
A.PartsofspeechesB.wordclassesC.CategoriesD.Functionsofwords
18.Thenoun“tear，，andtheverb“tear"are・B
A.homophonesB.homographsC.completehomonymsD.allophones
19.Thefunctionoflanguageisoneofthemostpowerful
usesoflanguagebecauseitissocrucial重要的、
inchangingtheemotionalstatusofanaudiencefororagainstsomeoneorsomething.A
A.performativeB.phaticC.recreationalD.emotive
20.Thetermmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtothe
approachwhichstudieslanguagechangesovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages・C
A.synchroniclinguisticB.comparativelinguistic
C.diachroniclinguisticD・historicalcomparativelinguistics
21.examineshowmeaningisencodedinalanguage.A
A.SemanticB.SyntaxC.PragmaticsD.Morphology
22.Saussuredistinguishesthelinguisticcompetenceofthespeaker
as・D
A.paroleB.languageC・systemD.langue
23.Thisfundamentaldistinctionbetweencompetenceand
performanceisdiscussedby・A
A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.BloomfieldD.
Austin
24.Anaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeoftoformanew
word.C/D
A.infixB.affixC.stemD.word
25.Inasentence,whichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTstressed?
C
A.NounsB.VerbsC.PrepositionsD.Adj.
26.Themaximofrequiresthataparticipant^contribution
berelevanttotheconversation.D
A.quantityB.qualityC・mannerD.relation
27.Therelationshipbetween“meat，，and“meet”is・D
A.synonymyB.antonymyC・polysemyD.homonymy
28.Thatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenlanguageandtherealworld
istheviewofconcerningthestudyofmeaning.B
语义三角
A.namingB.conceptualistC・contextualistD.behaviorist
29.Whatarethedualstructuresoflanguage?
A
A.Soundsandletters语音和词了匚B.Soundsandmeanings
C.LettersandmeaningsD.Soundsandsymbols
30.Wherearethevocalcords声带？
D
A.Inthemouth
B.Inthenasalcavity
C.Abovethetongue
D.Insidethelarynx喉咙
31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue?
D/B
A.Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.
B.Languageissomearbitrarysymbols・
C.Thelanguagesystemisuniquetohumanbeings.
D.Languageisyettobeunderstood.
32.studiesthesoundsysteminacertainlanguage.B
A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC・SemanticsD.
Syntax
33・isthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsofrelationship
betweenexpressionandcontent.C
A.RootB.AllomorphC.MorphemeD.Word
34.Aspeaker^actualutteranceinChomsky'sterminologyiscalled.D
A.deepstructureB.linguisticuniversals
C・universalgrammarD.surfacestmcture
35.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalledword.A
A.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple
36.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconvey
meaningincommunicationis・B
A.generallinguisticB.phonologyC.semanticsD.morphology
37.Leechdividedmeaningsintotypes.
A.4B.5C.6D.7
3&Englishhasmanagedtowidenhervocabularybyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguageexcept.
A.FrenchB.KoreanC.LatinD.Greek
39.Distinctivefeatures辨咅特质areusedtodescribe・A
A.phonesB.phonologyC.allophonesD.
phonemes
40.TheEnglishword“untouchable"iscomposedof
morphemes.B
A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five
41.Theprocessbywhichwordsareformedbyputtingtheinitial
lettersofseveralwordstogetheriscalled.
A.compoundingB.clippingC.acronym
D.blending
42.“TheAdamesApple，，is.
A.akindofappleB.relatedtoAdamC・thefrontpartoflarynxD.onthetopoflarynx
43.Thefounderofmodernlinguisticsis・D
A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Saussure
44.Modemlinguisticsfocusesonthepresentdaylanguage,andit
willbepossibletodescribelanguagefromaperspective.
B
A.sociologicalB.synchronicC.diachronicD.psychological
45.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare.
A.extension,narrowing,meaningshiftandclassshift
B.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradation
C.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradation
D.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation
46.Intheproductionofconsonantsatleastarticulatorare
involved.
A.oneB.twoC.three
D.four
47.Thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyis・B
A.theinternalstructureB.morpheme
C.therulesbywhichwordsareformedD.word
48.Therelationbetween“food”and“bread'，iscalled・D
A.synonymyB.polysemyC.homonymyD.hyponymy
49.Voicelesssoundsareproducedwhenthevocalfoldsare
A
A.closedB.apartC.totallyclosed
D.completelyopen
50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?
B
A.PencilboxB.UnreasonableC.Deadline
D.Upstairs
51.involvemorethanonemannersofarticulations发音方法.
C
A.StopsB.Fricatives摩擦音C.Affricates破擦咅D.Laterals侧根
52.Whichisnottrueforthevowel[i]?
C
A.HighB.UnroundedC.MidD.
Front
53・Thesentence“Iapologize!
"belongstothecategoryof
accordingtoSearle，sspeechacttheory.D
A.expressivesB.declarationsC.representativeD.commissives
54.Generallinguisticsisthescientificstudyof・C
A.languageofacertainindividual
B.theEnglishlanguage
C.humanlanguagesingeneral
D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage
55.Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin.
B
A.theplaceofarticulation
B.theobstructionofairstreams
C.thepositionofthetongue
D.theshapeofthelips
56.studieshowspeechsoundsaremade,transmittedand
received.A
A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.PhonemeD.Phonics
57.soundsareproducedwiththebackofthetongueand
thesoftpalate.D
A.VelarB.PalatalC.GlottalD.Alveolar
58.isconcernedwiththestudyoftheactualuseof
languageincommunication.C
A.SociolinguisticB.SemanticC.PragmaticsD.
Synchroniclinguistic
59.Whereistheprimarystressoftheword“phonology”？
B
A.phoB.noC.loD.gy
60.referstotheutteranceofasentencewithdeterminate
senseandreference.C
A.Locutionaryact
B.Illocutinaryact
C.Perlocutionary
D.Speechact
61.WhichofthefollowingwordsisbuiltbyAbbreviation?
A.SmogB.Fridge
D.Edit
C.Motel
62.WhatisthefullformofLAD?
D
A.Languageassociativedistrict
B.Language
acquisitiondistrict
C.Languageassociativedevice
D.Language
acquisitiondevice
63.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword"marTcanbeexpressed
as.B
A.十animate,+human,+male-adult
B.+animate?
+human,+male,+adult
C.+animate,+human,—male,—adult
D.+animate,+human,—male,+adult
64.A（n）isthesmallestunitofsoundinalanguage,which
candistinguishtwowords.C
A.morphemeB.soundC.phonemeD.
allophone
65.Productivityisoneofthefeaturesoflanguage.B
A.distinctiveB.designC.Supra-segmental
D.pragmatics
66.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreesounds:
[b],[p],[m]?
D
A.VoicelessB.VoicedC.NasalD.Bilabial双唇音
67.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOToneofthegrammaticalcategoriesofEnglishpronouns?
D
A.GenderB.NumberC.CaseD.Voice
68.Intheword“internationalism”，whichpartistheroot?
B
A.interB.nationC.al
D.ism
69.“voicedfi'icatives—voiceless/voiceless^^isa
A.phonologicalruleB.syntacticruleC・phrasestructureruleD.functionalrule
70.Theword"pen"originallymeant"featherusedforwritingwith
ink”.Nowitreferstoanydeviceusedforwritingwithink.Thisisanexampleof・
A.degradationofmeaningB.broadeningofmeaning
C.narrowingofmeaningD.elevationofmeaning
71.Theword“smog”isformedthrough,B
A.backfbrmationB.blendingC.clippingD.derivation
72.Ingeneral,languageacquisitionreferstochildren^development
oftheirlanguage・
A.firstB.secondC.dialectalD.
individualized
73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrueforvowels?
D
A.Vowelsaresonorants.
B.Intheproductionofvowels,thereisno
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